{"id":14427,"date":"2021-03-19T22:00:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T05:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/210313-2-copy\/"},"modified":"2021-03-20T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-20T17:22:52","slug":"210320-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/210320-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9032\u7a84\u9580\u3001\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def (\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5510\u5d07\u69ae\u7267\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14429 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/0320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/0320.jpg 600w, 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Thomas, 1948-\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u52aa\u529b\u8003\u53d6\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u4e16\u5fe0\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u4f4d\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5ddd\u666e\u6240\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u539f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u653f\u52d9\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u76fc\u671b\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u537b\u4e0d\u7167\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u570b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8d0a\u6210\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u53cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d70\u5bec\u8def\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0d\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b3a\u8a50\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u898f\u52f8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6703\u53cb\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u675c\u5a01\uff08John Dewey, 1859-1952\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James, 1842-1910\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u76ae\u723e\u58eb\uff08Charles Peirce, 1839-1914\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\uff2f\u5e74\u4ee3\u5145\u6eff\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\uff2f\u5e74\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u4fb5\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c07\u9053\u5fb7\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7269\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u62cb\u68c4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u8def\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff08Harvard University\uff09\u8207\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Yale University\uff09\u539f\u662f\u6709\u6b78\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u5169\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u5728\u544a\u5ddd\u666e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ddd\u666e\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u544a\u5ddd\u666e\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5ddd\u666e\u4e0d\u8a31\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u8b80\u66f8\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u516c\u8cbb\u6d3e\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u53bb\u505a\u5075\u63a2\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e0b\u8f09\u5e36\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5efa\u8ecd\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8981\u628a\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a8\u884c\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6514\u963b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6d88\u6ec5\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6253\u5012\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a8\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e56\u4e56\u807d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7528\u9593\u8adc\u6ef2\u900f\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u6372\u5165\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f29\u6e26\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\uff2f\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u6514\u963b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u524d\u9032\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5c31\u901a\u884c\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u7121\u795e\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9580\u6abb\u3001\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u53f2\u6c83\u5a01\u723e\uff08Eric Swalwell\uff09\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7d50\u4ea4\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u5973\u65b9\u82b3\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9593\u8adc\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u65b9\u82b3\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u53f2\u6c83\u5a01\u723e\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u9593\u8adc\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u7576\u5c07\u53f2\u6c83\u5a01\u723e\u5f9e\u570b\u6703\u958b\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u505a\u7e3d\u7d71\u537b\u518d\u6b21\u4efb\u7528\u53f2\u6c83\u5a01\u723e\u3002\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u4e0d\u884c\u5ddd\u666e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u689d\u4f8b\u3001\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u7a84\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ddd\u666e\u5982\u679c\u505a\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u6d3e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9818\u8896\u591a\u6578\u751f\u6d3b\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3001\u5c0d\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u5fe0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u958b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62b5\u64cb\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5169\u5927\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u770b\u4f3c\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u540d\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u50b3\u8aaa\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u5974\u4e0b\u6bd2\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u6700\u591a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u653e\u5bec\u9019\u9805\u9580\u6abb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u56db\u500b\u59bb\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u8209\u51e1\u62b5\u64cb\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5169\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u300c\u8caa\u611b\u9322\u8ca1\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u653e\u7e31\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u9580\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u6492\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u4e39\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Dan Brown, 1964-\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5bc6\u78bc\u300b\uff08The Da Vinci Code\uff09\u893b\u7006\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300a\u7336\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8153\u529b\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b49\u5047\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u8aaa\u8036\u7a4c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u7684\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6492\u4f46\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90aa\u6559\u822c\u6709\u653e\u8569\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u9580\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u8056\u6f54\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7a84\u8def\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u9577\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u5c0d\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u8056\u9748\u8981\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u852d\u5e87\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8981\u751f\u7684\u8056\u8005\u5fc5\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff09\u300d\uff08\u8def1:26\u300135\uff09\u3002\u300c\u8056\u8005\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u5728\u300a\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u7ae0\u5230\u516d\u5341\u7ae0\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8056\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u7a84\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8056\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u5c08\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7a84\u8def\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5429\u5490\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9032\u7a84\u9580\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u5f15\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u7e31\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u653b\u514b\u5df1\u8eab\uff0c\u53eb\u8eab\u670d\u6211\u300d\uff08\u6797\u524d9:27\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u8d70\u5728\u7a84\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9650\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u8173\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u958b\u5ee3\u6211\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f80\u4f60\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u76f4\u5954\u300d\uff08\u8a69119:32\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u8d8a\u5bec\u655e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d8a\u767c\u7d04\u675f\u6211\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8def\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u7a84\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u5c31\u5f88\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u8d8a\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8def\u5c31\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5fc3\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f80\u7962\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u76f4\u5954\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7962\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u8def\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u8def\u662f\u5f15\u4eba\u5230\u6ec5\u4ea1\u88e1\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7a84\u9580\u3001\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u8def\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u554f\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u662f\u5bec\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u904e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u653e\u7e31\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u8def\u55ce\uff1f\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9032\u7a84\u9580\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u8d70\u554a\uff1f\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u554a\uff1f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u591a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u559d\u9152\u3001\u59e6\u6deb\u3001\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u8ca1\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u7528\u8a6d\u8a50\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5bec\u7684\u9580\u3001\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u7121\u62d8\u7121\u675f\u3002\u300d\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\u4f60\u8981\u9032\u7a84\u9580\u3001\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u5c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