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先知論列國

以賽亞書21:16  主對我這樣說:一年之內,照雇工的年數,基達的一切榮耀必歸於無有。

閱讀經文:以賽亞書20:1-6

1論海旁曠野的默示。有仇敵從曠野,從可怕之地而來,好像南方的旋風猛然掃過。 2 令人悽慘的異象已默示於我:詭詐的行詭詐,毀滅的行毀滅。以攔哪,你要上去!瑪代啊,你要圍困!主說:「我使一切嘆息止住。」 3 所以我滿腰疼痛,痛苦將我抓住,好像產難的婦人一樣。我疼痛甚至不能聽,我驚惶甚至不能看。 4 我心慌張,驚恐威嚇我,我所羨慕的黃昏變為我的戰兢。 5 他們擺設筵席,派人守望,又吃又喝——「首領啊,你們起來,用油抹盾牌!」 6 主對我如此說:「你去設立守望的,使他將所看見的述說。 7 他看見軍隊,就是騎馬的一對一對地來,又看見驢隊、駱駝隊,就要側耳細聽。」

本段分為三部份,各別是對巴比倫、度瑪與亞拉伯的預言,這是先知自十三章起一連串論述列國命運的第八與第九個預言。

第一部份21:1-10是論到巴比倫將被波斯軍隊所攻擊的預言(「海旁曠野」乃是指幼發拉底河所沖積而成的巴比倫肥沃月灣,古時此地即為巴比倫帝國所在)。為何這裡先知要提到巴比倫傾覆的預言呢?因為他要向選民宣告:以前欺壓他們的仇敵埃及與亞述,最後如何在神的手中被傾覆,如今他們所畏懼的巴比倫也不例外。

以色列人必因所仰望的羞愧

以賽亞書20:5   以色列人必因所仰望的古實、所誇耀的埃及,驚惶羞愧。

閱讀經文:以賽亞書20:1-6

1亞述王撒珥根打發他珥探到亞實突的那年,他珥探就攻打亞實突,將城攻取。2 那時,耶和華曉諭亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞說:「你去,解掉你腰間的麻布,脫下你腳上的鞋。」以賽亞就這樣做,露身赤腳行走。 3 耶和華說:「我僕人以賽亞怎樣露身赤腳行走三年,作為關乎埃及和古實的預兆奇蹟, 4 照樣,亞述王也必擄去埃及人,掠去古實人,無論老少,都露身赤腳,現出下體,使埃及蒙羞。 5 以色列人必因所仰望的古實、所誇耀的埃及,驚惶羞愧。 6 那時,這沿海一帶的居民必說:『看哪,我們素所仰望的,就是我們為脫離亞述王逃往求救的,不過是如此!我們怎能逃脫呢?』」

本段可以視之為19:1-15預言的應驗,先知在19:1-15中論述到埃及將受到耶和華神的降災,導致以農、漁、製紙、建築、製衣等行業為首的百業為之蕭條,國力頓時衰敗下來。對於這樣的一個國家,猶大怎能想望從它的身上得到甚麼幫助呢?埃及自身已難保,若勉強出兵幫助猶大與亞述抗衡,無異於以卵擊石啊!

本段是論到埃及的第三部份,主旨是埃及的毀滅。這是一篇散文形式的傳記,記載以賽亞如何竭盡所能的勸阻希西家王不要投靠埃及,因為埃及將被傾覆。這樣一個自身難保的國家,又怎能夠前往投靠呢?

Transformed by God’s Amazing Grace

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Isaiah 29:15-24.  Let’s go!
 
Remember that Isaiah chapters 28-33 represent a new section in the book of Isaiah.  Scholars believe that this section relates to the time when Judah was considering forming an alliance with Egypt in order to help defend against the threat of Assyria.  The ongoing message from Isaiah is that this alliance will only hurt Judah, not help them, and that Judah’s only true hope is trusting in the LORD.

Isaiah 29:15-16 (NIV)
15  Woe to those who go to great depths to hide their plans from the LORD, who do their work in darkness and think, “Who sees us? Who will know?”
16  You turn things upside down, as if the potter were thought to be like the clay! Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pot say of the potter, “He knows nothing”?

Mind Blown

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Isaiah 29:1-14.  Let’s go!
 
Remember that Isaiah chapters 28-33 represent a new section in the book of Isaiah.  Scholars believe that this section relates to the time when Judah was considering forming an alliance with Egypt in order to help defend against the threat of Assyria.  The ongoing message from Isaiah is that this alliance will only hurt Judah, not help them, and that Judah’s only true hope is trusting in the LORD.

Isaiah 29:1-8 (NIV)
1  Woe to you, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David settled! Add year to year and let your cycle of festivals go on.
2  Yet I will besiege Ariel; she will mourn and lament, she will be to me like an altar hearth.
3  I will encamp against you all around; I will encircle you with towers and set up my siege works against you.

On verses 1-8:  Have you ever gone from not understanding a passage in the Bible to loving it?  That’s what happened to me when it comes to Isaiah 29:1-14.
My first question when reading this passage was: who is “Ariel”?  Ariel is another name for Jerusalem, “the city where David settled” (v1).

論三國使地上的人得福

以賽亞書19:24  當那日,以色列必與埃及、亞述三國一律,使地上的人得福。

閱讀經文:以賽亞書19:16-25

16 到那日,埃及人必像婦人一樣,他們必因萬軍之耶和華在埃及以上所掄的手戰兢懼怕。 17 猶大地必使埃及驚恐,向誰提起猶大地,誰就懼怕。這是因萬軍之耶和華向埃及所定的旨意。18 當那日,埃及地必有五城的人說迦南的方言,又指著萬軍之耶和華起誓,有一城必稱為滅亡城。

19 當那日,在埃及地中必有為耶和華築的一座壇,在埃及的邊界上必有為耶和華立的一根柱。 20 這都要在埃及地為萬軍之耶和華做記號和證據。埃及人因為受人的欺壓哀求耶和華,他就差遣一位救主,做護衛者,拯救他們。 21 耶和華必被埃及人所認識,在那日,埃及人必認識耶和華,也要獻祭物和供物敬拜他,並向耶和華許願還願。 22 耶和華必擊打埃及,又擊打又醫治,埃及人就歸向耶和華。他必應允他們的禱告,醫治他們。

本段先知繼續論到埃及的希望。先知以特殊的分段(五個「當那日」)來作為論述的開頭。本段被置於對埃及的兩個咒詛中間(19:1-15與20:1-6),在文學上相當奇特。

第一個「到那日」(19:16-17)──先知提到埃及的驚恐,只因他們聽到了猶大的名號,因為這城有耶和華神為他們爭戰。

第二個「當那日」(19:18)──因著耶和華神向埃及降災,使得埃及對猶大起了懼帕的心。事實上,並不是埃及人懼怕猶大,而是懼怕猶太人所信的耶和華神。為此,先知指出將有五個埃及的城市歸降於猶大,這五個城的百姓並且學習用希伯來人的方言敬拜耶和華神。屆時他們並將指著耶和華起誓,定然棄絕對太陽神的崇拜,轉而敬拜耶和華神(「滅亡城」,又譯為「有太陽神廟在其中被拆毀的那城」,太陽神為埃及人所敬拜的偶像)。

A Tale of Two Wreaths

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Isaiah 28:1-29.  Let’s go!
 
Isaiah chapters 28-33 represent a new section in the book of Isaiah.  Scholars believe that this section relates to the time when Judah was considering forming an alliance with Egypt in order to help defend against the threat of Assyria.  The ongoing message from Isaiah is that this alliance will only hurt Judah, not help them, and that Judah’s only true hope is trusting in the LORD.

Isaiah 28:1-8 (NIV)
1  Woe to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s drunkards, to the fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley– to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!
2  See, the Lord has one who is powerful and strong. Like a hailstorm and a destructive wind, like a driving rain and a flooding downpour, he will throw it forcefully to the ground.
3  That wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s drunkards, will be trampled underfoot.
4  That fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley, will be like a fig ripe before harvest– as soon as someone sees it and takes it in his hand, he swallows it.

On verses 1-8:  In the first 6 verses Isaiah paints the picture of two wreaths.  The first wreath is the political leaders of Israel, who like a “fading flower” (v1, 4), will be plucked and trampled on (v3).  Their “glorious beauty” (v1, 4) will be taken away.  The second wreath is the LORD Himself (v5).  He is described as “a glorious crown” and “a spirit of justice” for the willing leader, “a source of strength” to Israel’s soldiers (v5-6).

論埃及

以賽亞書19:12  你的智慧人在哪裡呢?萬軍之耶和華向埃及所定的旨意,他們可以知道,可以告訴你吧!

閱讀經文:以賽亞書19:1-15

1論埃及的默示。看哪,耶和華乘駕快雲,臨到埃及。埃及的偶像在他面前戰兢,埃及人的心在裡面消化。 2 「我必激動埃及人攻擊埃及人,弟兄攻擊弟兄,鄰舍攻擊鄰舍,這城攻擊那城,這國攻擊那國。 3 埃及人的心神必在裡面耗盡,我必敗壞他們的謀略,他們必求問偶像和念咒的、交鬼的、行巫術的。 4 我必將埃及人交在殘忍主的手中,強暴王必轄制他們。」這是主萬軍之耶和華說的。

第六個論到的國家是埃及,先知分三個段落來敘述,第一個段落19:1-15,主旨是埃及的災難;第二個段落是19:16-25,主旨是埃及的希望;第三個段落是20:1-6,主旨是埃及的毀滅。

在第一個段落中,先知論到埃及的災難。先知一開始以耶和華「乘駕快雲臨到埃及」暗示審判乃是劈天而降的。祂的降臨使埃及的偶像以及人心都震顫不已(19:1),所有偶像、唸咒的、交鬼的和行巫術的,都不能救埃及脫離耶和華神的手。屆時,全埃及的社會大亂,偶像既不能依靠,人人因為自危而彼此攻擊(19:2),那時他們已經不再有任何的謀略和採取智慧行動的能力了(19:3)。

接下來,先知從另一個角度敘述神的審判。祂將要使維繫全埃及的命脈──尼羅河──全然乾涸(19:5「海中的水必絕盡,河也消沒乾涸」),這將帶來以下一連串的效應。

論古實

以賽亞書18:5  收割之先,花開已謝,花也成了將熟的葡萄,他必用鐮刀削去嫩枝,又砍掉蔓延的枝條。 

閱讀經文:以賽亞書17:12-18:7

17:12 唉!多民鬨嚷,好像海浪砰訇;列邦奔騰,好像猛水滔滔。 13 列邦奔騰,好像多水滔滔,但神斥責他們,他們就遠遠逃避,又被追趕,如同山上的風前糠,又如暴風前的旋風土。 14 到晚上有驚嚇,未到早晨他們就沒有了。這是擄掠我們之人所得的份,是搶奪我們之人的報應。

18:1唉!古實河外翅膀刷刷響聲之地, 2 差遣使者在水面上,坐蒲草船過海。先知說:「你們快行的使者,要到高大光滑的民那裡去,自從開國以來那民極其可畏,是分地界踐踏人的,他們的地有江河分開。」 3 世上一切的居民和地上所住的人哪,山上豎立大旗的時候,你們要看!吹角的時候,你們要聽!

「高大光滑的民」,亦即古實,即現今的衣索匹亞人。「高大」一字的原意為伸出、延長,而非指長度上的高。此句在此暗示該民族乃是擁有長久歷史的國家。該國位於尼羅河上游(埃及則位於下游),因此先知稱之為「有江河分開之地」(18:2, 7)。

在論到第五個國家之後,先知插入了一段的獨白。這一段獨白分為了兩個部份,第一部份是講論到周圍列國的景況。第二部份則是談到先知對使者的宣示。兩段都以感嘆語「唉」作為開始(17:12,18:1「唉」一字的原意含有「禍哉!」的警告內涵)。

When God Disciplines

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Isaiah 27:2-13.  Let’s go!
 
Isaiah 27:2-6 (NIV)
2  In that day– “Sing about a fruitful vineyard:
3  I, the LORD, watch over it; I water it continually. I guard it day and night so that no one may harm it.
4  I am not angry. If only there were briers and thorns confronting me! I would march against them in battle; I would set them all on fire.
5  Or else let them come to me for refuge; let them make peace with me, yes, let them make peace with me.”
6  In days to come Jacob will take root, Israel will bud and blossom and fill all the world with fruit.
 
On verses 2-6:  Previously in Isaiah 5, Isaiah shared a song about Israel as a vineyard that was consistently unfruitful despite everything the Lord had done for it, and so God destroyed it.  Now in Isaiah 27:2 we get another song about a vineyard, but the message and tone are completely different.  This vineyard that Isaiah now sings about is a fruitful vineyard that God protects with a passion.  God even challenges the briers and thorns [i.e. other nations] who want to try to take His vineyard away from Him (v4-5) and suggests that He makes peace with them.  His promise is that this vineyard, Israel, will become so fruitful that it will fill the world with its fruit (v6).  
 

論大馬士革的默示

以賽亞書17:1    看哪,大馬士革已被廢棄,不再為城,必變做亂堆。 

閱讀經文:以賽亞書17:1-11

1論大馬士革的默示。「看哪,大馬士革已被廢棄,不再為城,必變做亂堆。 2 亞羅珥的城邑已被撇棄,必成為牧羊之處,羊在那裡躺臥,無人驚嚇。 3 以法蓮不再有保障,大馬士革不再有國權,亞蘭所剩下的必像以色列人的榮耀消滅一樣。」這是萬軍之耶和華說的。

4 「到那日,雅各的榮耀必致枵薄,他肥胖的身體必漸瘦弱。 5 就必像收割的人收斂禾稼,用手割取穗子,又像人在利乏音谷拾取遺落的穗子。 6 其間所剩下的不多,好像人打橄欖樹,在儘上的枝梢上只剩兩三個果子,在多果樹的旁枝上只剩四五個果子。」這是耶和華以色列的神說的。 7 當那日,人必仰望造他們的主,眼目重看以色列的聖者。 8 他們必不仰望祭壇,就是自己手所築的,也不重看自己指頭所做的,無論是木偶是日像。 9 在那日,他們的堅固城必像樹林中和山頂上所撇棄的地方,就是從前在以色列人面前被人撇棄的,這樣地就荒涼了。

本段為第五個先知所論到的國家:亞蘭,先知以亞蘭的首都大馬色來作為指稱。亞蘭(大馬色)之所以受到審判,是因為它與以法蓮結盟,致使以法蓮離棄耶和華。這兩個國家結盟之後為求自保,曾發動對猶大王亞哈斯的攻擊(7:1-2)。耶和華神對大馬色的審判,其實帶有懲罰以法蓮的動機,目的是希望以法蓮能夠專心轉向祂。

本段分為三個部份進行:

第一部份先知論到耶和華神對大馬色(亞蘭)的毀滅,17:3a指出了它被審判的原因:使「以法蓮不再有保障」,也因此神要奪去大馬色的國權(17:3b)。先知指出這兩個結盟國將遭受同樣的下場--「亞蘭所剩下的,必像以色列人的榮耀消滅一樣」。解經家認為此一預言到了亞述王提革拉毗列色王和撒縵以色王時代便應驗了(參閱王下15:29,17:1-41,18:9-12)。