亞哈貪謀拿伯之葡萄園

〈列王紀〉上 21:3 拿伯對亞哈說:「我敬畏耶和華,萬不敢將我先人留下的產業給你。」

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉上21:1-29

這篇經文說到亞哈王看到拿伯有個葡萄園,他想取來作為自己的菜園。沒想到這個拿伯灳不管他是以色列王,因為敬畏耶和華,而不敢放棄先人留下的產業。亞哈王因為達不到目的,就像小孩子一樣生悶氣,躺在床上,不肯吃飯。然後,讓他的邪惡皇后找人把拿伯害死,再奪他的葡萄園。神為此事而判了亞哈和耶洗別的死罪。可是沒想到亞哈一自卑,撕裂衣服,禁食,身穿麻布,睡臥也穿著麻布,並且緩緩而行。神的心就軟下來,要等到他兒子那一代再降禍他家。

面對像拿伯和亞哈這樣明顯可以分出好壞的人,我們很難明白,為何拿伯要被害死?而亞哈到最後還被赦免?拿伯為了遵行律法,不肯出賣祖產,不然他可以好好地敲亞哈一筆錢,或換更好的葡萄園,但是因為神說:“地不可永賣,因為地是我的,你們在我面前是客旅,是寄居的。(利25:23)”所以他寧可放棄更好的田產或更多的錢,也要守著他的葡萄園。這樣守律法的人為何要被陷害,蒙不白之冤而死呢?假如神不保護守律法的人,那麼誰還敢守律法?

像拿伯這樣的例子很多,以致於有些人因而不相信神的公義,不肯信主。事實上,神讓這些人成為世人的榜樣,要讓我們明白,守神的律法,有時要付出生命的代價,例如耶穌基督。再冤的人也冤不過耶穌,以無罪之身為世人還罪債,直到最後一刻還說:“父啊,赦免他們,因為他們所做的,他們不曉得。(路23:34)”耶穌指出一個屬靈的奧秘:“那殺身體不能殺靈魂的,不要怕他們;唯有能把身體和靈魂都滅在地獄裡的,正要怕祂。(太10:28)”

便哈達攻亞哈

〈列王紀〉上 20:28b 所以我必將這一大群人都交在你手中,你們就知道我是耶和華。

閱讀經文:〈列王紀〉上20:1-21

《聖經》裡有三次提到亞蘭王(叙利亞王)便哈達(Ben-hadad),這個名字的意思是哈達德之子。哈達德是亞蘭人以為的掌管風暴之神,是亞蘭人和其地區所拜的神。所以很難區分是同一個王或是不同的王。但不管是哪個便哈達,都是在形容亞蘭的勢力對以色列的威脅。在亞哈王死的前五年,亞蘭王便哈達二世率領32個王,去命令亞哈交出一切最好的,包括亞哈的妻子兒女,換句話說,叫亞哈無條件投降。這32個王,可能相當於中國古時候的附庸諸侯,都是一小區一小區的霸主。

亞哈召集國中的長老去商議如何應付便哈達,長老和百姓都提議不要投降,要與之對抗。此時神派一個先知來見亞哈,教他如何應敵。神幫助亞哈打亞蘭軍的目的,因為要亞哈知道祂是耶和華神。藉著神指示的方法,亞哈在中午時分,趁著便哈達和那32個王在痛飲之際,給他來個迎頭一擊。在便哈達以為可以活捉以色列人時,神卻讓他們大敗在以色列人面前。以致便哈達和那32個王不得不落跑。打贏之後,先知又來叫亞哈要防備,因為亞蘭王第二年必再來攻擊。

便哈達回去之後,痛定思痛,和臣僕檢討失敗的原因,覺得那32個王太不可靠了,打仗時不能同心,還是自己的軍長比較可靠,能夠團結對外。他們又認為以色列人的神是山神,所以要在平原打以色列人。所以又招募軍兵,馬補馬,車補車,到亞弗安營。亞弗在加利利海的東邊,在大馬士革和耶斯列平原之間,是亞蘭人通往以色列之路。在便哈達以為耶和華神是山神不是平原的神之後,他再度帶兵來犯,結果戰敗逃入亞弗,沒想到城牆塌倒,壓死剩下的二萬七千亞蘭步兵。

God’s Heart for the Poor

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 18:19-30.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 18:19-30 (NIV)
19  “‘Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period.
20  “‘Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her.
21  “‘Do not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
22  “‘Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable.
23  “‘Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion…….

On verses 19-30:  Here we learn one of the reasons why God was ousting out the nations that occupied Canaan and bringing the Israelites to occupy Canaan in their place, which is that these other nations had, in God’s eyes, become defiled by their idol worship (which included sacrificing their children to the god Molech) (v21) and sexual practices which displeased God (v19-20, 22-23).  Rather than seeing themselves as subject to God’s commands, these other nations carried on life with an attitude of entitlement, thinking, “It’s my life and my body and I can do whatever I want with it.”  In carrying on these practices, verses 24b and 27 say that these other nations defiled themselves, defiled the land that they lived in, and thus were cut off and vomited out of the land.  The Israelites are told not to make the same mistakes as these other nations as they get ready to occupy that same land.

What can we learn from this?  When we live with an attitude of entitlement, thinking, “It’s my life and my body and I can do whatever I want with it”, we make ourselves the centre of our own universe and push God to the wayside.  We think that living this way is the key to our happiness, when in fact living with an attitude of entitlement eventually brings us misery, causing us eventually to be cut off from God’s presence and God’s blessings.