利未人的城和逃城

〈民數記〉 35:12 這些城可以做逃避報仇人的城,使誤殺人的不至於死,等他站在會眾面前聽審判。

神所設立的制度實在完美。利未人雖然不能有自己的產業,但是讓其他十二支派來供應利未人的需要,再由利未人去供應其他以色列人靈性的需要,彼此之間互補互相照應,實在很完美。最近看到有篇文章,提到有一些年老的牧者孤苦無依,生活十分艱難,甚至生病時也沒有人照應。不禁讓我想到神的計劃,原本就是要牧者和會眾之間互相照應,若是教會或機構的章程不週全,往往服侍的人在退休之後便感生計困苦。因此在北美的教會已經有想到這方面的需要,有的教會對退休牧者也有一套照顧的章程。

神要以色列人從所得為業的地中把些城分給利未人居住,也要把這些城四圍的郊野給利未人,讓他們可以牧養他們的牛羊和各樣的牲畜,又可以安置他們的財物。。這便是奉獻的教導。奉獻需要操練,因為若不操練,就會越來越執著自己的所有,不肯分享,以致成了堵塞的管道。我們若不奉獻,不把神的恩賜拿出來與人分享,從神而來的祝福之管道就會被塞住,神的祝福也進不來。利未人是神的僕人,他們放棄自己養生的工作,為百姓去服侍神,百姓有義務和責任照顧他們的需要。

雅各臨終前給利未的祝福裡,最後的一句是:「我要使他們分居在雅各家裡,散住在以色列地中。(創49:7)」這句話果然應驗了。雖然他們擁有了服侍神的權柄,卻必須散住在以色列地。讓各個支派為他們訂定居住的地方。在以色列一共有48座城是給利未人居住的,還有每座城的郊野。

神又為以色列人設立逃城。根據俞建霈牧師的解釋:逃城的「逃」這詞在希伯來文原出自“miqlat”這字。 這字字根的意思就是「接納,吸收」,就是「接納逃亡者到自己的地方」或「庇護,藏匿」的意思。因此按照希伯來文,逃城的本意乃是「收容」或「接納」逃亡者的城市,就是「庇護的城市」,或「庇護城」。猶太人把舊約聖經譯成希臘文時, 把這個字譯成「流亡放逐的場所」,「可逃去的地方」。 這可能是翻譯和合本的學者所以譯成「逃城」的原因。 但庇護城乃是比較接近希伯來原文的譯法。

The Witness of the Cross

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:31-23:5.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:31-34 (NIV) 
31  And Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, said to Reuben, Gad and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD is with us, because you have not acted unfaithfully toward the LORD in this matter. Now you have rescued the Israelites from the LORD’s hand.” 
32  Then Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, and the leaders returned to Canaan from their meeting with the Reubenites and Gadites in Gilead and reported to the Israelites. 
33  They were glad to hear the report and praised God. And they talked no more about going to war against them to devastate the country where the Reubenites and the Gadites lived. 
34  And the Reubenites and the Gadites gave the altar this name: A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God.

On verses 31-34:  Phinehas and the rest of the delegation return and report to the western tribes of Israel what the eastern tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh (collectively, “Team RGM”) said.  The western tribes are pleased with Team RGM’s response and decide not to go to war against them (v31-33).  The Reubenites and the Gadites call the altar that they had built “A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God” (v34).

神給以色列的境界

〈民數記〉34:12 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。

有人說,以色列建國是今天世界不能安定的錯誤決定,以色列是聯合國造出來的,以色列不應該繼續擴張,等等。但是當我們回溯到《聖經》裡幾千年前的記錄,神的話歷歷在目。這不是一個憑人意造出來的國家,是神的手親自運行,使一個滅亡了幾千年的古國,好像「鹹魚翻生」(鹹魚活過來?不可能。這是廣東人的成語,表示不可能發生的事),重新出現在世界的舞台上,而且極其亮眼。

〈耶利米書〉卅二章37節,神說:「 我在怒氣、憤怒和大惱恨中將以色列人趕到各國,日後我必從那裡將他們招聚出來,領他們回到此地,使他們安然居住。」雖然部份以色列人已經回到神給他們的迦南地,但離「安然居住」還有一段距離。以色列人在各樣的國界衝突裡堅守神給他們的地界,雖然目前不能全部拿回來,但是因為神的話必定兌現,所以我們知道有一天,以色列必然得回神給他們的地界。

耶和華曉諭摩西說:「你吩咐以色列人說:你們到了迦南地,就是歸你們為業的迦南四境之地: 南角要從尋的曠野,貼著以東的邊界。南界要從鹽海東頭起,繞到亞克拉濱坡的南邊,接連到尋,直通到加低斯巴尼亞的南邊,又通到哈薩亞達,接連到押們,從押們轉到埃及小河,直通到海為止。

「西邊要以大海為界。這就是你們的西界。北界要從大海起,劃到何珥山, 從何珥山劃到哈馬口,通到西達達,又通到西斐崙,直到哈薩以難。這要做你們的北界。你們要從哈薩以難劃到示番為東界。 這界要從示番下到亞延東邊的利比拉,又要達到基尼烈湖的東邊。 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。」

A Sign Across the River

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:21-30.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:21-30 (NIV) 
21  Then Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh replied to the heads of the clans of Israel: 
22  “The Mighty One, God, the LORD! The Mighty One, God, the LORD! He knows! And let Israel know! If this has been in rebellion or disobedience to theLORD, do not spare us this day. 
23  If we have built our own altar to turn away from the LORD and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, or to sacrifice fellowship offerings on it, may theLORD himself call us to account. ……

On verses 21-30:  Here the tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh explain to the other tribes of Israel the reason why they built this huge altar. It wasn’t because they were worshiping another god as the other tribes of Israel had feared.  Much the opposite, it was to reaffirm their commitment to worshiping the same Lord as the rest of the Israelites, despite living on the other side of the Jordan River.  Their hope was that the altar would serve as a sign to all the Israelites on both sides of the river (“as a witness between us and you and the generations that follow” (v27)) that they were all one nation worshiping the same God.  The delegation representing the other Israelite tribes is pleased with this response (v30).

更豐盛的生命(3)

〈馬太福音〉5章45節   耶穌說:「我實在告訴你們,這些事你們既不做在我這弟兄中一個最小的身上,就是不做在我身上了。」

一、 更豐盛的生命,是一個了解別人的生命:

  孔子說:「友直、友諒、友多聞。」(《論語‧季氏篇》)如果一個人很正直,你可以跟他做朋友。如果一個人個性不真誠、說話不誠實,而且常常變來變去,你不可以跟他做朋友一個。不原諒你的人,你不可以跟他做朋友。有一些人斤斤計較,為小事情大吵大鬧,你不要跟這樣的人做朋友。看見你的弱點還願意寬容、接納你的人,你可以跟他做朋友。

  親愛的弟兄姊妹,我們的同工、弟兄姊妹很多是很軟弱的,很多是有很多毛病的,如果你看見毛病就罵,對人只有仇恨、報仇,你不能做人的好朋友,你需要有彼此之間的饒恕與原諒。不要跟那些不學無術、什麼都不懂又很驕傲的人做朋友。如果有很有學問又常常追求的人,你與他做朋友,你能領受知識。你怎麼在人與人之間的關係中成為一個有豐盛生命的基督徒?你的心腸寬宏大量,容易了解、寬恕別人的缺點,你的生命就是豐盛的。

二、 更豐盛的生命,是一個對別人有充分的愛的生命:

  你對別人要有充分的愛,你的生命才是豐盛的。為什麼我們珍惜自家人,對別人的事卻置若罔聞?同樣身而為人,遭遇相同的事,罹患相同的病,經歷相同的痛苦,如果這發生在你最愛的人身上,你願意犧牲自己幫助他、為他禱告,如果這發生在別人的身上,卻是不聞不問,這樣的態度所展現的不是豐盛的生命。

Look Before You Leap

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:10-20.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:10-20 (NIV) 
10  When they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan. 
11  And when the Israelites heard that they had built the altar on the border of Canaan at Geliloth near the Jordan on the Israelite side, 
12  the whole assembly of Israel gathered at Shiloh to go to war against them. 
13  So the Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, to the land of Gilead–to Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 
14  With him they sent ten of the chief men, one for each of the tribes of Israel, each the head of a family division among the Israelite clans. ……

On verses 10-20:  The tribes of Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh (whom I’ll call collectively, “Team RGM”) are traveling on their way back to Gilead, their lands located east of the Jordan River.  On their way to Gilead they stop and build a huge altar on the western or “Israelite” side of the Jordan River (v10).  When the rest of the tribes see the huge altar that Team RGM have built, they immediately assume that Team RGM were worshiping another god. 

Until We Go Home

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:1-9.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:1-9 (NIV) 
1  Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh
2  and said to them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and you have obeyed me in everything I commanded.
3  For a long time now–to this very day–you have not deserted your brothers but have carried out the mission the LORD your God gave you.
4  Now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest as he promised, return to your homes in the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side of the Jordan….

On verses 1-9:  The Reubenites, Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh (whom I call collectively “Team RGM”) had already received their God-given inheritance, that being the lands east of the Jordan River.  But in obedience to God and out of love and loyalty toward their fellow Israelites, team RGM decided not to go home until they helped their fellow Israelites gain their land inheritance as well.  Only when they had finished helping their fellow Israelites did Team RGM go back home at Joshua’s command.

記出埃及的路程

〈民數記〉33:53 你們要奪那地,住在其中,因我把那地賜給你們為業。

從摩西的記載裡,我們認識到神是一位很仔細的神。祂吩咐摩西要記載他們出埃及的行程。不知道你有沒有寫日記的習慣,若是沒有這樣的習慣,就會忘記人生中很多的細節。有時同一件事情在自己的回憶裡,和別人所記得的,地點時間都不一樣。但這是神做事的記錄,也是神帶領以色列人的根據。神會記得,以色列人會忘記,所以摩西記下來之後,就可以作為後人回顧的根據。

以色列人走曠野四十年,而這些沿途紮過營的地方正好也是四十個地點。每一個地點都有不可磨滅的記憶,雖然大部份是以色列人悖逆的記錄,神卻只讓摩西記下:在以琳有十二股水泉,七十棵棕樹。想想看我們的人生裡也有許多得罪神的時候,但是等我們見神的時候,祂卻只提起我們得救的美麗時刻,進而把我們擁入懷中,接回天家。一切的罪孽,祂都不再記念;一切的過犯,祂都丟到背後。何等恩典!

但是當我們看到這些地名時,我們依然記得在那些地方曾經發生過的事。當我們把這些地點都想一想時,再看看神的信實,在每一個地方所彰顯的大能,我們就明白,人生雖然有苦難,但只要有神同行,那些苦難都會成為過去。只要我們肯相信神,只要我們願意順服,就可以少走許多冤枉路。

在這趟路程裡,有過紅海的神蹟,有瑪拉的苦水,利非訂的吵鬧,基博羅哈他瓦抓鵪鶉的貪婪,等等。神好像一個嚴父,又好像一個慈母。每天雲柱火柱不相離,嗎哪天天供應,磐石出水顯神蹟,雖然曠野的生活十分枯燥,但是神在每個層面的保守是何等無微不至。我們的生活有時也像古井無波,天天如是。想一想,還是要勝過在曠野的行路。假如在曠野都要思想到神那充沛的恩典,那麼我們平常的生活,豈不應當更加感謝?

河東地的分配

〈民數記〉32:27 但你的僕人,凡帶兵器的,都要照我主所說的話,在耶和華面前過去打仗。

和米甸人打完戰之後,緊接著戰利品的分配,有人已經在觀察地勢。倘若以色列人通通越過約旦河,那麼這片剛剛打完佔領的土地要歸誰呢?土地很重要。有很多企業家都是從房地產發跡的,想要擁有龐大的財富,沒有土地是不可能的。因此許多人一有錢就買屋置地,因為投資不一定賺錢,但是土地永遠在那裡,最能保值。因此有些國家不賣土地,只讓人擁有九十九年。也有人想盡辦法挪移地界,想在不知不覺之中騙取別人的土地。但是我聽過最有趣的一則有關土地的新聞:有人在蓋完了新家之後,才發現是蓋在別人的土地上。

但是雅各的子孫可沒有那麼糊塗,流便和迦得的子孫在別人都還沒上心時,就留意到這塊肥沃的土地了。何必過約旦河呢?看看這些地土的青草長得何等青翠,看看那些牛羊惝徉在綠意無限的草地上,何等悠遊自在,有什麼地方比這片土地更合適他們住?何況,這塊地總得有人去住,對不對?他們不住,不是又給外邦人佔去了嗎?思考再三,他們去跟摩西和大司及眾首領提出申請。他們想要留在雅謝地和基列地,這兩地就是以色列人剛剛征服之地。你想,摩西聽了會有怎樣的反應呢?

怎麼可以這樣子?想撿現成的便宜?才剛打完第一仗,就不想再往前了?這地是大家一起打下來的,你們要去度假了,享受大家打來的地。那麼下一塊地,誰來幫忙打仗呢?假如大家都這樣做,那麼參與作戰的人越來越少,不是很不公平嗎?虧他們想得出來這麼自私的點子!摩西罵得比較有學問一點,有歷史有背景,引經據典。咱是在瞎湊熱鬧。

但是這兩個支派的代表也不是省油燈,他們說,冤枉了,老大。我們先造城壘圈,把婦人、孩子和牲畜安置好,就陪你們去打仗了,不打到大家都有地了,我們絕不回家。

Rest on Every Side

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 21:34-45.   Let’s go!

Joshua 21:34-42 (NIV) 
34  The Merarite clans (the rest of the Levites) were given: from the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam, Kartah, 
35  Dimnah and Nahalal, together with their pasturelands–four towns; 
36  from the tribe of Reuben, Bezer, Jahaz, 
37  Kedemoth and Mephaath, together with their pasturelands–four towns; 
38  from the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead (a city of refuge for one accused of murder), Mahanaim, 
39  Heshbon and Jazer, together with their pasturelands–four towns in all. 
40  All the towns allotted to the Merarite clans, who were the rest of the Levites, were twelve. 
41  The towns of the Levites in the territory held by the Israelites were forty-eight in all, together with their pasturelands.
42  Each of these towns had pasturelands surrounding it; this was true for all these towns.

On verses 34-42:  These verses conclude the list of towns that were given to the tribe of Levi, ending with the Merarite clans. “Merari” literally means “bitter”. The fact that these Levites could receive these towns as well as pasturelands, and this despite the sin that their forefather had committed in Genesis 34, is a pretty sweet deal made possible by God’s grace.