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天壇與上帝

羅馬書 5:6-8  因我們還軟弱的時候,基督就按所定的日期為罪人死。 為義人死是少有的,為仁人死或者有敢做的;唯有基督在我們還做罪人的時候為我們死,神的愛就在此向我們顯明了。

北京的天壇是明代的建築物,每年皇帝都會在這裡的圜丘壇上獻上燔祭﹝焚燒﹞的牛,而圜丘壇的北方有一座圓錐頂的建築物「皇穹穻」,裏面沒有供奉任何偶像,只在朝北的牆壁上刻了四個大字:「皇天上帝」,顯然上帝就是天壇敬拜的對象,這個充滿了帝王色彩的祭天大典,到了1911年滿清皇朝被推翻後,才停止下來。

天壇的歷史大約600年,在這之前,祭天大典是在國家的邊境﹝山東省的泰山頂﹞舉行,即所謂「郊祀」,而對「郊祀」,最早的文字記載,更可以追溯到公元前2205年前的堯舜二帝,孔子《書經 舜典》篇有舜“肆類於上帝”,記載了舜向上帝獻祭的史實,孔子《中庸》有“郊社之禮,所以事上帝也”。

所以這個孔子非常注重的祭天大典,而歷代君王所不斷執行的,在中國存留了四千多年,到底誰是這位獻祭對象的上帝,和基督教聖經裏神所常用的一個稱號上帝﹝EL SHADDAI – 發音很像上帝﹞是否是一位的神呢?

Listen for His Voice

Wait on the Spirit. If Peter and the apostles needed his help, don’t we? They walked with Jesus for three years, heard his preaching, and saw his miracles. They saw the body of Christ buried in the grave and raised from the dead. They witnessed his upper room appearance and heard his instruction. Had they not received the best possible training? Weren’t they ready? Yet Jesus told them to wait on the Spirit. “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised…the Holy Spirit” (Acts 1:4-5).

Learn to wait, to be silent, to listen for his voice. Cherish stillness; sensitize yourself to his touch. And just think—you don’t need a thing, you’ve got it all. All God’s gifts right in front of you as you wait expectantly for our Master Jesus to arrive on the scene.

Wait for God

To walk in the Spirit, respond to the promptings God gives you. Don’t sense any nudging? Just be patient and wait. Jesus told the disciples, “wait for the gift my Father promised—the Holy Spirit“ (Acts 1:4-5). Abraham waited for the promised son. Moses waited forty years in the wilderness. Jesus waited thirty years before he began his ministry.

God instills seasons of silence in his plan. Winter is needed for the soil to bear fruit. Time is needed for the development of a crop. And disciples wait for the move of God. Wait for him to move, nudge, and direct you. This beautiful promise in Isaiah 30:21 where God says, “This is the way; walk in it.” It’s nice to be led by a master. Won’t you let your Master lead you?

一個主日學的小孩

路加福音 15:18-24  我要起來,到我父親那裡去,向他說:「父親,我得罪了天,又得罪了你。 19 從今以後,我不配稱為你的兒子,把我當做一個雇工吧!」』 20 於是起來,往他父親那裡去。相離還遠,他父親看見,就動了慈心,跑去抱著他的頸項,連連與他親嘴。 21 兒子說:『父親,我得罪了天,又得罪了你。從今以後,我不配稱為你的兒子。』 22 父親卻吩咐僕人說:『把那上好的袍子快拿出來給他穿,把戒指戴在他指頭上,把鞋穿在他腳上, 23 把那肥牛犢牽來宰了,我們可以吃喝快樂! 24 因為我這個兒子是死而復活,失而又得的。』他們就快樂起來。

十八世紀八○年代英國的紐卡素(Newcastle)是一個尚未開發的小市鎮,田疇林木、沼澤泥潭,遍野皆是。居民多半居住在簡陋的小草屋中,他們生活清苦,偶有獵人策馬驅犬,出入其間。但是誰也沒有想到在這個閉塞貧窮的小城鎮中,卻誕生了兩位影響歷史的大人物,其一是發明蒸汽機、製造火車的偉大發明家史蒂文遜(George Stephenson);另外一位就是第一位進入中國,從事宣教佈道、設立第一所學校──英華書院,創辦中國第一份報紙──察世俗每月統計傳、編印第一本中英文字典──中文法程、翻譯出版第一本《聖經》──新舊約全書、造就訓練第一位中國教師──梁發的馬禮遜牧師(Robert Morrison)。

馬禮遜出生於一七八二年一月五日,他二十歲以前多半在紐卡素度過。馬禮遜在十五歲之前,是一個喜歡浪蕩街頭的孩子。他父親是一名鞋匠,因此馬禮遜自幼必須在父親的店中從事辛苦的勞力工作。但馬禮遜不是一個好的鞋匠,有關操作機器的事,他幾乎都做不好。

大衛求問神

以賽亞書 53:2-3   祂在耶和華面前生長如嫩芽,像根出於乾地;祂無佳形美容,我們看見祂的時候,也無美貌使我們羨慕祂。 祂被藐視,被人厭棄,多受痛苦,常經憂患。祂被藐視,好像被人掩面不看的一樣,我們也不尊重祂。

我於一九七七年到巴勒斯坦去參加一個「聖地研習班」,在受難聖週中,收到的一些資料裡,有耶穌釘十字架的畫像。但我看了以後,感到排斥及不
舒服。因為耶穌的畫像與平時常見到的完全不同。釘在十字架上的耶穌不但矮小猥瑣,而且其貌不揚。迴異於教會中常見的慈譪悲憫的耶穌像。研習班的教授內博士解釋說,這張畫像是根據耶穌時代,當地原住民的一般形像繪成,並沒有特別將耶穌的畫像加以美化或神聖化,而是一張當地人普通的臉。
這張耶穌的畫像讓我困惑了許久,我開始想像主耶穌到底應該是甚麼樣子,十分確定的祂是「取了奴僕的形像,成為人的樣式」(腓2:7),主耶穌的時
代還沒有照相的技術,而畫像卻是有的,但主並沒有留下畫像或雕塑,現在置身在教會中的主的畫像,都是畫家憑自己的想像繪製出來的。因為流傳得
久遠與普遍,所以似乎已經成了信徒們心目中的定裝照。如再出現不同的造型,人們便很難接受了。然而,耶穌的形象卻的確是一個值得深思的問題。

Spiritual Dashboard

Is there anything in your life that needs to be removed? Any impediment to the impression of God’s Spirit? We can grieve the Spirit with our angry words and resist the Spirit in our disobedience. We can test or conspire against the Spirit in our plottings. We can even quench the Spirit by having no regard for God’s teachings.

But here’s something that helps us stay in step with the Spirit. It’s in Galatians 5:22: “We know that the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.” These are indicators on our spiritual dashboards. So whenever we sense them, we know we are walking in the Spirit. Whenever we lack them, we know we are out of step with the Spirit. Keep in step with the Spirit.

為耶穌畫一張定裝像

以賽亞書 53:2-3   祂在耶和華面前生長如嫩芽,像根出於乾地;祂無佳形美容,我們看見祂的時候,也無美貌使我們羨慕祂。 祂被藐視,被人厭棄,多受痛苦,常經憂患。祂被藐視,好像被人掩面不看的一樣,我們也不尊重祂。

我於一九七七年到巴勒斯坦去參加一個「聖地研習班」,在受難聖週中,收到的一些資料裡,有耶穌釘十字架的畫像。但我看了以後,感到排斥及不
舒服。因為耶穌的畫像與平時常見到的完全不同。釘在十字架上的耶穌不但矮小猥瑣,而且其貌不揚。迴異於教會中常見的慈譪悲憫的耶穌像。研習班的教授內博士解釋說,這張畫像是根據耶穌時代,當地原住民的一般形像繪成,並沒有特別將耶穌的畫像加以美化或神聖化,而是一張當地人普通的臉。
這張耶穌的畫像讓我困惑了許久,我開始想像主耶穌到底應該是甚麼樣子,十分確定的祂是「取了奴僕的形像,成為人的樣式」(腓2:7),主耶穌的時
代還沒有照相的技術,而畫像卻是有的,但主並沒有留下畫像或雕塑,現在置身在教會中的主的畫像,都是畫家憑自己的想像繪製出來的。因為流傳得
久遠與普遍,所以似乎已經成了信徒們心目中的定裝照。如再出現不同的造型,人們便很難接受了。然而,耶穌的形象卻的確是一個值得深思的問題。

To Save and Sustain

I believe we make the mistake the Welsh woman made. She lived many years ago in a remote valley and felt it worth the cost to have electricity installed in her home. Several weeks after the installation, the power company noticed she’d barely used any electricity. A meter reader went to see her. “Is there a problem?” he asked. “Oh no, we’re quite satisfied. Every night we turn on the electric lights to see how to light our lamps.”

We’re prone to do likewise. Depend on God’s Spirit to save us but not sustain us. We turn to him to get us started and then continue in our own strength. It is possible to have the Spirit, but not let the Spirit have us. Scripture urges us “keep in step with the Spirit.” Plug in to his power, and leave the switch turned on.

God’s Power in Us

We look at other believers and ask, “Why is her life so fruitful and mine so barren? Why is his life so powerful and mine so weak? Aren’t we saved by the same Christ?”

The answer may be found in the first chapter of the book of Acts where Jesus told Peter and the other followers, “Wait here to receive the promise from the Father. John baptized people with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 1:4-5 NCV).

During Jesus’ earthly ministry Jesus lived near the disciples. The Holy Spirit, however, would live in the disciples. Jesus taught; the Spirit teaches through us. Jesus comforted; the Spirit comforts through us. The Holy Spirit is a year-round resident in the hearts of God’s children. As God’s story becomes our story, his power becomes our power.

人生不重來,選擇要正確

帖撒羅尼迦前書5:16-18   要常常喜樂, 不住地禱告, 凡事謝恩,因為這是神在基督耶穌裡向你們所定的旨意。

人生不重來,因此我們要學習做正確的選擇。自從患上巴金森病以來, 我每天都要面對一些問題,例如:因僵硬而無法轉動的頸背,因肌肉僵痺而引起的無法咀嚼、無法吞嚥的困難,以及口水不斷流出來的難堪。最令我感到受挫折的,則是因口吃而無法與人溝通的痛苦。

每天早上醒來,我都要做選擇:我要如何面對今天? 若是任由情緒支配,那我肯定會有一個非常憂鬱,非常不快樂的一天。

因此每天早上我都要強迫自己做一個正確的選擇,並且祈求聖靈來做我這天的主人。當我讓聖靈做主時,祂就會引導我的情緒、感覺及思想。但是我明白,在肉體與聖靈奮戰之際,我先要克服許多的障礙。