{"id":41439,"date":"2026-08-26T08:44:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T15:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/?p=41439"},"modified":"2026-08-27T10:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T17:22:02","slug":"%e8%aa%b0%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b7%af%e6%8c%87%e5%bc%95%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a5%e6%ad%a5%e6%88%90%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%8a%e5%93%88%e5%88%a9%e8%b7%af%e4%ba%9e%e3%80%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/%e8%aa%b0%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%b7%af%e6%8c%87%e5%bc%95%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a5%e6%ad%a5%e6%88%90%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9f-%e3%80%8a%e5%93%88%e5%88%a9%e8%b7%af%e4%ba%9e%e3%80%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab0\u5728\u4e00\u8def\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u6210\u5168\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f90\u5f6c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ecc\u8de1\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u7232\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u54c8\u96f7\u3001\u6f22\u5821\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5404\u57ce\uff0c\u518d\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5404\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u7e6b\u7d71\u7cfb\u7d71\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u97f3\u6a02\u555f\u8499\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u821e\u98b1\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u9aee\u751f\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u50b3\u5947\u969b\u9047\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a2\u6790\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u8def\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u6b65\u6b65\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u5927\u5e2b\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u9769\u65b0\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u524d\u5f8c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u751f\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u9996\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5728\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u8072\u6a02\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6df1\u5c64\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8996\u89ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u6316\u6398\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u6587\u8056\u6a02\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5747\u5c6c\u9996\u898b\u3002\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8a08\u4e00\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u9918\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><strong>\u5404\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304\r\n<\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u54c8\u96f7\u7bc7\uff1a\u5929\u624d\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u8207\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u555f\r\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6f22\u5821\u7bc7\uff1a\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u78e8\u7149\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\r\n\u4e09\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7bc7\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8207\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\r\n\u56db\u3001\u502b\u6566\u7bc7\uff1a\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u8208\u8870\u8207\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u5275\u65b0\r\n\u4e94\u3001\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7bc7\uff1a\u8a66\u7149\u7684\u6dec\u7149\u8207\u795e\u5287\u7684\u8a95\u751f\r\n\u516d\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7bc7\uff1a\u7d42\u66f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8907\u8abf\u7684\u5f35\u529b\r\n\u4e03\u3001\u56de\u97ff\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u7740\u201d<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5230\u8056\u8a95\u4f73\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5927\u5408\u5531\u90a3\u5982\u6d2a\u6fe4\u8072\u6d6a\u822c\u5c64\u5c64\u6e67\u4f86\u7684\u6062\u5f18\u65cb\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u5e95\u4e45\u4e45\u76e4\u65cb\uff1a\u9019\u9996\u7a7f\u8d8a\u53e4\u4eca\u3001\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6a02\u7ae0\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u6545\u571f\u2014\u2014\u97f3\u6a02\u5e95\u860a\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u540d\u5bb6\u8f29\u51fa\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u843d\u7b46\u65bc\u8b93\u4ed6\u5d84\u9732\u92d2\u8292\u3001\u4eab\u8b7d\u6a02\u58c7\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u4e4b\u90fd\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u5c31\u65bc\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u82f1\u570b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u9727\u90fd\u502b\u6566\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\u727d\u5f15\u8457\u9019\u500b\u8f3e\u8f49\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8b5c\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u9996\u8db3\u4ee5\u9707\u64bc\u4e16\u754c\u6a02\u58c7\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u7d93\u5178\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u8def\u6307\u5f15\u300d\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u5ffd\u7136\u50cf\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u90a3\u6a23\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u64a5\u958b\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8ff7\u9727\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u9077\u5f99\u548c\u99d0\u8db3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6240\u8655\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u795e\u7684\u6210\u5168\u548c\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u502b\u6566\u9019\u500b\u547d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u66f2\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u9a5a\u8c54\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u767e\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u54c8\u96f7\u7bc7\uff1a\u5929\u624d\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u8207\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u555f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1685 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\uff08<em>George Frideric Handel<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u54c8\u96f7\uff08<em>Halle<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u540d\u4e0b\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u570b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4e4b\u98a8\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u8056\u5730\uff1b\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u7121\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u9aee\u3001\u653e\u8840\u3001\u62d4\u7259\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u300c\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\u517c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u300d\uff08<em>barber\u2011surgeon<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8077\u696d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u63a5\u89f8\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53d6\u6085\u4f8d\u5949\u6b0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u968e\u5c64\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad4\u9762\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5149\u8292\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u58d3\u4f4f\u3002\u5152\u5b50\u504f\u504f\u81ea\u5e7c\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u8ff7\u6200\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7236\u89aa\u71d2\u5149\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u59d1\u59d1\u9001\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u67b6\u7fbd\u7ba1\u7434\uff08harpsichord\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u92fc\u7434\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u95a3\u6a13\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7121\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u722c\u4e0a\u6a13\u53bb\u5077\u5077\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u504f\u898b\u8207\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u8def\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5927\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u8ddf\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u96f7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9b4f\u68ee\u8cbb\u723e\u65af\u65b0\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u5821\u5bae\uff08Schloss Neu\u2011Augustusburg\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8af8\u4faf\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u963f\u9053\u592b\u4e00\u4e16\uff08<em>Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe\u2011Weissenfels\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7235\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u5fa1\u91ab\uff08Leibchirurgus\uff09\u8207\u96a8\u4f8d\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b<em>\uff08Kammerdiener<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u5c64\u4eba\u8108\uff0c\u4ed6\u9806\u5229\u5c07\u9577\u5b50\u5361\u723e\u9001\u5165\u5bae\u5ef7\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u7235\u7684\u4f8d\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\u5361\u723e\u3002\uff08<em>\u53c3\u898b A Dictionary of Music and Musicians \u7684 \u201cHandel\u201d \u689d\u76ee<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6eff\u61f7\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5728\u5bae\u5167\u6e9c\u9054\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u5bae\u5ef7\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u9047\u5230\u6a02\u968a\u5728\u6392\u7df4\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u524d\u53bb\u5728\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u4e0a\u5f48\u594f\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u7434\u8072\u9813\u6642\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u516c\u7235\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u5834\u53ec\u4f86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\uff08<em>\u53c3<\/em>\u898b\u6885\u56e0\u74e6\u6797\u8457\u300a\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u751f\u5e73\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300b<em>John Mainwaring, Memoirs of the Life of the Late George Frederic Handel, 1760, p. 2<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u53ea\u5f97\u628a\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u9001\u5230\u7576\u5730\u8056\u6bcd\u6559\u5802\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7e3d\u76e3\u53ca\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u67e5\u970d\uff08<em>F. W. Zachow<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u9580\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u985e\u5668\u6a02\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u67e5\u970d\u5728\u6089\u5fc3\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u53c8\u6559\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1b\u4e26\u62ff\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u5bb6\u66f2\u8b5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9031\u6a21\u4eff\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9996\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4f4d\u56b4\u5e2b\u7684\u76e1\u5fc3\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5668\u6a02\u6f14\u594f\u8207\u66f2\u8b5c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5805\u5be6\u529f\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1702 \u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u7684\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9075\u5f9e\u5df2\u6545\u7236\u89aa\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u907a\u9858\uff0c\u8003\u9032\u54c8\u96f7\uff0d\u7dad\u6ed5\u8c9d\u683c\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\uff08<em>Martin\u2011Luther\u2011Universit\u00e4t Halle\u2011Wittenberg<\/em>\uff09\u53bb\u5c31\u8b80\u6cd5\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u601d\u610f\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u5168\u7e6b\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u6191\u8457\u5728\u8ab2\u9918\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6559\u5802\u81e8\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u98a8\u7434\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u6f14\u51fa\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u70ba\u76e4\u7e8f\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u8f1f\u5b78\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u91cd\u93ae\u6f22\u5821\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u96d9\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u5c07\u4ed6\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6f22\u5821\u7bc7\uff1a\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u78e8\u7149\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>18 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6f22\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5340\u552f\u4e00\u64c1\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u78c1\u5c71\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u6240\u6709\u6e34\u671b\u9032\u5165\u8077\u696d\u97f3\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u89d2\u9b25\u5834\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u6bcf\u500b\u521d\u4f86\u8005\u5728\u805a\u5149\u71c8\u4e0b\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u62b5\u9054\u6f22\u5821\u5f8c\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u9032\u5165\u300c\u9d5d\u5e02\u5ee3\u5834\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u300d\uff08<em>G\u00e4nsemarkt Opera House<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u64d4\u4efb\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u8207\u7fbd\u7ba1\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4ed6\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7aae\u56f0\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3001\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c7a\u9b25\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\uff1b\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9047\u898b\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u80fd\u529b\u4fbf\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u30021705 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b4c\u5287\u300a\u963f\u723e\u7c73\u62c9\u300b\uff08<em>Almira<\/em>\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5287\u9662\u516c\u958b\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d 20 \u6b72\u3002\u7136\u800c\u92d2\u8292\u7684\u521d\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002\u5728\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5708\u88e1\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f86\u81ea\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5c0f\u5b50\u300d\uff08<em>The little Saxon<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5fae\u8584\u5230\u9808\u70ba\u4eba\u6284\u5beb\u6a02\u8b5c\u4f86\u88dc\u8cbc\u751f\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u5148\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u904b\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u624d\u83ef\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u99ac\u7279\u677e\uff08<em>Johann Mattheson<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1704 \u5e74 12 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0c\u99ac\u7279\u677e\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b\u514b\u5229\u5967\u5e15\u7279\u62c9\u300b\uff08<em>Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt<\/em>\uff09\u5148\u65bc\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5287\u9662\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u5275\u8005\u6709\u6b0a\u6307\u63ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5531\u5b8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f8c\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u6a02\u6c60\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u81e8\u6642\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u80af\u4ea4\u51fa\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u68d2\u3002\u5169\u500b\u8840\u6c23\u65b9\u525b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u6b64\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7adf\u7136\u70ba\u6b64\u524d\u5f80\u5287\u9662\u5ee3\u5834\u53bb\u6c7a\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9019\u5834\u62d4\u528d\u76f8\u722d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u5b78\u904e\u528d\u8853\u7684\u99ac\u7279\u677e\u5f88\u5feb\u4f54\u4e86\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7528\u528d\u92d2\u523a\u4e2d\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u524d\u80f8\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6b63\u597d\u88ab\u4ed6\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d10\u6263\u64cb\u4f4f\u800c\u5f48\u958b\uff0c\u672a\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u50b7\u5bb3\uff08<em>\u53c3\u898b Donald Burrows, Handel, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 38<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5947\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u5169\u4eba\u7576\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6c7a\u9b25\uff0c\u9084\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6b64\u51b0\u91cb\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u4e92\u76f8\u6276\u6301\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u646f\u53cb\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u99ac\u7279\u677e\u4ee5\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u96aa\u4e9b\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u6027\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5316\u6575\u70ba\u53cb\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u5c07\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a18\u9304\u50b3\u5947\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e38\u4eba\u773c\u88e1\u7684\u66e0\u4e16\u5947\u805e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7ffb\u958b\u4e86\u5e8f\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u99ac\u7279\u677e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u5351\u5fae\u6642\u671f\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u78e8\u934a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f8\u9047\u8005\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6307\u8def\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d\u516c\u570b\u7684\u5927\u516c\u3001\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08<em>Ferdinando de&#8217; Medici<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8cb4\u65cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u6f22\u5821\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u591a\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u6975\u70ba\u71b1\u8877\uff0c\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u6253\u9020\u70ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6f22\u5821\u63a5\u89f8\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u71b1\u60c5\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8aaa\u9080\u8acb\u8005\u662f\u5176\u5f1f\u8a79\u00b7\u52a0\u65af\u5e15\u7f85\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u76f8\u8b58\u8b93\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u5c55\u73fe\u624d\u83ef\u548c\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u53bb\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1706 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6f22\u5821\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5b8c\u6210\u5f9e\u300c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u5c0f\u5b50\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5feb\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7bc7\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8207\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b55\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u62b5\u9054\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90a3\u5e74\u624d 21 \u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5fb5\u670d\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u6a02\u58c7\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5f8c\u5230\u8a2a\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u3001\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u8207\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5ea7\u540d\u57ce\u7686\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\u3001\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8aac\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9996\u8a2a\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5ea7\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u6b4c\u5287\u9aee\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u878d\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u9818\u7565\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u6a02\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u6232\u5287\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b4c\u5287\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u897f\u54e5\u7279\u672b\u4ee3\u570b\u738b\u66c6\u53f2\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u5fb7\u88e1\u6208\u300b\uff08<em>Rodrigo<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u9996\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aac\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u8b93\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\u3001\u521d\u986f\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7f85\u99ac\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u547d\u904b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5167\u5c31\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8e8d\u6607\u7232\u6b50\u6d32\u6a02\u58c7\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uf9ea\u4e0d\u958b\u5169\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6280\u5de7\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5927\u5354\u594f\u66f2\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u963f\u723e\u574e\u5091\u6d1b\u00b7\u79d1\u96f7\u5229\uff08<em>Arcangelo Corelli, 1653\u20131713<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u97f3\u6a02\u6c99\u9f8d\u88e1\u521d\u9047\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u521d\u4f86\u4e4d\u5230\u3001\u5e74\u50c5\u4e8c\u5341\u51fa\u982d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u683c\u5916\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u5176\u5f15\u85a6\u81f3\u7f85\u99ac\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u97f3\u6a02\u5708\uff0c\u9084\u6b23\u7136\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u6307\u63ee\u8207\u9996\u5e2d\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4e00\u8209\u6210\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5247\u66f4\u7232\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7531\u79d1\u96f7\u5229\u6240\u5f15\u85a6\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u6a1e\u6a5f\u4e3b\u6559\u5967\u6258\u535a\u5c3c\uff08<em>Pietro Ottoboni<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u97f3\u6a02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u57ce\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u5967\u6258\u535a\u5c3c\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df2\u7d93\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7f85\u99ac\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e78\u904b\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u6258\u535a\u5c3c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d66\u4e88\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u66f4\u7232\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u7232\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u807d\u8846\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f85\u99ac\u8cb4\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u7d1a\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u5916\u570b\u4f7f\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u653f\u754c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u4ed6\u65b0\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u65b0\u5287\uff1a\u300a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e7b\u6ec5\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300b\uff08<em>Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u300a\u8907\u6d3b\u300b\uff08<em>La Resurrezione<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u6240\u807d\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u795e\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u8eab\u4e0a\u8981\u5851\u9020\u8207\u9810\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u7576\u6642\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u6b8a\u898f\u5b9a\u30021698 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u82f1\u8afe\u68ee\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08<em>Pope Innocent XII<\/em>\uff09\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u6b4c\u5287\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5f15\u9aee\u7684\u5962\u9761\u98a8\u6c23\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u793e\u6703\u919c\u805e\u800c\u9812\u4f48\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u7f85\u99ac\u5404\u5287\u5834\u4e0a\u6f14\u516c\u5171\u6b4c\u5287\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u6232\u5287\uff1b\u8a72\u7981\u4ee4\u5728\u7e7c\u4efb\u6559\u7687\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1710 \u5e74\u624d\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6558\u4e8b\u7232\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u6b4c\u5287\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u9700\u821e\u98b1\u4f48\u666f\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6e05\u5531\u5287\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u7232\u7576\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6070\u6070\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u7981\u4ee4\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u8207\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u7f85\u99ac\u5916\u7c4d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e74\u7d00\u6700\u8f15\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u4ee5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u5275\u4f5c\u5927\u578b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u66c6\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u969b\u9047\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u6210\u7232\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5b8c\u6210\u5275\u4f5c\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u51a9\u4e0b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u50b3\u4e16\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u986f\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u66c6\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4e00\u751f\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u795e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8b93\u4ed6\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u97f3\u6a02\u8868\u9054\u795e\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u5c07\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u6062\u5f18\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u795e\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u4ef0\u6155\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8a31\u4ed6\u4f5c\u9577\u671f\u505c\u7559\uff1b\u8b93\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u97f3\u6a02\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f09\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u9060\u672a\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u795e\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u78ba\u5207\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u6642\u523b\u548c\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u9060\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u7d93\u66c6\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u901a\u904e\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7210\u706b\u8a66\u7149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u502b\u6566\u7bc7\uff1a\u547d\u904b\u7684\u6c89\u6d6e\u548c\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u8208\u8870<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u8207\u502b\u6566\u7684\u7de3\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u548c\u795e\u5947\u727d\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1710 \u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u9078\u4faf\u570b\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u6a02\u9577\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u6a02\u9577\u7684\u963f\u6208\u65af\u8482\u8afe\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u5c3c\uff08<em>Abb\u00e9 Steffani<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u6559\u5ef7\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c65\u8077\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6642\u5c31\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u3002\u800c\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u7684\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\uff08\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8cb4\u65cf\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff09\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7dad\u5e0c\uff08<em>George Louis<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u807d\u805e\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u70ba\u4ed6\u958b\u51fa\u6bcf\u5e74 1000 \u5854\u52d2\uff08thalers\uff09\u7684\u512a\u539a\u5e74\u85aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5728\u8058\u7528\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u589e\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u6b8a\u512a\u5f85\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593\u8acb\u5047\u4e00\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\uff08<em>\u53c3\u898b Winton Dean &amp; John Merrill Knapp, Handel\u2019s Operas 1704\u20131726, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp. 78\u201379\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1710 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u9080\u8acb\u4f86\u5230\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u64d4\u4efb\u5bae\u5ef7\u6a02\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u65b0\u5b98\u4e0a\u4efb\u50c5\u56db\u500b\u6708\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u502b\u6566\u65c5\u884c\uff1b\u6177\u6168\u611b\u624d\u7684\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u7576\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4f86\u5230\u502b\u6566\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u773e\u591a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5287\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6b4c\u5287\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6bd4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u9031\u4e4b\u5167\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u91cc\u7d0d\u723e\u591a\u300b\uff08<em>Rinaldo<\/em>\uff09\u65b0\u5287\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c07\u5176\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u90e8\u4ee5\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u611b\u60c5\u7cfe\u845b\u3001\u6230\u722d\u53f2\u8a69\u8207\u9748\u6027\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6b4c\u5287\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u6f14\u5531\u8abf\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u6566\u89c0\u773e\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u70ab\u76ee\u821e\u53f0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u8f5f\u52d5\u5168\u57ce\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u9078\u6bb5\u300a\u8b93\u6211\u6d41\u6dda\u300b\uff08<em>Lascia ch\u2019io pianga<\/em>\uff09\u4fbf\u50b3\u904d\u8857\u982d\u5df7\u5c3e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65cb\u5f8b\uff1b\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u70ba\u6642\u6578\u6708\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7d66\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u5f8c\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u63d0\u51fa\u518d\u8a2a\u502b\u6566\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u6b21\u96d6\u7136\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5408\u7406\u671f\u9650\u5167\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1712 \u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u91cd\u8fd4\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u53bb\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u982d\u3002\u9020\u6210\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u903e\u671f\u4e0d\u6b78\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u62b5\u9054\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u4f5c\u54c1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u773e\u71b1\u60c5\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u541b\u738b\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4ea4\u7e54\u8207\u98a8\u96f2\u8b8a\u5316\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bcc\u6709\u6232\u5287\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1713 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u70ba\u738b\u5ba4\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u6b4c\u5287\u5927\u7372\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u70cf\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u611f\u6069\u8b9a\u300b\uff08<em>Utrecht Te Deum<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5973\u738b\u751f\u65e5\u980c\u6b4c\u300b\uff08<em>Birthday Ode for Queen Anne<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u6df1\u53d7\u5b89\u59ae\u5973\u738b\u559c\u611b\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u5973\u738b\u7279\u5730\u8cde\u8cdc\u4ed6\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5bae\u5ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\u6a02\u5b98\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74 200 \u82f1\u938a\u7684\u5e74\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u79ae\u9047\u65e2\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u738b\u5ba4\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5c64\u9762\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5b9a\u5c45\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u547d\u904b\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u4f86\u5f97\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u5e74\u91d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae\u5973\u738b\u7a81\u7136\u99d5\u5d29\u3002\u6309\u300a1701 \u5e74\u738b\u4f4d\u7e7c\u627f\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>Act of Settlement 1701<\/em>\uff09\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u738b\u4f4d\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u65af\u5716\u4e9e\u7279\u738b\u671d\u958b\u5275\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u5f8c\u88d4\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u7e7c\u627f\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u5b89\u59ae\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\u7686\u5df2\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u6216\u5df2\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7e7c\u627f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7e7c\u627f\u9806\u4f4d\u4e00\u8def\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u65e9\u5df2\u5ac1\u5230\u5916\u570b\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u5916\u5b6b\u5973\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9e\uff08<em>Sophia <\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9e\u672c\u4eba\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u5b89\u59ae\u99d5\u5d29\u524d\u6578\u9031\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7dad\u5e0c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u505a\u6210\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u5982\u6b64\u9670\u5dee\u967d\u932f\u5165\u4e3b\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u65bc 1714 \u5e74\u767b\u57fa\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u653f\u58c7\u98a8\u96f2\u8b8a\u5e7b\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u70ba\u7576\u521d\u7684\u9055\u7d04\u4e0d\u6b78\u8fc5\u901f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u7576\u653f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9812\u5e03\u6555\u4ee4\u4e0d\u6e96\u4ed6\u6d89\u8db3\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8056\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5bae\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u9084\u65b7\u7136\u505c\u767c\u5e74\u91d1\u3002\u66fe\u56e0\u5973\u738b\u9752\u775e\u6536\u7372\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u69ae\u5149\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u738b\u4f4d\u8b8a\u5316\u4e00\u591c\u6d88\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u518d\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5c01\u4e0d\u4f4f\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u6d41\u6dcc\u3002\u71b1\u611b\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u8207\u5929\u624d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u7f88\u7d46\uff0c\u7d42\u6b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u65cb\u5f8b\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5951\u6a5f\u4f86\u81ea 1717 \u5e74\u590f\u5929\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e16\u8a08\u5283\u6cbf\u8457\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u904a\u6a02\u6703\u3002\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5f97\u77e5\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b5c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5c08\u70ba\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f14\u594f\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7d43\u6a02\u7d44\u66f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u652f\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u7684\u6a02\u968a\u85cf\u8eab\u65bc\u8207\u570b\u738b\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u591c\uff0c\u7576\u5fa1\u821f\u884c\u81f3\u9810\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a0\u63da\u6a02\u8072\u5ffd\u7136\u5f9e\u6c34\u9762\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u4e0a\u97f3\u6a02\u300b\uff08<em>Water Music<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u570b\u738b\u88ab\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u512a\u7f8e\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u5373\u67e5\u554f\u4f5c\u66f2\u8005\u662f\u8ab0\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u662f\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u7576\u5834\u51b0\u91cb\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5e74\u91d1\uff0c\u9084\u984d\u5916\u7d66\u4ed6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5f8c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e16\u66f4\u5728 1719 \u5e74\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u727d\u982d\u6210\u7acb\u7687\u5bb6\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\uff08<em>Royal Academy of Music<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u4e8b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e8b\u696d\u7531\u6b64\u9032\u5165\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5237\u65b0\u7968\u623f\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7a69\u7a69\u7ad9\u7acb\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u6587\u5316\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u59cb\u7d42\u5faa\u8457\u9019\u822c\u9806\u9042\u8ecc\u8de1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u90a3\u96d9\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u8f3e\u8f49\u4f86\u5230\u82f1\u502b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u30021728 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u4e5e\u4e10\u6b4c\u5287\u300b\uff08<em>The Beggar\u2019s Opera<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8af7\u523a\u5287\u5728\u502b\u6566\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5287\u4f5c\u5c07\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u6d6e\u83ef\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u8207\u77ef\u98fe\u5632\u5f04\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6210\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u9032\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u4e5f\u6dea\u70ba\u5287\u4e2d\u5f37\u76dc\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u914d\u6a02\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u98a8\u5411\u9a5f\u7136\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u6b4c\u5287\u5e02\u5834\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u5e74\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4e00\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5e74\u9593\u5e7e\u8fd1\u50be\u8986\uff0c\u9023\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u9677\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u903c\u8feb\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u719f\u6089\u3001\u537b\u9577\u4e45\u672a\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u9ad4\u88c1\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u8207\u90a3\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u96d6\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u984c\u6750\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f8e\u8072\u70ab\u6280\u53ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u7269\u6232\u5287\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff1b\u6f14\u51fa\u4e5f\u591a\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u6216\u79c1\u90b8\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u6559\u5ef7\u9ad8\u5c64\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u672c\u571f\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6587\u5316\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8d77\uff0c\u8056\u516c\u6703\u4fbf\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u539f\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u8aa6\u8b80\u3001\u8b1b\u9053\u8207\u5408\u5531\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u516c\u79b1\u66f8\u300b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7d93\u6587\u8207\u8a69\u7bc7\u5f62\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u5100\u8ecc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u5411\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u6f14\u5531\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5287\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u6b4c\u5287\u90a3\u6a23\u55ae\u7d14\u570d\u7e5e\u4eba\u7269\u5851\u9020\u548c\u6232\u5287\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5bae\u5ef7\u6bbf\u5802\u548c\u79c1\u5b85\u72f9\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5287\u9662\u9762\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u89c0\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u5408\u5531\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5531\u8a69\u73ed\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ce6\u4e88\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u4e2d\u5927\u5408\u5531\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u4e0a\u773e\u4eba\u9f4a\u8072\u9ad8\u5531\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b83\u6700\u80fd\u6253\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u8207\u502b\u6566\u89c0\u773e\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7d50\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5c07\u7cbe\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8056\u7d93\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165 18 \u4e16\u7d00 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u521d\u898b\u6210\u679c\u30021739 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u300b\u4ee5\u5b8f\u5927\u5408\u5531\u67b6\u69cb\u92ea\u5c55\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u707d\u798d\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u78c5\u7934\u756b\u5377\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6383\u7f85\u300b\u5247\u5728\u6232\u5287\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u53f2\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u719f\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u300a\u53c3\u5b6b\u300b\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u88c1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5f9e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u5de8\u5320\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8f49\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u4e26\u975e\u751f\u786c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u62cb\u68c4\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7d93\u904e\u9318\u7149\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u97f3\u6a02\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u672c\u571f\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u6b4c\u65cb\u5f8b\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5408\u5531\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u66f4\u5177\u6d17\u6ecc\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8072\u6a02\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7bc7\uff1a\u8a66\u7149\u7684\u6dec\u7149\u8207\u795e\u5287\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5230\u50ac\u751f\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u8207\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u6642\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5c07\u8981\u6458\u53d6\u90a3\u9802\u69ae\u8000\u6842\u51a0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8d70\u904e\u90a3\u5834\u70c8\u706b\u822c\u7684\u8a66\u7149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1741 \u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u96e3\u71ac\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u5df2\u521d\u898b\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5e02\u5834\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u30021740 \u81f3 1741 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u9023\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u5747\u53cd\u97ff\u6158\u6de1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u50c5\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e09\u5834\u4fbf\u5306\u5306\u505c\u6f14\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u9084\u5c08\u9580\u50f1\u4eba\u4e0a\u8857\u53bb\u6495\u6389\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5ee3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u540c\u6a23\u58d3\u5f97\u4ed6\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23\u3002\u7531\u4ed6\u904b\u71df\u7684\u5287\u9662\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u5012\u9589\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5bb6\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e5f\u56e0\u5e38\u5e74\u8667\u640d\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u5de8\u984d\u50b5\u52d9\uff1b\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u96a8\u6642\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6f66\u5012\u5230\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u300a\u7f85\u5fb7\u7433\u9054\u300b\uff08<em>Rodelinda<\/em>\uff09\u624b\u7a3f\u62ff\u53bb\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u5fc3\u537b\u982d\u8166\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5411\u300a\u502b\u6566\u6bcf\u65e5\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u6295\u905e\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u767c\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u52df\u6350\u4f86\u5e6b\u6276\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u6b64\u8209\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u5df2\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e \u201c\u6700\u70ba\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u4e00\u64ca\u201d\uff08t<em>he most cruel blow of all<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7121\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u7f85\u66fc\u30fb\u7f85\u862d\uff0c<em>Romain Rolland<\/em> \u6240\u5beb\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u50b3\u8a18\u7b2c 96 \u9801\uff09<br \/>\n\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u56e0\u90a3\u5834\u4e2d\u98a8\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u904e\u6eab\u6cc9\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u820a\u75be\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u81f4\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u842c\u822c\u7121\u5948\u5730\u5766\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52d5\u8d77\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1741 \u5e74 4 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6797\u80af\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5b78\u9662\u79ae\u62dc\u5802\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u544a\u5225\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u5c31\u7ad9\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u88ab\u842c\u4eba\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u843d\u9b44\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u60f6\u60f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7d42\u65e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u523b\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u7942\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u5c07\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5148\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d \uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u905e\u4e0a\u4e86\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b93\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u4efd\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u994b\u8d08\u7194\u9444\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u4e4b\u4f5c \u2014\u2014\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767b\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u76f8\u8b58\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u30fb\u8a79\u5be7\u65af\uff08<em>Charles Jennens<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u838a\u5712\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u570b\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5c6c\u65bc\u8056\u516c\u6703\u56e0\u6b77\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\u5f62\u6210\u7684 \u201c\u62d2\u7d55\u5ba3\u8a93\u6d3e\u201d\uff08<em>Non-juror<\/em>\uff09\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1741 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u525b\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c0d\u4eca\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u81f3\u4eca\u6beb\u7121\u6e96\u5099\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5287\u672c\u5bc4\u7d66\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u70ba\u6b64\u8b5c\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u50be\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5929\u624d\u8207\u6280\u85dd\u65bc\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005 Charles Jennens \u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c08\u8457\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8a79\u5be7\u65af\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff1a<em>letter to Edward Holdsworth, 10 July 1741<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u524d\u8005\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7576\u6642\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1\u516c\u7235\u5a01\u5ec9\u30fb\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\uff08<em>William Cavendish<\/em>\uff09\u30021741 \u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u767c\u51fa\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u8209\u8fa6\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c3\u52a0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u52df\u6350\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u81e8\u30021741 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7ffb\u958b\u4e86\u624b\u4e2d\u90a3\u672c\u8a79\u5be7\u65af\u5bc4\u4f86\u7684\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u5beb\u7740\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u3002\u8aaa\u662f\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6458\u9304\u300a\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u8207\u300a\u516c\u79b1\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u6587\u4e32\u806f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u795e\u8056\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u548c\u65b0\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u964d\u751f\u3001\u53d7\u96e3\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8207\u5929\u570b\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9801\u9801\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u518d\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f77\u5f7f\u5f9e\u4e00\u9801\u9801\u7d19\u9762\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71 \uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6709\u4e00\u5b30\u5b69\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n\u7942\u8aa0\u7136\u64d4\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6182\u60a3\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u2026\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u88ab\u7942\u85d0\u8996\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u53ad\u68c4\uff0c\u591a\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5e38\u7d93\u6182\u60a3\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n\u865f\u7b52\u8981\u97ff\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u8981\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u673d\u58de\u7684\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u4f5c\u738b\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u88ab\u9a5f\u7136\u9ede\u71c3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u6f02\u6cca\u3001\u969b\u9047\u3001\u6c89\u6d6e\u3001\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u970e\u6642\u9593\u6e67\u51fa\u80f8\u81c6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u97ff\u8207\u64ab\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u7b46\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u596e\u529b\u8b5c\u5beb&#8230;&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u5145\u6eff\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u96e2\u958b\u904e\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5beb\u5230\u5ee2\u5be2\u5fd8\u98df\u3002\u81f3 9 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7e3d\u8b5c\u9577\u9054 260 \u591a\u9801\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u8a66\u7149\u7684\u7210\u706b\u4e2d\u6dec\u7149\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9801\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u8655\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u300cSDG\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300cSoli Deo Gloria\u300d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u69ae\u8000\u552f\u7368\u6b78\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5f9e\u672a\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8b1b\u8ff0\u904e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e5f\u96bb\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5f8c\u4eba\u50b3\u8a18\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u7576\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5beb\u5230\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5927\u5408\u5531\u6642\uff0c\u50d5\u4eba\u5728\u9580\u5916\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5927\u8072\u547c\u558a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u78ba\u4fe1\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5929\u5802\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e0a\u795e\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5411\u6211\u986f\u73fe\uff01\u300d\uff08<em>\u201cI did think I did see all heaven before me, and the great God himself.\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u5f15\u81ea Laetitia Matilda Hawkins, Anecdotes, Biographical Sketches and Memoirs, vol. 1, 1822\uff1b<\/em>\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8b6f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u50b3\u8a18\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8a18\u8f09\u7121\u5f9e\u67e5\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u7531\u8877\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u7576\u90a3\u4e00\u53e5\u53e5 \u201c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u201d \u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u8e8d\u7136\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7d42\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u90a3\u96d9\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u624b\u4e00\u8def\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u61f5\u61c2\u95d6\u5165\u516c\u7235\u6559\u5802\u3001\u7528\u7434\u8072\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u7684\u54c8\u96f7\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5230\u6f22\u5821\u6c7a\u9b25\u5834\u4e0a\u96aa\u4e9b\u55aa\u547d\u7684\u83bd\u649e\u9752\u5e74\uff1b\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6a02\u58c7\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u5230\u502b\u6566\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u843d\u5bde\u5927\u5e2b\uff1b\u5f9e\u6b4c\u5287\u738b\u5ea7\u4e0a\u4fef\u77b0\u773e\u751f\u7684\u8f1d\u714c\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u8f49\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u5f9e\u88ab\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u50b5\u52d9\u903c\u5230\u5d29\u6f70\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5230\u81f3\u6697\u6642\u523b\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u5287\u672c\u8207\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6f02\u6cca\u548c\u99d0\u8db3\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u548c\u969b\u9047\u7686\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u8a66\u7149\u90fd\u9810\u5099\u4e86\u795d\u798f\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u795e\u90a3\u96d9\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u65e9\u5df2\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5beb\u5c31\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u6069\u548c\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5316\u4f5c\u300c \u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d \u7684\u6062\u5f18\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u737b\u7d66\u90a3\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u914d\u5f97\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7684\u842c\u738b\u4e4b\u738b\u3001\u842c\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1741\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5e36\u7740\u539a\u539a\u7684\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u62b5\u9054\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u6708\u7684\u53cd\u8907\u6392\u7df4\uff0c\u65bc1742\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u83f2\u6c99\u59c6\u4f48\u723e\u8857\u7684\u65b0\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u6709\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u9996\u6f14\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u8907\u6d3b\u7bc0\u524d\u53d7\u96e3\u9031\u7684\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u201c\u5287\u672c\u201d\u7684\u8a79\u5be7\u65af\u5728\u90a3\u5c01\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u4fe1\u4e2d\u671f\u671b\u5b83\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5730\u201c\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u65e5\u5831\u201d\uff08<em>Dublin Journal<\/em>\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u7d0d\uff08<em>George Faulkner<\/em>\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u5831\u9053\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u5287\u662f\u300c\u6700\u81fb\u65bc\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5091\u4f5c\u201d\u300d\uff08<em>the most finished piece of Musick<\/em>.\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u5176\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u96c4\u58ef\u548c\u67d4\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u81f3\u6975\u7232\u9ad8\u96c5\u3001\u838a\u56b4\u3001\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u8a5e\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u807d\u8846\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u807d\u89ba\u9676\u9189\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7232\u4e4b\u50be\u5012\u3002\u300d\uff08T<em>he Grand, and the Tender, adapted to the most elevated, majestic and moving Words, conspired to transport and charm the ravished Heart and Ear.\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8b6f<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u7232\u4e09\u500b\u6148\u5584\u55ae\u4f4d\u7c4c\u96c6\u4e86\u7d04400\u82f1\u938a\u5584\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u64a5\u5230\u201c\u6551\u6fdf\u56da\u72af\u5354\u6703\u201d\u7684\u6b3e\u9805\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86142\u540d\u56e0\u50b5\u52d9\u800c\u5165\u7344\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u91cd\u7372\u81ea\u7531\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\u53c3\u898b\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u5b78\u8005J<em>acqueline Spain<\/em> \u6240\u7de8\u64b0\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce8\u91cb\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7bc7\uff1a\u7d42\u66f2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u8907\u8abf\u7684\u5f35\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u8056\u8a69\u6b77\u53f2\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7d14\u97f3\u6a02\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u9996\u6a02\u66f2\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u8207\u5049\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u82e5\u5e72\u5c40\u90e8\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u85c9\u52a9\u67d0\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u9996\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u9996\u5927\u5408\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u540d\u3002\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62fc\u5beb\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u300d\uff08Hallelu\uff09\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7db4\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u300d\uff08Yah\uff09\u5247\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u90e8\u66f8\u5377\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u820a\u7d04\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e94\u7bc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u9996\u548c\u6536\u5c3e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u300a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\u7684\u7b2c 19 \u7ae0 1\u20136 \u7bc0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5929\u4e0a\u773e\u8056\u5f92\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u980c\u8b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u9996\u5927\u5408\u5531\u5728\u6574\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5168\u5287\u5171\u6709 53 \u500b\u6a02\u6bb5\uff08<em>movement<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u90e8\u5206\uff08<em>part<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u5f97\u52dd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u8f49\u5165\u980c\u8b9a\u672a\u4f86\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u548c\u5929\u570b\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u800c\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7d42\u66f2\uff0c\u88ab\u7de8\u6392\u5217\u5728\u7b2c 44 \u6a02\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5169\u9996\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u6558\u8abf\u300a\u90a3\u5750\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u55e4\u7b11\u4ed6\u5011\u300b\uff08<em>He that dwelleth in heaven shall laugh them to scorn<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a60\u5606\u8abf\u300a\u4f60\u5fc5\u7528\u9435\u6756\u6253\u7834\u4ed6\u5011\u300b\uff08<em>Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9996\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u8a60\u5606\u8abf\u300a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u8457\u300b\uff08<em>I know that my Redeemer liveth<\/em>\uff09\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u898b <em>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\u300c\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300d\u689d\u76ee<\/em>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u5408\u5531\u90a3\u6a23\u63a1\u53d6\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u3001\u5f9e\u5f31\u5230\u5f37\u7684\u8072\u6a02\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5373\u4ee5\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u4e4b\u52e2\u958b\u5834\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6a02\u6bb5\u5df2\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6f38\u9032\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u81f3\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5230\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u91cb\u653e\u8207\u7206\u767c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8072\u90e8\u9f4a\u8072\u8ff8\u767c\u51fa\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u8986\u5436\u558a\u8207\u6b61\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u6a02\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5177\u8c61\u4e86\u300a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b19 \u7ae0 6 \u7bc0\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5929\u4e0a\u656c\u62dc\u76db\u5927\u5834\u9762\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u6211\u807d\u898b\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u558a\u8072\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u6d2a\u6fe4\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u96f7\u9cf4\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7d93\u57f7\u638c\u738b\u6b0a\u4e86\uff01<\/strong>\u300d\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u5f15\u51fa\u5f8c\u9762\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u92ea\u8a2d\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8072\u6a02\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u5287\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8108\u7d61\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u929c\u63a5\u548c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u958b\u7bc7\u7684\u4e3b\u8abf\u8a2d\u8a08\u610f\u5473\u8457\u842c\u773e\u540c\u5fc3\u7684\u9f4a\u8072\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8207\u6b61\u547c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u8072\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u547c\u61c9\u8207\u4ea4\u7e54\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u8072\u90e8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8907\u8abf\u7e54\u9ad4\u300d\uff08<em>polyphonic texture<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u6280\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u591a\u8655\u95dc\u9375\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u662f\u300c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u4f5c\u738b\u4e86\u300d\uff08<em>for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth<\/em>\uff09\u6a02\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e3b\u8abf\u7684\u9f4a\u5531\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u8072\u90e8\u4f9d\u6b21\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u8207\u7a7f\u63d2\u7684\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u8ffd\u9010\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u842c\u6c11\u5f9e\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5148\u5f8c\u532f\u805a\u800c\u4f86\uff1b\u81f3\u300c\u7942\u5fc5\u4f5c\u738b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u6c38\u9060\u9060\u300d\uff08<em>and He shall reign for ever and ever<\/em>\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u65cb\u5f8b\u5982\u6ce2\u6d6a\u822c\u5c64\u5c64\u63a5\u7e8c\u3001\u4ea4\u7e54\u4e0a\u884c\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0a\u3001\u842c\u570b\u842c\u6c11\u5f7c\u6b64\u61c9\u548c\u6b61\u547c\u300d\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u5c3e\u8072\u7684\u300c\u842c\u738b\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u842c\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\uff08<em>King of Kings, and Lord of Lords<\/em>\uff09\u6a02\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5404\u8072\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u758a\u52a0\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u62ac\u9ad8\u97f3\u968e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff1b\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u7d43\u6a02\u8207\u5b9a\u97f3\u9f13\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u70d8\u6258\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8072\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u532f\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u767c\u51fa\u838a\u56b4\u800c\u6062\u5f18\u7684\u6b61\u547c\u8072\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u9996\u50b3\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5283\u4e0b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53e5\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u8072\u90e8\u5f7c\u6b64\u63a5\u7e8c\u3001\u547c\u61c9\u3001\u758a\u52a0\u548c\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u8056\u8a60\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8056\u6a02\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u55ae\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u758a\u52a0\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8072\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u5f62\u614b\u5967\u723e\u52a0\u8fb2\uff08organum\uff09\uff1b\u81f3\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8907\u8abf\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u5411\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u628a\u8072\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u8207\u5e73\u8861\u63a8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1b\u9032\u5165\u6b4c\u5287\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u66f2\u6280\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u8ce6\u683c\u300d\uff08fugue\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56b4\u5bc6\u53c8\u6975\u5177\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u9ad4\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5e74\u5c11\u5728\u54c8\u96f7\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8001\u5e2b\u67e5\u79d1\uff08<em>F. W. Zachow<\/em>\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7fd2\u4e86\u5c0d\u4f4d\u6cd5\u8207\u8907\u8abf\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u65c5\u5c45\u610f\u5927\u5229\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u6253\u78e8\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u985e\u8072\u90e8\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u548c\u8907\u8abf\u7e54\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u50b3\u7d71\u88ab\u4ed6\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u6062\u5f18\u58ef\u95ca\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u671f\u7d93\u5178\u5408\u5531\u8207\u8907\u8abf\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u56de\u97ff\u7bc7\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u8457\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u9918\u751f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4fee\u8a02\u3001\u96d5\u7422\u9019\u90e8\u5de8\u4f5c\u30021759 \u5e74 4 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u4e0a\u79d1\u6587\u7279\u82b1\u5712\u5287\u9662\u7684\u6a02\u58c7\uff0c\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u737b\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u544a\u5225\u3002\u516b\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d 74 \u6b72\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5b89\u7136\u8fad\u4e16\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u67e9\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u65bc\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8207\u6b77\u4ee3\u541b\u738b\u548c\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u540c\u7720\u76f8\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u5149\u834f\u82d2\uff0c\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6a02\u7ae0\u96a8\u6b72\u6708\u6d41\u5931\u5728\u5927\u773e\u6a02\u58c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u7684\u5149\u8292\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u66fe\u9eef\u6de1\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u58d3\u8ef8\u66f2\u76ee\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6216\u5404\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\u53f0\u4e0a\u594f\u97ff\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u5834\u89c0\u773e\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u7acb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u97ff\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u660e\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u8457\u540d\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u9b6f\u6bd4\u62c9\u514b\uff08<em>Louis\u2011Fran\u00e7ois Roubiliac<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u4ed6\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u4e2d\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5de6\u624b\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u534a\u8209\u8457\u4e00\u5377\u6a02\u8b5c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u548c\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u8457\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u6a23\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5287\u4e2d\u90a3\u9996\u8457\u540d\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u8a60\u5606\u8abf\u7684\u66f2\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u300a\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u300b19:25\u3002\u7528\u9019\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u6982\u62ec\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u4e00\u751f\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u898b\u8b49\u662f\u518d\u5408\u9069\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u9996\u8056\u6a02\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u904e\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u89f8\u52d5\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u90a3\u822c\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u8457\u300d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u4f4e\u8c37\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d\u7684\u6b61\u547c\u8207\u8b9a\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9858\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u5954\u8d70\u5929\u8def\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u653e\u4e0b\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u5b58\u5fc3\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5954\u90a3\u64fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u524d\u982d\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8 12:1\uff09\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5c07\u4f86\u9084\u6703\u906d\u9047\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u90fd\u6df1\u4fe1<strong>\u300c\u9760\u8457\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u52dd\u6709\u9918\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8 8:37\uff09\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u66f8\u5beb\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300d\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u737b\u7d66\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5275\u59cb\u6210\u7d42\u7684\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4f4d\u6614\u5728\u3001\u4eca\u5728\u3001\u6c38\u5728\u7684\u842c\u738b\u4e4b\u738b\u3001\u842c\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002\u963f\u5011\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f90\u5f6c \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ecc\u8de1\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u7232\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u54c8\u96f7\u3001\u6f22\u5821\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5404\u57ce\uff0c\u518d\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5404\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u7e6b\u7d71\u7cfb\u7d71\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u97f3\u6a02\u555f\u8499\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u821e\u98b1\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u9aee\u751f\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u50b3\u5947\u969b\u9047\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a2\u6790\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u8def\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u6b65\u6b65\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5287\u5927\u5e2b\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u9769\u65b0\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\u524d\u5f8c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u751f\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u9996\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5728\u5287\u4e2d\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u8072\u6a02\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6df1\u5c64\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8996\u89ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u6316\u6398\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u6587\u8056\u6a02\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5747\u5c6c\u9996\u898b\u3002\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8a08\u4e00\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u9918\u5b57\u3002 \u5404\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304 \u4e00\u3001\u54c8\u96f7\u7bc7\uff1a\u5929\u624d\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u8207\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u555f \u4e8c\u3001\u6f22\u5821\u7bc7\uff1a\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u78e8\u7149\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9 \u4e09\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7bc7\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8207\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5b55\u80b2 \u56db\u3001\u502b\u6566\u7bc7\uff1a\u6b4c\u5287\u7684\u8208\u8870\u8207\u6e05\u5531\u5287\u7684\u5275\u65b0 \u4e94\u3001\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7bc7\uff1a\u8a66\u7149\u7684\u6dec\u7149\u8207\u795e\u5287\u7684\u8a95\u751f \u516d\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7bc7\uff1a\u7d42\u66f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8907\u8abf\u7684\u5f35\u529b \u4e03\u3001\u56de\u97ff\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6d3b\u7740\u201d \u524d\u8a00\uff1a \u6bcf\u5230\u8056\u8a95\u4f73\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\u5927\u5408\u5531\u90a3\u5982\u6d2a\u6fe4\u8072\u6d6a\u822c\u5c64\u5c64\u6e67\u4f86\u7684\u6062\u5f18\u65cb\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u5e95\u4e45\u4e45\u76e4\u65cb\uff1a\u9019\u9996\u7a7f\u8d8a\u53e4\u4eca\u3001\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6a02\u7ae0\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u6545\u571f\u2014\u2014\u97f3\u6a02\u5e95\u860a\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u540d\u5bb6\u8f29\u51fa\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u843d\u7b46\u65bc\u8b93\u4ed6\u5d84\u9732\u92d2\u8292\u3001\u4eab\u8b7d\u6a02\u58c7\u7684\u6b4c\u5287\u4e4b\u90fd\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u5c31\u65bc\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u82f1\u570b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u9727\u90fd\u502b\u6566\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\u727d\u5f15\u8457\u9019\u500b\u8f3e\u8f49\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8b5c\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u9996\u8db3\u4ee5\u9707\u64bc\u4e16\u754c\u6a02\u58c7\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u7d93\u5178\uff1f \u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u8def\u6307\u5f15\u300d\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u5ffd\u7136\u50cf\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u90a3\u6a23\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u64a5\u958b\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8ff7\u9727\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u9077\u5f99\u548c\u99d0\u8db3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6240\u8655\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u795e\u7684\u6210\u5168\u548c\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u502b\u6566\u9019\u500b\u547d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u66f2\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u9a5a\u8c54\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u767e\u5e74\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u54c8\u96f7\u7bc7\uff1a\u5929\u624d\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u8207\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u958b\u555f 1685 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\uff08George Frideric Handel\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Halle\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u540d\u4e0b\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u570b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4e4b\u98a8\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u8056\u5730\uff1b\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u7121\u7de3\u3002 \u7537\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u9aee\u3001\u653e\u8840\u3001\u62d4\u7259\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u300c\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\u517c\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u300d\uff08barber\u2011surgeon\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8077\u696d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u63a5\u89f8\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53d6\u6085\u4f8d\u5949\u6b0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u968e\u5c64\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad4\u9762\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5149\u8292\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u58d3\u4f4f\u3002\u5152\u5b50\u504f\u504f\u81ea\u5e7c\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u8ff7\u6200\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7236\u89aa\u71d2\u5149\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u59d1\u59d1\u9001\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u67b6\u7fbd\u7ba1\u7434\uff08harpsichord\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u92fc\u7434\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u95a3\u6a13\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7121\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u722c\u4e0a\u6a13\u53bb\u5077\u5077\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002 \u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u504f\u898b\u8207\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u8def\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5927\u9580\u3002 \u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u8ddf\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u96f7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9b4f\u68ee\u8cbb\u723e\u65af\u65b0\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u5821\u5bae\uff08Schloss Neu\u2011Augustusburg\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8af8\u4faf\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u963f\u9053\u592b\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe\u2011Weissenfels\uff09\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7235\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u5fa1\u91ab\uff08Leibchirurgus\uff09\u8207\u96a8\u4f8d\u7406\u9aee\u5e2b\uff08Kammerdiener\uff09\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u5c64\u4eba\u8108\uff0c\u4ed6\u9806\u5229\u5c07\u9577\u5b50\u5361\u723e\u9001\u5165\u5bae\u5ef7\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u7235\u7684\u4f8d\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\u5361\u723e\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u898b A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-120","category-holysong-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41439"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41472,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41439\/revisions\/41472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbf.ca\/2019\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}