Entries by

以色列人敗於艾城

〈約書亞記〉 7: 11  以色列人犯了罪,違背了我所吩咐他們的約,取了當滅的物;又偷竊,又行詭詐,又把那當滅的放在他們的家具裡。

閱讀經文:〈約書亞記〉 7:1-15

當以色列人打下耶和哥城,歡天喜地地慶祝之後,他們得意洋洋地準備接受下一個挑戰,攻打艾城。在《聖經》裡第一個提到艾城的人是亞伯拉罕,他經過示劍又遷到伯特利東邊的山,支搭帳篷。西邊是伯特利,東邊是艾(創12:8)。她的面積和人口都比耶利哥小和少,以致於以色列人輕視它,以為可以輕易致勝。約書亞派人去窺探艾城,這些探子認為只要有兩千人就可以把艾城拿下來。

不料,事與願違。他們不但敗退,還死了卅六人。戰爭裡死了人是很自然的事,兩軍交鋒哪有不死的,又不是電腦遊戲。但是對以色列人而言,一場戰爭裡死了百分之一的兵丁,算是傷亡慘重了。他們在利非訂和亞瑪力人爭戰時,摩西只要一舉手禱告,以色列人就勢奴破竹;摩西的手一放下來,他們就節節敗退。只好請戶珥和亞倫住摩西的手,讓他的手一直舉著,直到亞瑪力人敗得一塌塗地,跑的跑了,逃的逃了,這才收手。以色列人看來沒死幾個。摩西又帶領以色列人在約旦河西戳米甸五王、殺亞摩利人和巴珊王時,那更是風風火火,所向披靡。約書亞帶領,打耶利哥時,把外邦人嚇得望風而逃,都不敢來幫忙。現在怎麼會敗在一個小小的艾城手裡,死了百分之一的兵丁?

連續打了好幾場勝仗的約書亞撕裂衣服,和長老們撒灰在頭上,「在耶和華的約櫃前俯伏在地,直到晚上。」約書亞的禱告不是求神讓他明白為何為輸,而是祢怎麼讓我們輸了,以後我們還怎麼再打啊?這對祢而言太沒面子了!當我們遭遇人生的敗仗時,沒有幾個人會高興的,例如:求婚被拒、買屋銀行不借錢、考試不及格、面試不通過、找工作沒人請,等等。凡是不如我們心裡所求的,我們都會覺得怎麼這樣倒霉?天父啊,祢怎麼不幫助我?人家都知道我是個基督徒,我生活得如此窩囔,怎能彰顯祢的榮耀呢?

The Irony of Ironies

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 18:28-40.  Let’s go!

John 18:28 (NIV) 
28  Then the Jews led Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness the Jews did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.

On verse 28:  The Jews who were handing Jesus over to the Roman governor believed that by entering the home of a Gentile (in this case, the palace of the Roman governor Pontius Pilate), they would make themselves ceremonially unclean according to their religious laws.  Jesus’ opponents were so focused on keeping their religious rules on ceremonial cleanness, yet at the same time they were handing over an innocent man – the Son of God no less – to be killed.  That’s the danger of Christ-less religion: when you’re so focused on keeping little rules that you miss God and even kill God in the process.

John 18:29-32 (NIV) 
29  So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?” 
30  “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.” 

初熟之物耶利哥

〈約書亞記〉 6:25   約書亞卻把妓女喇合與她父家,並她所有的,都救活了;因為她隱藏了約書亞所打發窺探耶利哥的使者,她就住在以色列中,直到今日。

閱讀經文:〈約書亞記〉 6:15-27

你有沒有覺得很奇怪?第七天要攻城時,神卻要以色列的兵丁繞城七次,為何不讓他們節省精力去打仗,反而要他們繞城七次,在又餓又累時才攻打呢?你會發現神的想法和人的想法往往不一樣。因為神知道,這個仗是祂要打的,以色列人只是助手而已。只靠以色列人能對付得了耶利哥的兩重城牆嗎?何況還有驍勇善戰的耶利哥人?所以當你發現神不按著你的禱告和想法去回應你時,你要感謝,因為天父已經發現了有更好的方法來回應你的禱告。

在攻打耶利哥城時,約書亞宣佈了幾件事:第一,城中所有的人,不論男女老少、牛羊和驢都要死,只有喇合和她家中的可以存活。第二,不可取那當滅的物,免得連累全營,使全營受咒詛。第三,唯有金子、銀子和銅鐵的器皿,都要歸耶和華為聖。第四,不可重修耶利哥城。

可能很多人都覺得男女老少和牛羊都要殺盡,實在太過了。但是這是神對耶利哥的旨意,在其他戰役中並沒有這樣做。耶利哥城是神審判迦南地的第一站。可能有人會覺得大人做錯事,關孩子什麼事?但是我們若知道,在民間信仰中有很多孩子被父母送給偶像當乾兒子乾女兒,就知道在一個拜偶像的文化裡,倘若不像亞伯拉罕那樣尋求真神,就是全被污穢了。人的性命寶貴嗎?是很寶貴,但是人若不珍惜,把自己獻給偶像時,他的性命和神沒有關係,不管再活多少年,也是要歸於塵土,接受最後的審判。信主的人已經從神得了永生,完成了在地上的工作,就可以回天家了。

Bound to Set Us Free

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 18:12-27.  Let’s go!

John 18:12-13 (NIV) 
12  Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him
13  and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.

On verses 12-13:  Jesus was the only one bound (v12) and yet he was bound so that he could set the rest of us free.  Jesus was brought before Annas the father-in-law of Caiaphas the high priest (v13).  Little die Annas know that Jesus was the true great high priest.

John 18:14 (NIV) 
14  Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be good if one man died for the people.

On verse 14:  Caiaphas made this statement, which John considers to be prophetic, in John 11:49-52.

John 18:15-16 (NIV) 
15  Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,

以色列人繞耶利哥城

〈約書亞記〉 6: 3     你們的一切兵丁要圍繞這城,一日圍繞一次,六日都要這樣行。

閱讀經文:〈約書亞記 〉6:1-14

以色列人在曠野走了四十年,現在進到迦南地的大多數人都是在曠野出生的;即使有在埃及出生的,對於城巿的印象也模糊不清了。來到迦南地,看到耶利哥城那麼高大的城牆,可能都是生平第一次。沒有人知道,他們要怎樣攻打耶利哥城。好像作夢一樣,要攻打銅牆鐵壁般的耶利哥城?不知道你有沒有看過電視劇三國裡演的攻城,他們有火炮先射,然後有雲梯前撲後繼地上,以色列人什麼都沒有。連埃及人那樣的戰車都沒有。他們憑什麼去打耶利哥城?耶利哥城裡的人又為何怕他們怕成那個樣子,他們怕的是誰?竟然因以色列人而把城門關得嚴緊,無人敢出入?

耶利哥是迦南地的門戶,城牆高厚,是古代極強大的堡壘,她有兩重城牆,外城六呎厚,內城十二呎厚。她的守軍極其高大健壯,就像以色列人的探子說的,以色列人在他們面前就像蚱蜢一樣。以色列人有何謀略,有何軍備,能夠打下耶利哥城?但是耶和華神說,祂已經把耶利哥城、耶利哥王和其中大能的勇士,都交在約書亞和以色列人手中。好像父親對兒子說,我已經幫你買好一輛車子了,這是車子的鑰匙,你去開吧!假如兒子看到那把車子的鑰匙,只是一個長方形的小遙控器,他會不會去試試看呢?

現在有的汽車根本不用鑰匙,用個遙控器就行了。假如有人不知道這樣的趨勢,看到父親只給一個遙控器,沒給鑰匙,他會相信父親的話嗎?神叫以色列人的兵丁去圍繞耶利哥城,每天繞行一次,共繞六天。每一天,祭司要拿著七個羊角走在約櫃前吹角。到了第七天,兵丁要繞城七次。當他們聽到角聲拖長拖長時,所有的百姓要一起呼喊,不是只有兵丁,而是百姓要一起參與。那時城牆就必塌陷,兵丁就要勇往上前。

應當恐懼戰兢做成得救的功夫

〈馬太福音〉7:21-23 「凡稱呼我『主啊,主啊』的人不能都進天國;惟獨遵行我天父旨意的人才能進去。當那日必有許多人對我說:『主啊,主啊,我們不是奉你的名傳道,奉你的名趕鬼,奉你的名行許多異能嗎?』我就明明地告訴他們說:『我從來不認識你們,你們這些作惡的人,離開我去吧!』」

感謝上帝,從馬太福音第五章開始,耶穌把天國子民、真正屬上帝的人所要領受的福氣,所要領受的應許、恩典,一一地擺列在我們眼前,即我們所知道的九福,並把許多教訓告訴我們。到了馬太福音第七章,耶穌基督告訴我們相當可怕的警誡性的話語,前面提到你們要進窄門、走小路(參:太7:13-14),要尋找這一條遵行上帝旨意的道路,接下去,提到要結出好果子,因為只有好樹才能結好果子,壞樹不能結好果子,我們從一個人的行為得知一個人的品格、為人的程度、生命的根源(參:太7:15-20)。

從謙卑的心志到為主受苦的心志

  講完這兩段以後,耶穌就提到今天我們所讀的這幾段經文,「凡稱呼我主啊,主啊的人不能都進天國」(太7:21)。耶穌最先提到:「虛心的人有福了,因為天國是他們的」(太5:3),把上帝國度的權柄、恩典、旨意賜給虛心尋找上帝、渴慕上帝真理的人,並在第九個福氣提到:「為義受逼迫的人有福了!因為天國是他們的」(太5:10),表明天國的子民一定是從謙卑的心志做出發點,到最後定下為主受苦的心志,以順服上帝的旨意,與世界大逆不道的潮流相抗衡,這是天國子民的品質。

Jesus = Prophetic, Powerful, Protecting…

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 18:1-11.  Let’s go!

John 18:1-3 (NIV) 
1  When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was an olive grove, and he and his disciples went into it. 
2  Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 
3  So Judas came to the grove, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.

On verses 1-3:  The first time the Kidron Valley is mentioned in Scripture, King David is crossing it at a time when he is being betrayed by the son he loves and his life is in jeopardy (see 2 Samuel 15, especially verse 23).  The last time the Kidron Valley is mentioned in Scripture, Jesus the Son of David is crossing it at a time when he is being betrayed by a disciple he loves and his life is in jeopardy.

誰是元帥

〈約書亞記〉 5:13-14   約書亞靠近耶利哥的時候,舉目觀看,不料,有一個人手裡有拔出來的刀,對面站立。約書亞到他那裡,問他說:「你是幫助我們呢,是幫助我們敵人呢?」他回答說:「不是的,我來是要作耶和華軍隊的元帥。」約書亞就俯伏在地下拜,說:「我主有甚麼話吩咐僕人。」

經文:〈約書亞記〉 5:10-15

以色列人出埃及的第四十年正月初十,以色列人過了約旦河,接著約書亞做火石刀,為以色列人行割禮,緊接著就是逾越節了。約書亞的動作真的很快,三天之內,把這些事都擺平了。正月十四日晚上過逾越節家家戶戶烤羊羔,那是一個怎樣的場面啊!到處都是香噴噴的烤羊味,令人垂涎三尺。逾越節的第二天,他們吃了當地的出產,無酵餅和烘的穀;逾越節的第三天,嗎哪就不再下降,再也沒有嗎哪了。這時,以色列人才發現,在曠野裡讓他們感到厭煩的嗎哪,原來在世間找不到,原來那是稀奇之物,原來那是上天之珍。他們竟然身在福中不知福。很多東西都是沒有了,我們才會感到它們的寶貴,神的恩典之奇妙。

但是他們剛剛渡過約旦河,哪裡來的穀物和當地的出產呢?從這裡,我們就可以看到《聖經》記載的真實和連貫性。前兩章都提到,那時正是迦南地收穫大麥和亞麻的時候,因為約旦河谷的氣候比較熱,也是穀物最早熟,最先收割的地方。所以有可能當地人去向他們兜售土產,也有可能當地人聞風而逃,以色列人就自便了。那一年,他們開始吃人間煙火,再沒有天上的食物嗎哪了。我們住在自由地區,可以很方便地敬拜神,但是有很多地方沒有這樣的自由。我們也看到,在北美信仰基督教的自由,莫明其妙地在縮小範圍,從不許公開傳福音,不許用《聖經》的觀點表達意見,不許按自己的信仰原則去作生意,經常看到有新聞提到因為基督教的信仰而被告上法院,而且還被判輸了。所以要珍惜神給我們的一切,不要視為理所當然。

The Heart of Jesus

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 17:13-26.  Let’s go!

John 17:13-16 (NIV) 
13  “I am coming to you now, but I say these things while I am still in the world, so that they may have the full measure of my joy within them. 
14  I have given them your word and the world has hated them, for they are not of the world any more than I am of the world. 
15  My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one.
16  They are not of the world, even as I am not of it. 

On verses 13-16:  In a world where followers of Jesus will have trouble (John 16:33) and will be misunderstood by many (John 15:18), Jesus does not pray that the Father remove his followers from this world.  Rather Jesus prays that the Father would protect them from the evil one (v15).  Jesus’ heart is that his disciples would have the full measure of his joy within them even as they go through hardship (v13).  What can we learn from this? 

The Way Jesus Feels about You and Speaks about You

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is John 17:1-12.  Let’s go!

John 17:1-2 (NIV) 
1  After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed: “Father, the time has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you. 
2  For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him.

On verses 1-2:  Here John quotes Jesus as praying to the Father.  Chapter 17 of John is the longest recorded prayer of Jesus in Scripture.  Verse 2 says that the Father granted authority to Jesus over all people so that Jesus might give eternal life to people.  When the Father gives you authority, it’s not so that you can personally be famous, wealthy or powerful.  God gives you authority so that you can give, help and be a blessing to others.

John 17:3 (NIV) 
3  Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.

On verse 3:  Eternal life is not about our performance, our hard work, or our merit.  Eternal life is about knowing the Father and knowing Jesus Christ.