新舊融合作天國的門徒

馬太福音13:51-52  耶穌說:「這一切的話你們都明白了嗎?」他們說:「我們明白了。」 52 他說:「凡文士受教做天國的門徒,就像一個家主從他庫裡拿出新舊的東西來。」

馬可福音12:38-40  耶穌在教訓之間說:「你們要防備文士。他們好穿長衣遊行,喜愛人在街市上問他們的安, 39 又喜愛會堂裡的高位、筵席上的首座。 40 他們侵吞寡婦的家產,假意作很長的禱告。這些人要受更重的刑罰!」

耶穌時代的文士又稱為律法師(太22:35,路10:25,路11:45-52,路14:3),他們是舊約的聖經學者、翻譯人和教師,但卻又是耶穌的大敵人,耶穌指摘他們的傳統令神的道無法彰顯(太23章,可12:38-40)。

耶穌用文士受教來比喻熟知舊約律法的人,若他們能接受耶穌傳講的天國福音,且能依循遵行而成為門徒,就好像從庫裡(原文是寶庫、財寶盒,用來收存財物和珍寶的地方)拿出新、舊寶物一樣,同時融合舊約的思想和耶穌的教訓。

律法師曾質問耶穌最大的誡命?耶穌回答:「你要盡心、盡性、盡意、盡力愛主你的神。」(可12:30,路10:27,太22:37)比較舊約律法的最大誡命(申6:4-9),耶穌增加了「盡意」愛神一項,意(mind)一字在原文可詮釋為心思、理解、頭腦、悟性。耶穌回應律法師的挑戰,提醒他們要盡意(盡智),用心思和悟性明白神的心意,才能完全行出舊約律法所規範的「愛主你的神」。

Seeing Is Not Always Believing

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 6:32-40.  I encourage you to read the passage yourself first and see what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help, then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!
 
John 6:32-33 (NIV)
32  Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.
33  For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
 
On verses 32-33:  Keep in mind the context:  Just the day before, Jesus has fed the 5,000 with five loaves of bread (v5-15).  So now the crowd continues to follow Jesus, hoping to get another free lunch from him.  They ask Jesus for another miraculous sign and talk about how their ancestors got to eat bread from heaven in the desert (v30-31).  In this context, Jesus makes two important clarifications:

–  First, it wasn’t Moses who gave the Israelites bread from heaven.  It was God (v32).  Moses was a conduit for that bread, but every good and perfect gift is sourced in your heavenly Father (James 1:17).

隨時享有安息日的安息

希伯來書 3:7-11 聖靈有話說:「你們今日若聽祂的話, 8 就不可硬著心,像在曠野惹祂發怒、試探祂的時候一樣。 9 在那裡,你們的祖宗試我探我,並且觀看我的作為有四十年之久。 10 所以,我厭煩那世代的人,說:『他們心裡常常迷糊,竟不曉得我的作為。』 11 我就在怒中起誓說:『他們斷不可進入我的安息。』」

猶太曆法的安息日是一週的第七天(一週的第一天是星期日),亦即星期六,而猶太日曆的一天是從日落算起,並非從午夜開始,因此,安息日是從星期五的日落到星期六的日落前。

值得思考的是,與神聯結、分別為聖是僅限在一週中的一天嗎?若「安息日」僅是代表屬神的日子,那一週其餘的六天,我們的歸屬在哪裡?

希伯來書提及聖靈有話說:「…你們的祖宗試我探我,並且觀看我的作為有四十年之久。…我就在怒中起誓說:『他們斷不可進入我的安息』(來3:7-11)。」這裡的「安息」在希臘原文為Katapausis,是指身體上的「休息」;七十士譯本使用這字,說明以色列人經過430年流亡生活,舊的一代屍首倒在曠野,但是新生一代終於回到應許之地(迦南地)永久安居,即「(定居)安息」或「(在某地)安息」之意(詩95:7-11,來3:7-11)。

Don’t Just Focus on the Immediate. Think About Eternity.

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 6:16-31.  I encourage you to read the passage yourself first and see what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help, then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

John 6:16-21 (NIV)
16  When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake,
17  where they got into a boat and set off across the lake for Capernaum. By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet joined them.
18  A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough.
19  When they had rowed three or three and a half miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water; and they were terrified.
20  But he said to them, “It is I; don’t be afraid.”
21  Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.

On verses 16-21:  Notice that fear kept the disciples from letting Jesus into the boat, but the moment they heard Jesus’ words, their fear subsided and they were willing to let him aboard.  Like the disciples, don’t be afraid of Jesus, but be “willing to take him into the boat” (v21) with you.

聖靈帶領我們在主裡面享安息

約翰福音 14:16-18   「我要求父,父就另外賜給你們一位保惠師,叫祂永遠與你們同在, 17 就是真理的聖靈,乃世人不能接受的,因為不見祂,也不認識祂。你們卻認識祂,因祂常與你們同在,也要在你們裡面。 18 我不撇下你們為孤兒,我必到你們這裡來。 19 還有不多的時候,世人不再看見我,你們卻看見我,因為我活著,你們也要活著。

約翰福音 14:26  但保惠師,就是父因我的名所要差來的聖靈,祂要將一切的事指教你們,並且要叫你們想起我對你們所說的一切話。

信主的人要在主裡面得安息,確屬不易;當我們生活缺乏時,心中擔心神的供應是否足夠?當我們工作忙碌時,腦海焦慮何時可以完成?怎能歇下?當我們面對試探時,靈裡交戰我們的身分、歸屬?在困難、徬徨、悲傷、失敗…的環境中,我們需要幫助、指引、安慰、鼓勵…,我們如何得安息?

耶穌在最後的晚餐中,面對心裡憂愁、充滿疑惑的門徒說:「…我要求父,父就另外賜給你們一位保惠師,叫祂永遠與你們同在,就是真理的聖靈,…你們卻認識祂,因祂常與你們同在,也要在你們裡面。…。」(約14:16-18)

「保惠師」的希臘文為parakletos,是由para(從旁)及kletos(召喚)兩個字組合而成,意思是被召喚去從旁提供援助的人,原本指在法庭上提供司法援助的人,後來引申作中保、代求者、幫助者、或某某的代表。

Give Thanks for What You Have and Let God Use It

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 6:1-15.  I encourage you to read the passage yourself first and see what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help, then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

John 6:1-5 (NIV)
1  Some time after this, Jesus crossed to the far shore of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias),
2  and a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the miraculous signs he had performed on the sick.
3  Then Jesus went up on a mountainside and sat down with his disciples.
4  The Jewish Passover Feast was near.
5  When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, “Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?”
 
On verses 1-5:  Notice that when Jesus sees the crowd, his heart goes out to them and he wants to serve them.  When he sees the crowd, he probably envisions fields ripe for harvest and sheep without a shepherd.  Also, since verse 4 mentions that the Jewish Passover Feast was near, Jesus probably thought, “Let’s have a party with these people.”
 

Moses your accuser, Jesus your Saviour

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 5:41-47.  I encourage you to read the passage yourself first and see what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help, then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

John 5:41-44 (NIV)
41  “I do not accept praise from men,
42  but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts.
43  I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him.
44  How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God?
 
On verses 41-44:  Interesting.  Jesus seems to be saying that if we’re all about living for people’s praise and approval and are not interested in pleasing God, the result is that we won’t have the love of God in our hearts (v42), we will reject Jesus in favour of others (v43) and have a weak and ineffective faith (“how can you believe” – v44).  In other words, whose praise you live for will greatly impact how much real faith, hope and love you have.

安息是認定神手作的工都甚好

出埃及記 20:8-11

8 「當記念安息日,守為聖日。 9 六日要勞碌做你一切的工, 10 但第七日是向耶和華你神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜,並你城裡寄居的客旅,無論何工都不可做。 11 因為六日之內,耶和華造天、地、海和其中的萬物,第七日便安息,所以耶和華賜福於安息日,定為聖日。

舊約聖經記載神在西奈山頒布「十誡」,其中第四條誡命(出20:8-11)明定「當記念安息日,守為聖日。六日要勞碌做你一切的工,但第七日是向耶和華─你神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜,並你城裡寄居的客旅,無論何工都不可做;…」

誡命裡接續說明了守安息日的原因:「…因為六日之內,耶和華造天、地、海,和其中的萬物,第七日便安息,所以耶和華賜福與安息日,定為聖日。」(出20:11)這裡將「六日做工,第七日安息」和「神完成六日的創造,第七日歇了工」聯結在一起。

比較創世紀的記載 :「天地萬物都造齊了。到第七日,神造物的工已經完畢,就在第七日歇了他一切的工,安息了。神賜福給第七日,定為聖日;因為在這日,神歇了他一切創造的工,就安息了。」(創2:1-3)這段經文的原文並沒有「安息了」和「就安息了」這些字眼。

Jesus and The Father

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 5:31-40.  I encourage you to read the passage yourself first and see what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help, then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

John 5:31-34 (NIV)
31  “If I testify about myself, my testimony is not valid.
32  There is another who testifies in my favor, and I know that his testimony about me is valid.
33  “You have sent to John and he has testified to the truth.
34  Not that I accept human testimony; but I mention it that you may be saved.

On verses 31-34:  To help show the credibility of Jesus’ claim that he is the Son of God, Jesus references the court system that his listeners would be very familiar with.  According to the Jewish law, any claim that a person made in court needed to be established by two or three witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15; Matthew 18:16).  That is why Jesus says in verse 31, “If I testify about myself, my testimony is not valid.”    

安息是記念神領我出為奴之地

出埃及記 20:8-11

8 「當記念安息日,守為聖日。 9 六日要勞碌做你一切的工, 10 但第七日是向耶和華你神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜,並你城裡寄居的客旅,無論何工都不可做。 11 因為六日之內,耶和華造天、地、海和其中的萬物,第七日便安息,所以耶和華賜福於安息日,定為聖日。

出20:8-11記載「十誡」中第四條誡命「守安息日」,其中出20:11經文將「六日做工,第七日安息」和「神完成六日的創造,第七日歇了工」聯結在一起。

以色列人經過近四十年的曠野生活,取得約旦河東之地後(申4:44-49),摩西向百姓重申神在西奈山(何烈山)與百姓立約,及其頒布的「十誡」(申5:1-22);其中,第四條誡命「守安息日」(申5:12-15)前半段的內容沒變,但後半段經文則將守安息日和神帶領他們出埃及的歷史聯結在一起。

「你也要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕;耶和華─你神用大能的手和伸出來的膀臂將你從那裡領出來。因此,耶和華─你的神吩咐你守安息日。(申5:15)」

創世記常用「亞伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神」來提醒百姓,強調神過去在以色列人列祖歷史上的帶領和經歷,百姓出埃及後,「我是耶和華─你的神,曾將你從埃及地為奴之家領出來(申5:6)」則成為以色列人對神最重要的認識和提醒。