亚哈贪谋拿伯之葡萄园

〈列王纪〉上 21:3 拿伯对亚哈说:「我敬畏耶和华,万不敢将我先人留下的产业给你。」

阅读经文:〈列王纪〉上21:1-29

这篇经文说到亚哈王看到拿伯有个葡萄园,他想取来作为自己的菜园。没想到这个拿伯灳不管他是以色列王,因为敬畏耶和华,而不敢放弃先人留下的产业。亚哈王因为达不到目的,就像小孩子一样生闷气,躺在床上,不肯吃饭。然后,让他的邪恶皇后找人把拿伯害死,再夺他的葡萄园。神为此事而判了亚哈和耶洗别的死罪。可是没想到亚哈一自卑,撕裂衣服,禁食,身穿麻布,睡卧也穿着麻布,并且缓缓而行。神的心就软下来,要等到他儿子那一代再降祸他家。

面对像拿伯和亚哈这样明显可以分出好坏的人,我们很难明白,为何拿伯要被害死?而亚哈到最后还被赦免?拿伯为了遵行律法,不肯出卖祖产,不然他可以好好地敲亚哈一笔钱,或换更好的葡萄园,但是因为神说:“地不可永卖,因为地是我的,你们在我面前是客旅,是寄居的。(利25:23)”所以他宁可放弃更好的田产或更多的钱,也要守着他的葡萄园。这样守律法的人为何要被陷害,蒙不白之冤而死呢?假如神不保护守律法的人,那么谁还敢守律法?

像拿伯这样的例子很多,以致于有些人因而不相信神的公义,不肯信主。事实上,神让这些人成为世人的榜样,要让我们明白,守神的律法,有时要付出生命的代价,例如耶稣基督。再冤的人也冤不过耶稣,以无罪之身为世人还罪债,直到最后一刻还说:“父啊,赦免他们,因为他们所做的,他们不晓得。(路23:34)”耶稣指出一个属灵的奥秘:“那杀身体不能杀灵魂的,不要怕他们;唯有能把身体和灵魂都灭在地狱里的,正要怕祂。(太10:28)”

便哈达攻亚哈

〈列王纪〉上 20:28b 所以我必将这一大群人都交在你手中,你们就知道我是耶和华。

阅读经文:〈列王纪〉上20:1-21

《圣经》里有三次提到亚兰王(叙利亚王)便哈达(Ben-hadad),这个名字的意思是哈达德之子。哈达德是亚兰人以为的掌管风暴之神,是亚兰人和其地区所拜的神。所以很难区分是同一个王或是不同的王。但不管是哪个便哈达,都是在形容亚兰的势力对以色列的威胁。在亚哈王死的前五年,亚兰王便哈达二世率领32个王,去命令亚哈交出一切最好的,包括亚哈的妻子儿女,换句话说,叫亚哈无条件投降。这32个王,可能相当于中国古时候的附庸诸侯,都是一小区一小区的霸主。

亚哈召集国中的长老去商议如何应付便哈达,长老和百姓都提议不要投降,要与之对抗。此时神派一个先知来见亚哈,教他如何应敌。神帮助亚哈打亚兰军的目的,因为要亚哈知道祂是耶和华神。借着神指示的方法,亚哈在中午时分,趁着便哈达和那32个王在痛饮之际,给他来个迎头一击。在便哈达以为可以活捉以色列人时,神却让他们大败在以色列人面前。以致便哈达和那32个王不得不落跑。打赢之后,先知又来叫亚哈要防备,因为亚兰王第二年必再来攻击。

便哈达回去之后,痛定思痛,和臣仆检讨失败的原因,觉得那32个王太不可靠了,打仗时不能同心,还是自己的军长比较可靠,能够团结对外。他们又认为以色列人的神是山神,所以要在平原打以色列人。所以又招募军兵,马补马,车补车,到亚弗安营。亚弗在加利利海的东边,在大马士革和耶斯列平原之间,是亚兰人通往以色列之路。在便哈达以为耶和华神是山神不是平原的神之后,他再度带兵来犯,结果战败逃入亚弗,没想到城墙塌倒,压死剩下的二万七千亚兰步兵。

God’s Heart for the Poor

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 18:19-30.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 18:19-30 (NIV)
19  “‘Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period.
20  “‘Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her.
21  “‘Do not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
22  “‘Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable.
23  “‘Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion…….

On verses 19-30:  Here we learn one of the reasons why God was ousting out the nations that occupied Canaan and bringing the Israelites to occupy Canaan in their place, which is that these other nations had, in God’s eyes, become defiled by their idol worship (which included sacrificing their children to the god Molech) (v21) and sexual practices which displeased God (v19-20, 22-23).  Rather than seeing themselves as subject to God’s commands, these other nations carried on life with an attitude of entitlement, thinking, “It’s my life and my body and I can do whatever I want with it.”  In carrying on these practices, verses 24b and 27 say that these other nations defiled themselves, defiled the land that they lived in, and thus were cut off and vomited out of the land.  The Israelites are told not to make the same mistakes as these other nations as they get ready to occupy that same land.

What can we learn from this?  When we live with an attitude of entitlement, thinking, “It’s my life and my body and I can do whatever I want with it”, we make ourselves the centre of our own universe and push God to the wayside.  We think that living this way is the key to our happiness, when in fact living with an attitude of entitlement eventually brings us misery, causing us eventually to be cut off from God’s presence and God’s blessings.