Five Verses That Sum It All Up

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Titus 3:1-8.  Let’s go!

Titus 3:1-2 (NIV) 
1  Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good, 
2  to slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and to show true humility toward all men.

On verses 1-2:  One of the big themes of the book of Titus is that Christians are to lead by example as much as by their words.  In verses 1 and 2 Paul identifies several characteristics by which Christians can lead by example.   How well do you demonstrate these characteristics?  For example, are you law-abiding (v1)?  Are you quick and ready to do what is good (v1)?  Do you slander (speak maliciously about) no one (v2)?  Do you get along with others (“peaceable” – v2)?  Are you thoughtful and considerate in the way you treat others (v2)?   Do you show true humility to everyone you meet (v2)?  Which of these characteristics do you especially need to work on? 

耶羅波安二世

〈列王紀〉下 14:27 耶和華並沒有說要將以色列的名從天下塗抹,乃藉約阿施的兒子耶羅波安拯救他們。

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉下  14:23-29

猶大王:羅波安→亞比央→亞撒→約沙法→約蘭→亞哈謝→(亞她利雅)→約阿施→亞瑪謝→亞撒利雅(烏西雅)

以色列王:耶羅波安(一世)→拿答→巴沙→以拉→心利→暗利→亞哈→亞哈謝→約蘭→耶戶→約哈斯→約阿施→耶羅波安(二世) →撒迦利雅

在談到耶羅波安二世時,不能不提到當時的背景,以及先知約拿。耶羅波安二世做王的時期約在主前793-753年,而亞述之前雖然有時強大有時衰落,在主前約900年時,變得空前強大。那西爾帕二世(主前883-859年)和沙爾馬納塞三世(主前839-824年)相繼征服了北部和南部的亞蘭(敘利亞)。在約哈斯做王時(主前814-798),因為他帶領百姓繼續拜金牛犢,因此神屢次把以色列人交在亞蘭王哈薛和他兒子便哈達的手裡。後來約哈斯懇求耶和華,耶和華就給以色列人一位拯救者,使他們脫離亞蘭人的手,讓以色列人仍舊安居在家裡。這位拯救者是誰?就是亞述王亞大得尼拉力三世。

有塊亞述石碑在米索不達米亞北部的 Tell Rimah 出土,記載亞述王亞大得尼拉力三世在(主前805-802)曾有對抗敘利亞之役,他攻擊亞蘭,使他們一蹶不振,無力再與以色列作對。在這塊石碑中記載了當時向他進貢的統治者中,包括“撒瑪利亞約阿施”。

亞瑪謝和約阿施

〈列王紀〉下14:7 亞瑪謝在鹽谷殺了以東人一萬,又攻取了西拉,改名叫約帖,直到今日。

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉下  14:1-22

猶大王:羅波安→亞比央→亞撒→約沙法→約蘭→亞哈謝→(亞她利雅)→約阿施→亞瑪謝→亞撒利雅(烏西雅)

以色列王:耶羅波安(一世)→拿答→巴沙→以拉→心利→暗利→亞哈→亞哈謝→約蘭→耶戶→約哈斯→約阿施→耶羅波安(二世) →撒迦利雅

猶大王約阿施不顧耶和耶大救他和撫育他長大成人的情份,叫人用石頭打死了耶和耶大的兒子祭司撒迦利亞,當他患重病在床時,他的臣僕背叛他,為撒迦利亞報仇,把他殺死在床上。約阿施死後,他的兒子亞瑪謝登基,一堅定,就把殺他父王的臣僕殺了。這事假如發生在北國以色列,王位早就被篡,但是在猶大南國裡,不管發生何事,王位還是回到大衛的後裔身上。可見神是一個何等信實的神,祂持守與大衛所立的約直到永遠。所以一個人的敬虔深深地影響到他的後代,一個人的悖逆也會使後裔遭到咒詛。信仰,從來不是你一個人的事。

在〈歷代志〉下廿五章把亞瑪謝去攻打以東的事記載得詳盡一些:亞瑪謝招聚猶大人,按著猶大和便雅憫的宗族設立千夫長、百夫長,又數點人數,從二十歲以外,能拿槍拿盾牌出去打仗的精兵共有三十萬。又用銀子一百他連得,從以色列招募了十萬大能的勇士。有一個神人來見亞瑪謝,對他說:「王啊,不要使以色列的軍兵與你同去,因為耶和華不與以色列人以法蓮的後裔同在。 你若一定要去,就奮勇爭戰吧,但神必使你敗在敵人面前,因為神能助人得勝,也能使人傾敗。」亞瑪謝問神人說:「我給了以色列軍的那一百他連得銀子怎麼樣呢?」神人回答說:「耶和華能把更多的賜給你。」於是亞瑪謝將那從以色列召來的軍兵分別出來,叫他們回家去。故此,他們甚惱怒猶大人,氣憤憤地回家去了,在回去的路上到處搶劫殺人。

有了神人的應許,亞瑪謝壯起膽來,率領他的民到鹽谷,殺了西珥人一萬;又生擒了一萬,帶到山崖上,從那裡把他們扔下去,以致他們都摔碎了。奇怪的是,亞瑪謝打了勝仗之後,卻把西珥(以東)的神像帶回去叩拜。假如以東打勝,拜他們的神還有一點道理,因為以東得勝;但是以東人都打敗了,怎麼還把一個打輸的神像帶回來呢?反而離棄那個使他得勝的耶和華神?他的心何等地愚蠢,且缺乏智慧!神差先知去見王,王反而罵他。

Jesus Is All You Need + Making Your Faith in Christ Attractive

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Titus 2:9-15.  Let’s go!

Titus 2:9-10 (NIV) 
9  Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to them, 
10  and not to steal from them, but to show that they can be fully trusted, so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Savior attractive. 

On verses 9-10:  When Paul tells slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, is Paul condoning slavery?  Nowadays whenever we think of slaves, we might think of the barbaric practices of more recent Western slave trading, where people are kidnapped, treated inhumanely and forced to work as slaves against their will for little or no compensation. We might also think about the cruel enslavement of the Israelites by the Egyptians in Exodus. Keep in mind that slavery during Paul’s time probably looked quite different.  During Paul’s time, a person would voluntarily enter into a formal contract with his or her boss to work for them as a slave for a period of time, in exchange for compensation, food and lodging.  Back then to work as a slave in the Roman empire was a form of employment.   For this reason, when Paul addresses slaves in verses 9-10, there are certain principles we can apply from his teaching to employer-employee relationships today.

Protect the Truth

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Titus 1:10-16.  Let’s go

Titus 1:10-11 (NIV) 
10  For there are many rebellious people, mere talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision group. 
11  They must be silenced, because they are ruining whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach–and that for the sake of dishonest gain.

On verses 10-11: Paul warns Titus to guard against those who try to deceive the church in Crete with false doctrine.  In particular, Paul warns Titus about the “circumcision group” (also known as the Judaizers) who taught that in order to be saved it was not enough to believe in Jesus but that you must also be circumcised and follow the ceremonial and food regulations of the Jewish law.   Paul warns Titus sternly about them.  He tells Titus to speak for the truth and silence those false teachers.  It’s no wonder that when picking leaders, Paul especially emphasized that a leader must “hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refuse those who oppose it” (v9).

What can we learn from this?  If you are a parent in your home, a leader in your small group, a teacher in your classroom, or in some other leadership position where people look to you for leadership, you must remember that part of your role is that of a protector.  You are to protect those in your care from believing in lies and false doctrine.  Don’t remain silent but be sure to speak up on issues of truth so that those in your care can know right from wrong.

耶和華的得勝箭

〈列王紀〉下13:19 神人向他發怒,說:「應當擊打五六次,就能攻打亞蘭人直到滅盡。現在只能打敗亞蘭人三次。」

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉下  13:1-25

猶大王:羅波安→亞比央→亞撒→約沙法→約蘭→亞哈謝→(亞她利雅)→約阿施→亞瑪謝

以色列王:耶羅波安(一世)→拿答→巴沙→以拉→心利→暗利→亞哈→亞哈謝→約蘭→耶戶→約哈斯→約阿施→耶羅波安(二世)

自耶戶在以色列滅了亞哈全家和巴力之後,神應允讓耶戶的後裔做王直到四代(王下10:30),這裡談到的就是耶戶的後代:約哈斯、約阿施和耶羅波安二世。耶戶雖然滅掉巴力,卻不肯離開耶羅波安一世做的金牛犢。您會不會覺得很奇怪,以色列人在神的教導之下,怎麼老是弄不清楚耶和華神和金牛犢是何等的不同!從以色列人出埃及後,第一個做的偶像就是金牛犢;耶羅波安成了以色列北國的王之後,就立刻造了兩個金牛犢取代到聖殿的敬拜。他們的頭腦真的分不出牛和神之間的區別嗎?

周神助牧師說了一個例子:釣螃蟹的人,釣到一隻放在簍裡,一定要把口關起來,不然螃蟹一定會跑出來。但只要釣到兩三隻,甚至更多,你就不需要封口,因為沒有一隻爬得出來!因為只要有一隻拼命爬到簍口,其他的螃蟹會想盡辦法把他拉下來,無一例外!這一種見不得別人好,我爬不出去,別隻也休想爬出去,這就是非常可悲的螃蟹定律!也就是罪和死的律。以色列北國的王也是如此,都要學耶羅波安拜金牛犢,所以就一起深陷在罪和死的律裡。

當我們再想遠一點時,就會記得以色列人在埃及的430年裡,必然接觸了許多埃及的偶像崇拜。在埃及和希伯來人的近鄰,古代近東和愛琴海地區,野牛受到廣泛的崇拜;而在每個地區都有其圖騰(區徽),在最接近以色列人聚居的下埃及的中部至東部一帶的那些地區,以牛為區徽的比例異常地高。在埃及宗教神話中,金牛犢不是隨隨便便的一個牛神,而是太陽神,或說是太陽神之子。根據許多神話,原來的太陽是一個金牛犢,為天神所生。天神被想像為一碩大牝牛,橫亙在天宇之間,其軀體佈滿星辰。所以在埃及的牛神頭上或其他神的牛角頭飾上,往往有代表太陽的圓盤,即是,牛頂上的太陽(神)才是他們真正拜的那個神,而不是那頭牛。

《聖經中各種審判》11 — 對埃及的審判 之六

上帝的權柄高過世上所有的政權,在世的政權都要必須向上帝負責。政府被授予政權在地上統治百姓,政府不應用強硬的手段欺壓人民。埃及帝國無論在政治、建築方面的成就都超越其他帝國,聖經卻記載首先遭受上帝審判的帝國,就是埃及。《聖經》所記載的審判乃是告訴我們:「沒有任何權柄高過上帝的權柄,所有的權柄要在上帝的審判下受制裁。」當法老越發獨裁,上帝等候時刻到了,要將法老從王位挪開。上帝許可埃及四百三十年奴隸以色列,上帝紀念祂與亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立的約,垂聽以色列哀嘆的聲音。韓德爾(George Frederic Handel, 1685-1759)在一七三二年寫了第一部神曲〈以斯帖〉(Esther),之後寫了〈以色列人在埃及〉(Israel in Egypt),描述上帝如何顧念祂的百姓,音樂優美,令人動容。

時間神學與謙卑忍耐

紀念約瑟功勳的法老過世後,新的法老繼位,毫不顧念昔日宰相的功勳,奴役著以色列人,在埃及皇宮成長的摩西看不過眼,動手殺了一名欺負以色列人的埃及人,因事跡敗露逃往曠野。上帝的作為與上帝的時間密不可分,我們非常盼望上帝馬上答應我們的禱告,馬上解決我們的問題,但上帝有祂的時間表,不是我們可以干預的。為什麼要到時候滿足,耶穌才到世上?為什麼以色列人受逼害四百三十年,上帝才施行拯救?這都告訴我們時間神學的重要性。基督徒經常想掌控上帝,做越過基督教訓的事,但上帝有祂行事的時間與主權,祂是獨行奇事的上帝。不懂時間神學的人,就不會懂得如何用謙卑、忍耐、等候的心來看上帝怎麼做。

第一到第三災:血災、蛙災、虱災

上週我們提到四大刑罰,第一、水變成血。水是生命的泉源,當清澈、乾淨的水變成腥臭的血,這是何等可怕的景象。當上帝把災難降在埃及帝國,第一災就是水變成血,使我們得到生命的水現在失去作用,你想如果你用血洗澡,用血刷牙,用血煮飯,情況會是怎樣?上帝把很多我們沒有求、不配得的普遍恩惠賜與我們,如果我們在恩中不知恩,這是很可悲的。第二災,千萬隻青蛙從水域跳到陸地上,使埃及人雞犬不寧,法老要求術士施行同樣的事,法老絲毫沒有察覺上帝的刑罰是讓生命受攪擾,如果法老的術士能讓生命受攪擾,這有什麼可誇的呢?第三災是虱災。當虱子跳到人的皮膚上,人的身上遍滿了吸血的蟲,法老卻依然剛硬著心,要術士變出更多的虱子,但這次術士做不到,術士就對法老說:「這是上帝的手段」(新譯本譯為:「這是上帝的手指頭」)。

What to Look for in a Leader

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Titus 1:1-9.  Let’s go!

Titus 1:1 (NIV) 
1  Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and the knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness–

On verse 1:  God’s truth is not just something God wants you to know for the sake of gaining more knowledge or for mere academic reasons.  Rather, knowing God’s truth is meant to lead to godliness.   God’s truth is not just informational; it’s transformational.  It is there not just to inform you, but to transform your heart, your mind and your behavior, to make you more like Christ.

Titus 1:2 (NIV) 
2  a faith and knowledge resting on the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time,

On verse 2:  God’s intention has always been that we His creation would experience the hope of eternal life.  So before the beginning of time, Paul says, God made a promise to make eternal life available to humankind.  Also in this verse Paul affirms that God does not lie; in other words, you can count on God to tell the truth and to keep His promises.

猶大王約阿施

〈列王紀〉下 12:2 約阿施在祭司耶何耶大教訓他的時候,就行耶和華眼中看為正的事。

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉下  12:1-21

猶大王:羅波安→亞比央→亞撒→約沙法→約蘭→亞哈謝→(亞她利雅)→約阿施→亞瑪謝

以色列王:耶羅波安(一世)→拿答→巴沙→以拉→心利→暗利→亞哈→亞哈謝→約蘭→耶戶

今天我們要讀到一個忘恩負義的王,其實就是一個忘恩負義的人。這個猶大王約阿施,《聖經》給了他一句評語:“約阿施在祭司耶何耶大教訓他的時候,就行耶和華眼中看為正的事”。這句話引人思想,那麼當耶和耶大不在的時候,他是一個怎樣的人呢?耶和耶大用盡心血去教育約阿施,所以當耶和大在的時候,他行眼和華眼中看為正的事,例如修理聖殿。

從所羅門建殿(約主前966年完工)到約阿施(約主前818年)已經超過140年,不管再怎樣堅固的建築,過了140年也會有許多地方需要整修。尤其是在亞她利雅執政時,她不但不尊重神,而且容許她的眾子拆毀神的殿,又用聖殿中分別為聖的物供奉巴力(代下24:7)。約阿施從小住在聖殿中,對聖殿的修護非常在心。因此要求祭司拿各方面收到的銀子,去修理殿的一切破壞之處。

沒想到光陰似箭,到了約阿施廿三年,也就是約阿施卅歲時,竟然還沒有動工。這次約阿施改變了籌款的方式,讓祭司耶何耶大取了一個櫃子,在櫃蓋上鑽了一個窟窿,放於壇旁,在進耶和華殿的右邊,這個櫃子裡收到的錢就拿來修理聖殿。這下子工程就得以開始進行。因為以前收錢的指示太模糊,哪部份要修殿,哪部份歸祭司都沒弄清楚,現在大家都清楚了,便“交給耶和華殿里辦事的人,他們就雇了石匠、木匠重修耶和華的殿,又雇了鐵匠、銅匠修理耶和華的殿。” 唯有贖愆祭、贖罪祭的銀子都歸祭司。

He Put Himself on the Line for You

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Philemon 1:17-25.  Let’s go!

Philemon 1:17-19 (NIV) 
17  So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. 
18  If he has done you any wrong or owes you anything, charge it to me. 
19  I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand. I will pay it back–not to mention that you owe me your very self.

On verses 17-19:  Earlier in verses 8 to 16 we saw Paul acting as a mediator between Philemon and Onesimus, trying to help Philemon and Onesimus reconcile with one another.  But here in these verses we see Paul going beyond what a typical mediator would do.  For while a mediator’s role is help two warring sides reach an agreement, a mediator normally does not sacrifice himself just so that the two sides can reconcile.  But that’s what Paul does.  Paul writes in verses 17-18, “So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me.  If he has done you any wrong or owes you anything, charge it to me.” To emphasize how serious he is about this, Paul even takes his secretary Timothy’s pen and writes these words himself on the scroll: “I will pay it back” (v19).  

What is Paul doing?  He’s putting himself on the line, sacrificing his own reputation and financial well-being, all so that Philemon would forgive Onesimus and take him back.