{"id":20027,"date":"2022-01-26T23:07:57","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T06:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/gospel-express\/2022-underwheel-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-01-26T23:42:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T06:42:41","slug":"2022-econimic","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/gospel-express\/2022-econimic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u201d\u5e6b\u4f60\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5ed6\u555f\u5b8f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u7acb\u4e0b\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u820a\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20029 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-6-e1643264087457.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u671b\u8457\u90a3\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u66ec\u8863\u67b6\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5806\u6eff\u7070\u5875\u7684\u52f5\u5fd7\u66f8\u7c4d\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6b4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5805\u6301\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7b11\u8a71\u8aaa\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u5047\u88dd\u6c92\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4efd2016\u5e74\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\uff0c 91%\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sendhil Mullainathan\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c1\u6708\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6708\u4efd\uff1a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u50cf\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u6a23\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c2\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u5931\u6557\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20030 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-7-e1643264262205.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"228\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u512a\u5316\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff08\u6216\u662f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5831\u916c\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u578b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4eba\uff08Homo Economicus\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u800c\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5831\u916c\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u512a\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20031 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-2-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-2-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-2-564x705.jpg 564w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-2.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u4e0d\u62bd\u7159\u9157\u9152\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5831\u916c\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5805\u6301\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u53c8\u986f\u8457\u7684\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u585e\u52d2\uff08Richard Thaler\uff09\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7e3d\u662f\u5931\u6557\u3002\u585e\u52d2\u8207\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\u6709\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08\u8a08\u756b\u8005planner\uff09\u548c\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u8005doer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5f35\u529b\u9020\u6210\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u9577\u671f\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u5831\u916c\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u77ed\u671f\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u77ed\u671f\u6d88\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u88ab\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6240\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff08\u8a3b3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u5805\u6301\u7684\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5805\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\uff1a\u8cbc\u73fe\u7387\uff08<\/strong><strong>discount rate<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8cbc\u73fe\u7387\uff08discount rate\uff09\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u6210\u672c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u905e\u6e1b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u905e\u6e1b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u9031\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u935b\u7149\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\u5403\u85af\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u76e4\u7b97\u662f\uff1a\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u8eba\u5728\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\u5403\u85af\u7247\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u905e\u6e1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6b0a\u8861\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u9577\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u9031\u4e94\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9677\u5165\u7cfe\u7d50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8eba\u5728\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\u5403\u85af\u7247\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u6298\uff08\u905e\u6e1b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6548\u76ca\u662f\u6253\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u548c\u4e00\u5468\u524d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u77ed\u671f\u8a98\u60d1\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u62db\u67b6\u3002\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\u6211\u5011\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8afa\u8a9e\u201c\u4e00\u9ce5\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u767e\u9ce5\u5728\u6797\u201d\uff08A bird in hand is worth two in the bush\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cbc\u73fe\u7387\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7acb\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u904e\u5ea6\u6a02\u89c0\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5fd8\u4e86\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6298\u73fe\u7387\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7d93\u5e38\u5931\u6557\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20032 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u539f\u56e0\u4e8c\uff1a\u7a1f\u8ce6\u6548\u61c9\uff08<\/strong><strong>Endowment Effect<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7a1f\u8ce6\u6548\u61c9\uff08endowment effect\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u525d\u596a\u53ad\u60e1\uff08divestiture aversion\uff09\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u67d0\u6a23\u7269\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8a55\u4f30\u6703\u5927\u65bc\u5c1a\u672a\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u653e\u5927\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u52d2\u4f7f\u7528\u7a1f\u8ce6\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u80a1\u5e02\u4e2d\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u624b\u4e0a\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6b63\u5728\u6158\u8dcc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a1f\u8ce6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u7406\u6027\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u904e\u5206\u653e\u5927\u624b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u6293\u7262\u4e0d\u9858\u8ce3\u6389\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u653e\u6389\u624b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6700\u5f8c\u8840\u672c\u7121\u6b78\u624d\u5f8c\u6094\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u653e\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u628a\u820a\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u62ff\u6389\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a1f\u8ce6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53ad\u60e1\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u525d\u596a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20033 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-3.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u77ad\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u8aac\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8b49\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u6e1b\u5c11\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\uff08<\/strong><strong>Marginal Cost<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u591a\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\uff08Marginal Cost\uff09\u3002\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u884c\u52d5\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u6708\u8cbb\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u53bb\u591a\u53bb\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u7e73\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u53bb\u4e0d\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0a\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6cb9\u9322\u7b49\u3002\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u8981\u53bb\u935b\u7149\uff0c\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u935b\u7149\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u6216\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6301\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7fd2\u6163\u6642\uff0c\u8df3\u812b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff08\u5982\u6708\u8cbb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5230\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u904e\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u6703\u8b8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20034 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-9-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-9.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\uff08<\/strong><strong>Pre-Commitment<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u96a8\u53e3\u8aaa\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ed8\u51fa\u771f\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8981\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u662f\u5947\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\uff08Pre-Commitment\uff09\u662f\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cfd\u52d2\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u548c\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u77ed\u671f\u6c7a\u7b56\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5927\u7c21\u5316\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e1b\u4f4e\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5c0d\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5fc3\u795e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u990a\u8001\u5132\u84c4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u662f\u8655\u5728\u77ed\u8996\u548c\u9060\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u81ea\u52d5\u64a5\u6b3e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u5132\u84c4\u6216\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5e33\u6236\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u9577\u671f\u7684\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8017\u8cbb\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20035 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-4-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u58de\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u65b0\u7fd2<\/strong><strong>\u6163<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6301\u7e8c\u514b\u5236\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8166\u8cc7\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u62b5\u6297\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8a98\u60d1\u6642\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9078\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u62b5\u6297\u820a\u7684\u58de\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9078\u64c7\u935b\u7149\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u5783\u573e\u98df\u7269\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65b0\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u990a\u6210\u8207\u9700\u8981\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\u7f8e\u98df\u6240\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u8166\u529b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u935b\u7149\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u8166\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20036 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-5-e1643265119869.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"292\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61c9\u8a31<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u537b\u52f8\u63d0\u6469\u592a\uff1a\u201c\u64cd\u7df4\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u76ca\u8655\u9084\u5c11\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u4eca\u751f\u548c\u4f86\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u63d0\u524d\u300b4\uff1a8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4fdd\u990a\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad4\u614b\uff0c\u4eca\u751f\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u552f\u6709\u656c\u8654\u611b\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u751f\u548c\u4f86\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u52aa\u529b\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u800c\u7a31\u7fa9\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u537b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u7d93\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u6301\u6052\u5730\u8207\u4e3b\u76f8\u89aa\uff0c\u5fc5\u7d93\u6b77\u7942\u7684\u6276\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u9858\u8cdc\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u795e\u89aa\u81ea\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u5168\u7136\u6210\u8056\u3002\u53c8\u9858\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u9748\u8207\u9b42\u8207\u8eab\u5b50\u5f97\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u53ef\u6307\u6458\u3002\u90a3\u53ec\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u672c\u662f\u4fe1\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5e16\u524d\u300b5\uff1a23\u300124\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u5931\u6557\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8207\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u795e\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8b80\u7d93\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\u8b80\u7d93\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u8b80\u7d93\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6046\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u64cd\u7df4\u6210\u8056\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u61ca\u60f1\u201c\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u5584\u7531\u5f97\u6211\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u884c\u51fa\u4f86\u7531\u4e0d\u5f97\u6211\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c3\u300a\u7f85\u300b7\uff1a18\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20037 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-10.jpg 584w, https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/economic-10-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u8b80\u7d93\u8a08<\/strong><strong>\u5283<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u57282021\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7acb\u4e0b\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u8981\u628a\u8056\u7d93\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u5ff5\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8056\u7d93\u653e\u5728\u8d77\u5e8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u4e00\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u8d77\u8056\u7d93\u8b80\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u3001\u6399\u624e\u3001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9810\u5148\u627f\u8afe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u7d93\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u5e74\u8ddf\u8457\u8a08\u5283\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u6211\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u795e\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u555f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5152\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8b80\u7d93\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u8d77\u8b80\uff0c\u8b80\u5f8c\u518d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5306\u5fd9\u61c9\u4ed8\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u8b8a\u6210\u89aa\u5b50\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ee4\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u6642\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u57282021\u5e74\u5e95\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8207\u795e\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad4\u6703\u795e\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u5982\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81f3\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8af8\u822c\u7684\u6148\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u4e0d\u81f3\u65b7\u7d55\u3002\u6bcf\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8aa0\u5be6\u6975\u5176\u5ee3\u5927\uff01\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u54c0\u300b3\uff1a22-24\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6557\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u529f\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8b93\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u89aa\u81ea\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u3001\u611f\u52d5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u597d\u6301\u5b88\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u5fd7\u3002\u800c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51e1\u4e8b\u9760\u4e3b\uff1a\u201c\u611f\u8b1d\u795e\uff01\u9760\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c3\u300a\u7f85\u300b7\uff1a25\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76fc\u671b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u57282022\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20038 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/26992045_1795016560516584_3358900772411203650_n-e1643265668990.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>https:\/\/discoverhappyhabits.com\/new-years-resolution-statistics\/.<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/thinkers\/economics\/sendhil-mullainathan\/.<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/08\/180822090455.htm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u73fe\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YAous92piA\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/behold.oc.org\/?p=54405\">\u7528\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u201d\u5e6b\u4f60\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\uff01\uff08\u5ed6\u555f\u5b8f\uff092022.01.24<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u7528\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u201d\u5e6b\u4f60\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\uff01\uff08\u5ed6\u555f\u5b8f\uff092022.01.24&#8221; &#8212; OC\u4e3e\u76ee\u7f51\u7ad9\" src=\"https:\/\/behold.oc.org\/?p=54405&#038;embed=true#?secret=YAous92piA\" data-secret=\"YAous92piA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":20037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[],"portfolio_entries":[29],"class_list":["post-20027","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_entries-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/20027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/20027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20028,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/20027\/revisions\/20028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20027"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_entries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_entries?post=20027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}