Romans 13:8a (NIV)
8 Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another,…
On verse 8: Paul is saying two things: (1) we should not stay in debt to others. So if we borrow money, we need to pay it back; and (2) we should always see ourselves as owing a debt to love others. That’s because God showed us the greatest, most incredible love of all, and He asks us in return to live a life of loving others.
Romans 13:8b-10 (NIV)
8…for he who loves his fellowman has fulfilled the law.
9 The commandments, “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and whatever other commandment there may be, are summed up in this one rule: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
10 Love does no harm to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
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Your enemy shakes hands and greets you like an old friend, all the while conniving against you. When he speaks warmly to you, don’t believe him for a minute; he’s just waiting for the chance to rip you off. No matter how cunningly he conceals his malice, eventually his evil will be exposed in public. (vv.24-26) 《The Message》
Romans 13:1-7 (NIV)
1 Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.
2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and he will commend you.
4 For he is God’s servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is God’s servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.
5 Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also because of conscience.
6 This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing.
7 Give everyone what you owe him: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.
On verses 1-7: Perhaps you read these verses from Paul telling the Christians in Rome to submit to their governing authorities and a part of you thinks, “Isn’t this being a bit idealistic?”
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Romans 12:9-21 (NIV)
9 Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.
10 Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Honor one another above yourselves.
11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.
12 Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer.
13 Share with God’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.
14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.
On verses 9-21: Paul’s advice to the Christians in Rome is just as applicable to us today. You can even turn these verses into a prayer, asking God to help you to love sincerely, hate what is evil, cling to what is good, etc. Each of these verses could be a sermon on its own, but here’s one lesson I learn generally from these verses: God will never ask you to do anything that He Himself isn’t willing to do, or something that He Himself has not already done. In fact, when you read Romans 12:9-21, don’t see it simply as a list of ways we ought to live. Even more, remember it’s a portrait of Jesus and how He lived his life on earth.
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Romans 12:1 (NIV)
1 Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God–this is your spiritual act of worship.
Verse 1: “This is your spiritual act of worship”. What is worship really? At its heart true worship is not simply singing songs or going to church. Don’t get me wrong. God commands us to sing worship songs and go to church regularly as part of a healthy life of worship. However, true worship is bigger than that. It’s about offering your entire life to God as a response to who God is and what God has done.
True worship happens when you surrender your heart, mind and body to God to be used for His purposes and His glory. Worship is an attitude as much as it is an action. So make every moment of your life a moment to worship God. Whatever you do, do it with the goal of wanting to honor and please God. As 1 Corinthians 10:31 says, “whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.”
1819年“五旬節”的前一天,擔任英格蘭聖阿薩教區總教長的 威廉·戴維斯·希普利牧師 (William Davies Shipley1745- 1826) 來到轄區內的雷克瑟姆教堂Church of Wrexham) ,準備參加第二天的獻祭敬拜儀式,並為一次特別募捐做專門講道。這一募捐是聖公會為支持宣教使團“福音傳播協會”(The Society for Propagating the Gospel) 的海外事工所進行的慈善活動一部分。與希普利此次同行的還有他的女婿雷金納德·赫伯(Reginald Heber Hodnet);他雖然是另一個教堂的牧師,但在教區中也有教士的神職,明天他將負責敬拜開始時的牧禱。
過了一會兒,希普利問他寫得怎麼樣了,赫伯站了起來把已經完成的前三節部分讀了一遍。詩歌的第一句便十分吸精彩:“從格陵蘭冰雪山,到印度珊瑚海岸,….”。希普利聽了十分認可。可赫伯卻說“不,我還沒有寫完”“我必須得再寫一節!”若干分鐘以後,一首完整的宣教詩歌終於完成了。在第二天的聚會上,教堂的詩班用那首眾人熟悉的古老民謠“那是大海咆哮的時候”(Twas when the Seas were Roaring)作為曲調演唱了這首《要遍傳福音》(From Greenland’s Icy Mountain)詩歌。歌聲感動了在場的所有會眾,接下來的募捐活動也得以圓滿完成。
《基督教觀察家報》收到這首詩歌後及時將其編入下一期的刊物之中,並分別在英國和美國兩地公開出版。此時在美國佐治亞州的薩凡納,有一位叫瑪麗·霍華德(Mary W. Howard)的讀者看到了這首讚美詩。她因為非常喜歡就想到如果詩歌有一個合適的曲調方便大家去唱該有多好。但因赫伯詩歌的韻律卻與一般的聖詩很不一樣,較難借用其他曲調,於是她想到了一個人。他就是自己所在的獨立長老教會的音樂總監,住在她附近的洛厄爾·梅森(Lowell Mason)。她讓兒子將這首詩歌拿去交給了梅森。有趣的是,當梅森看到這首詩歌後只花30分鐘左右就為它完成了譜曲,而這一時間恰恰就和赫伯當年在雷克瑟姆教堂牧師家即興寫下這首詩所花的時間相仿。梅森當時還是一名當地銀行的職員,這是他發表的第一首聖詩音樂作品,但他後來卻成了大名鼎鼎的美國聖樂之父,創作了一系列經典聖詩曲譜,其中包括了《奇妙十架》《普世歡騰》《離主更近》等著名讚美詩歌。
Romans 11:25-36 (NIV)
25 I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.
26 And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is my covenant with them when I take away their sins.”
28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies on your account; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs,
29 for God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable.
On verse 36: Paul says that all things are FROM God, THROUGH God, and FOR God. What does that mean exactly?
“All things are FROM God.” Explanation: God is the creator of the universe. He is omnipotent (all-powerful) and omniscient (all-knowing). Nothing happens in this world without Him allowing it. In this way all things are FROM God. So why would God allow evil and suffering? We cannot know all the reasons.