Jesus Gets You Where You Can’t Go

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Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 13:1-17.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 13:1-17 (NLT2)
1  The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
2  “If anyone has a swelling or a rash or discolored skin that might develop into a serious skin disease, that person must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons.
3  The priest will examine the affected area of the skin. If the hair in the affected area has turned white and the problem appears to be more than skin-deep, it is a serious skin disease, and the priest who examines it must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean.
4  “But if the affected area of the skin is only a white discoloration and does not appear to be more than skin-deep, and if the hair on the spot has not turned white, the priest will quarantine the person for seven days…….

On verses 1-17:  What does it mean to be ceremonially unclean in Leviticus?  When someone is ceremonially unclean, it means that he or she, from a ceremonial worship standpoint, is unable to participate in the community worship activities of the Israelites for as long as he or she is “unclean”.  When the period of being “unclean” is over, that’s when he or she can then join the rest of the community in its community worship services.

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神對耶羅波安之審判

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〈列王紀〉上14:11 凡屬耶羅波安的人，死在城中的必被狗吃，死在田野的必被空中的鳥吃。這是耶和華說的。

閱讀經文：〈列王紀 〉上  14:1-20 

耶羅波安是“不見棺材不流淚”的典型。神人去見他，他要抓神人；倘若不是他的手枯乾了，他還不軟下口來請神人為他禱告。可是神人為他禱告，讓他的手痊癒後，他依然我行我素，根本不把神放在心裡。現在他的兒子病了，他就想到先知亞希雅。神的祝福他都要，就是不要神。從《聖經》裡，我們沒有看到什麼大道理，只是現實的人，實際的生命表現，人的內心藉著所作所為的真實呈現。藉著《聖經》裡的每一個人，彷彿一面鏡子，照出我們心裡的耶羅波安。

耶羅安要他的妻子去找先知亞希雅，因為亞希雅曾告訴他：“你必做這民的王”。他把亞希雅放大了，覺得亞希雅很“神”，很有能力，他看不見亞希雅後面的神。是誰使亞希雅知道他要做王？是誰讓亞希雅有這樣的能力知道將來？我們很容易被“有能力”的人吸引，並且在無形中把他放大，卻忘記了我們都是人，使人有能力的是誰？這樣去想時，我們才不會被邪靈所欺騙。

此時的亞希雅已經年邁，因而眼睛看不見了。一個看不見的先知依然可以成耶羅波安的希望，那是因為神用他，神可以把任何事放進他的心裡。因此改裝的耶羅波安之妻也無法矇騙這個瞎了眼的老人。保羅說：“屬靈的人能看透萬事，卻沒有一人能看透了他”（林前2:15），是因為聖靈參透萬事，神又藉著聖靈向人顯明。是聖靈的運行，讓亞希雅可以參透萬事，在眼睛看不見的情況下，可以“看見”耶羅波安的妻子。不管我們怎樣偽裝，或是去整容，也逃不過神的眼睛。

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You’re Rich Because Jesus Became Poor

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Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 12:1-8.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 12:1-8 (NIV)
1  The LORD said to Moses,
2  “Say to the Israelites: ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period.
3  On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised.
4  Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to be purified from her bleeding. She must not touch anything sacred or go to the sanctuary until the days of her purification are over.
5  If she gives birth to a daughter, for two weeks the woman will be unclean, as during her period. Then she must wait sixty-six days to be purified from her bleeding…….

On verses 1-8:  Have you ever wondered what being ceremonially unclean really means? We’re going to look at this together tomorrow.

In the meantime, why is it that a woman is ceremonially unclean for only 7 days when she gives birth to a son whereas she is ceremonially unclean for two weeks when she gives birth to a daughter?  We don’t know for sure.  In any event, we can be confident that the differing periods of ceremonial uncleanness were NOT because a son was worth more than a daughter.  The fact that in verses 6-7 the same animal sacrifice is required whether the baby born is a son or daughter suggests that in God’s eyes baby boys and baby girls are of equal worth and value in God’s eyes.

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神僕警告耶羅波安

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〈列王紀〉上13:3 當日，神人設個預兆，說：「這壇必破裂，壇上的灰必傾撒，這是耶和華說的預兆。」

閱讀經文：〈列王紀 〉上  13:1-33 

有的人總問，假如我們離棄神時，神還會與我們同在嗎？從耶羅波安的例子來看，耶羅波安離棄神，而且做了那麼多得罪神的事情，但是神並沒有離棄他，神依然派神人去伯特利警告他，並且讓他曉得有一天大衛的後裔約西亞會拆掉他所建的祭壇。這個預言在大約兩百多年後，約西亞作王時應驗了。約西亞將伯特利的壇拆毀焚燒，打碎成灰，他回頭看見山上的墳墓，就打發人將墳墓裡的骸骨取出來，燒在壇上，污穢了壇；又將丘壇的祭司都殺在壇上，並在壇上燒人的骨頭。正如從前神人宣傳耶和華的話（王下23:16/20）。

為了讓耶羅波安相信那是神的預告，神人又說：“這壇必破裂，壇上的灰必傾撒，這是耶和華說的預兆。” 壇就破裂了，壇上的灰也傾撒了。但是耶羅波安有所警覺嗎？他不但不予理會，還叫人去抓住神人。他伸出的手就枯乾了。那是何等可怕的一剎那，他的手枯乾了。他害怕了。這就是人心剛硬的一面，不等自己的身體受到懲罰不會服軟。他一意孤行，想的只是不能讓以色列人再去敬拜耶和華神，不然有一天他們都會離開他，他就不能再做王了。所以他要想盡辦法去保留他的王權。這就是權勢於人的影響。

許多人在沒有權勢之前，對神十分恭敬謙卑，一旦掌權便害怕失去，因而不再聽神的話，只想用自己的辦法抓住權勢。那種害怕使他誰也不信，只信權勢。這是一些領導者所面對的挑戰，當他擁有了高高在上的權力時，他是否能記得自己依然只是個平凡的人？當我們成為團契的領導者，教會的領導者，主日學的領導者時，甚至是做了父母，我們是否能記得自己只是個人，那個位置是個恩典，為要讓我們更看見自己的不足，而懂得向神尋求帶領和智慧？有的人一旦坐上高位就變成狂人，所作所為都是為了鞏固自己的位置，而忘記了給他位置的神。

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耶羅波安陷民於罪

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〈列王紀〉上12: 31  耶羅波安在丘壇那裡建殿，將那不屬利未人的凡民立為祭司。

閱讀經文：〈列王紀 〉上  12:20-33 

在所羅門王去世後，本來羅波安要往示劍去，因為以色列人都到了示劍，要立他做王（王上12:1）。沒有想到以色列的百姓背叛他，打死他派去的亞多蘭，他只好逃回耶路撒冷。後來反而是耶羅波安在示劍稱王。人生的變化有時和我們的計劃是不一樣的。羅波安沒有想到他會失去十個支派，只成了猶大和便雅憫支派的王；耶羅波安也沒有想到他是一個寡婦的兒子可以變成以色列王，但是他對此有感激之心嗎？

華人在海外吃自助餐的形象曾經不是很好，因為貪心拿太多，吃不完就浪費了。這種習慣是不是因為以前曾經餓肚子，所以現在看到食物就恨不得一口氣把它們都吃下去，以後兩三年都不用愁？耶羅波安很可能也有這樣的憂心情結。小時候在單親家庭長大，是否經常被人欺負？因而發奮圖強，終於被所羅門王看上，出人頭地。沒想到被先知預言為王的事被所羅門王知道後要殺他，只好逃到埃及。現在終於做了以色列王，在萬人之上，何等榮耀的時刻。但是他的心裡升起的卻不是對神的感恩，而是唯恐失去的恐懼。

他的第一個念頭是：“恐怕這國仍歸大衛家。這民若上耶路撒冷去，在耶和華的殿裡獻祭，他們的心必歸向他們的主猶大王羅波安，就把我殺了，仍歸猶大王羅波安。”他沒有安全感，因為他對神的認識太膚淺了。不然，就是他忘了先知對他說的話，也忘了這個國家是神交付他的，反而以為這是他自己努力得來的。一個沒有安全感，不認識神的人，就會經常活在恐懼和嫉妒、猜疑之中。因為他們總以為只能用自己的能力去把握住自己的一切，他們害怕失去。所以一個認識神的信實之人，就不會患得患失，這種自信來自於對神的信心。因為認識神，才會產生信心。你對神的認識有多少，你的信心就有多大。

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Learning to Trust Even When You Don’t Understand

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Today’s passage is Leviticus 11:1-47.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 11:1-47 (NIV)
1  The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
2  “Say to the Israelites: ‘Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat:
3  You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.
4  “‘There are some that only chew the cud or only have a split hoof, but you must not eat them. The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is ceremonially unclean for you.
5  The coney, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is unclean for you.
6  The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a split hoof; it is unclean for you…….

On verses 1-47:  What was God’s criteria for determining that certain creatures were clean and permissible for the Israelites to eat while calling other creatures unclean and forbidden to eat?  Over the centuries people have tried to come up with different explanations, but it seems that the best explanation for why certain animals were considered clean and certain animals were unclean is simply this:  God said so.  In other words, it wasn’t necessarily because there was anything inherently wrong, evil, inferior or dangerous about the “unclean” animals or anything especially good, healthy or beneficial about the “clean” animals.  Rather, it was simply a distinction God in His wisdom chose to make and expected the Israelites to follow.

What can we learn from this?  The first lesson is that sometimes God will tell us to do something where we do not or cannot understand His reasons why.  That is where faith and humility come in. Instead of insisting that we must understand or agree with God’s reasoning before we will obey, we are to trust God that He knows better than we do.  Our obedience to God’s commands is not conditional on our understanding of God’s commands.

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《聖經中各種審判》6 — 對雅各與利百加的審判

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上帝主權的預定

上帝對以掃的審判是一件令人感到非常害怕的事。同樣是以撒所生的兒子，這兩個兒子還沒有生出來以前，兩個人還沒有任何行爲、動作，上帝說：「我愛雅各，我恨以掃」，這不是上帝的偏待，而是上帝按祂絕對的主權與智慧所定的，我們無法完全理解，也不能改變上帝的主權，上帝這個決定是建立在祂永恆的主權上。如果我們說上帝這樣不公義，你這樣是否定上帝的主權與智慧。在事情發展以後，你發現很多人為的因素是人沒有看見的，上帝早就知道。這無窮的智慧與絕對的主權、神決定的事情，是超現象所能看見的。關於聖經的預定論、主權論，上帝按祂意志的自由所定之事的奧祕，引起很多人認為自己比上帝智慧，認為上帝是錯的，但事實不是如此。歷史的過程顯明人的錯誤。上帝不接納該隱的祭物，接納亞伯的祭物，該隱就發脾氣，用強健的體力把弟弟殺死，並且向上帝強嘴說：「我豈是看顧我兄弟的嗎？」上帝回答亞伯說：「如果你行得好，我難道不會接納你所獻的祭嗎？罪正等待向你撲面而來，你要制服罪對你的轄制。你若行得好，我會接納你；你若行得不好，你要制服罪。」這表示人在道德上，應該有行善的主動，否則的話，罪不會讓你平安度過。人應當制服罪惡。

恩典是在神的主權範圍下　審判是在人的行為範圍下

這不是因為恩典的問題，而是因為罪惡的問題。蒙恩是出於神的主動，神的憐憫不是出於人的行為、人的功勞，更不是人所應當得的。我們明白這兩件事的關係：在犯罪的事情，人是主動；在審判的事情上，上帝是主動的；在蒙恩的事情上，人是被動的；在施恩的事情上，上帝是主動的。上帝對該隱說：「你若行得好，豈不蒙悅納？但你今天行得不好，是因為你是罪人。我今天施恩給亞伯，不是你可以干預的事情。」上帝為什麼在雅各以及以掃生下之前，就說：「我愛雅各，我恨以掃」？以掃的行為實實在在不蒙上帝悅納。雅各蒙恩是因神的主權，以撒被棄是因自己的罪。管教與審判是完全不同的範圍。希伯來書第九章說：「基督既然一次被獻，擔當了多人的罪，將來要向那等候他的人第二次顯現，並與罪無關。」（來9:28）羅馬書說：「我要憐憫誰就憐憫誰，要恩待誰就恩待誰。」（羅9:15 ）人得救，不是出於人的權柄、資格，也是不靠著人的行為，因為人若按上帝的公義受審判，是應當下地獄的，但是上帝要把恩典賜給一些人，人不能干預神的主權。在審判的事情上，是照著人的行為應當受的審判來審判。神的恩典是祂主權的範圍，神的審判是人犯罪的範圍。聖經告訴我們上帝的恩典與審判是照著兩個不同的範圍，讓我們看清楚神工作的範圍是什麼。

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Don’t Impair Your Judgment

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Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 10:8-20.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 10:8-11 (NIV)
8  Then the LORD said to Aaron,
9  “You and your sons are not to drink wine or other fermented drink whenever you go into the Tent of Meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.
10  You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean,
11  and you must teach the Israelites all the decrees the LORD has given them through Moses.”

On verses 8-11:  Why did God tell Aaron in verses 8-9 that he and his sons must not drink wine when they go to meet with Him in the Tent of Meeting?  It’s because as priests Aaron and his sons could not afford to have their judgment impaired by anything, including alcohol.  As worship leaders, they needed a clear mind to distinguish what God considered clean from what God considered unclean (verse 10).  As teachers of God’s decrees, they needed a clear mind to instruct the people wisely and effectively (verse 11).  

In fact, yesterday in Leviticus 10:1-2, we read about a lapse in judgment by Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu.  Was that lapse of judgment because Nadab and Abihu were drunk on wine while they served in the worship service?  It’s not clear.  

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羅波安和耶羅波安

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〈列王紀〉上12:15  王不肯依從百姓，這事乃出於耶和華，為要應驗他藉示羅人亞希雅對尼八的兒子耶羅波安所說的話。

閱讀經文：〈列王紀 〉上  12:1-19 

在羅波安尚未做王時，要被按立之前，他碰到一個很大的考驗。羅波安，所羅門的兒子，在王宮中長大的王子，享受了大半生的榮華富貴。他能明白民生的疾苦嗎？耶羅波安，一個寡婦的兒子，殷勤工作而得到所羅門的賞賜，成為管理所有以色列家工程的總管，他對於百姓的理解又如何？當所羅門過世之後，以色列人去埃及請耶羅波安回來，可見在百姓心中，耶羅波安是他們推舉的領袖，也是可以替他們說話的人。百姓請耶羅波安去見羅波安，希望羅波安可以減輕他們的重擔。可見所羅門做了四十年的王，老百姓也幹了四十年的苦工雜役，實在苦不堪言。所羅門忙著建設各樣的工事，以及後宮的享樂，卻沒有想到百姓已經叫苦連天。

大衛交待下來的只是建造聖殿，只用了七年的時間，其他的時間都是為了所羅門的宮殿，以及成就所羅門的野心和王室的慾望。只是奴役百姓，卻沒有付代價的工作，百姓怎能不叫苦連天？在〈撒母耳記〉第八章，神已經警告以色列人：「管轄你們的王必這樣行，他必派你們的兒子為他趕車，跟馬，奔走在車前；又派他們做千夫長、五十夫長，為他耕種田地，收割莊稼，打造軍器和車上的器械。必取你們的女兒為他製造香膏，做飯烤餅。也必取你們最好的田地、葡萄園、橄欖園賜給他的臣僕。你們的糧食和葡萄園所出的，他必取十分之一給他的太監和臣僕。又必取你們的僕人婢女，健壯的少年人和你們的驢，供他的差役。你們的羊群他必取十分之一，你們也必做他的僕人。那時你們必因所選的王哀求耶和華，耶和華卻不應允你們。」所羅門所取之於百姓的，比神所形容的更有過之而無不及。

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When Our Plans Backfire

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Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 10:1-7.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 10:1-2 (NIV)
1  Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command.
2  So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.

On verses 1-2:  In Leviticus 9, we saw that when the Israelites assembled together and collectively acknowledged their sin, and when Aaron the high priest painstakingly obeyed God in giving the required offerings and had a heart to bless the people, that’s when the glory of the Lord appeared to them all.  Fire from God’s presence, representing God’s favour and blessing, consumed the offerings.  In other words, what led to God powerfully showing up among His people was unity and humility on the part of the people, and obedience and a heart to bless on the part of the high priest.  And when God showed up, the people rejoiced and fell down in worship.

Isn’t that the result every church leader wants?  Don’t we all want God’s glory to show up and for everyone at church to rejoice and fall down in worship?  But Leviticus 10 teaches us an important lesson: HOW you get there is important.

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