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亞伯拉罕的代禱

創世記 19章22-25節   二人轉身離開那裡,向所多瑪去,但亞伯拉罕仍舊站在耶和華面前。亞伯拉罕近前來,說:「無論善惡,你都要剿滅嗎? 假若那城裡有五十個義人,你還剿滅那地方嗎?不為城裡這五十個義人饒恕其中的人嗎? 將義人與惡人同殺,將義人與惡人一樣看待,這斷不是你所行的!審判全地的主,豈不行公義嗎?」

在舊約裡,猶太人有接待陌生人的習俗,據說就是從亞伯拉罕開始的。因為亞伯拉罕接待三個陌生人,卻沒想到是接待了神和祂的使者,因為大家都希望也有這樣的福氣,因此這習俗便流傳下來了。

神向亞伯拉罕說明,應許之子要從撒拉出生;這次神再來跟他們確定此事:「到明年這時候,我必要回到你這裡,你的妻子撒拉必生一個兒子。」我在想,為何神要三番四次地告訴他們?是否因為亞伯拉罕和撒拉在這事裡也有當盡的責任?假如他們都沒有同房,神又沒有預備讓耶穌那時降生,那麼神豈不為難?所以神是在暗示明示,你們兩個不要拖拖拉拉的。

上次聽到這個宣告,亞伯拉罕在心裡偷笑;這次聽到宣告,撒拉在那人身後的帳篷門口偷笑。因為兩人都覺得不可能,不合邏輯。不過,這次他們兩個人總算明白了神的暗示明示。當神和使者完成此行的任務要離開時,亞伯拉罕就送他們一程。

割禮之約

創世記17章1-2節 亞伯蘭年九十九歲的時候,耶和華向他顯現,對他說:「我是全能的神,你當在我面前做完全人。 我就與你立約,使你的後裔極其繁多。」

夏甲生下以實瑪利時,亞伯蘭86歲。當亞伯蘭99歲時,神再度向亞伯蘭顯現,這當中有多少年神保持沉默?有的人說13年,因為以實瑪利那年13歲;有的人說14年,因為從亞伯蘭和夏甲同床後,神就靜默了。

神為何對亞伯蘭保持了13年的沉默呢?你能想像神氣到不想跟亞伯蘭講話的樣子嗎?祂曾經想過,亞伯蘭會用自己的方法去生孩子嗎?祂知道亞伯蘭心裡等待的煎熬嗎?日子一天天過去,他和撒萊一天天變老,生理上也不再年輕,相信有許多人都感受過亞伯蘭在等待中的絕望。

但是神期望亞伯蘭對祂是完全的相信,一百分之一百的相信,沒有一點點的懷疑。在神再次對亞伯蘭說的話裡,我們可以感受到神的失望和期待。祂說:「我是全能的神,你當在我面前做完全人。我就與你立約,使你的後裔極其繁多。」意思是,不管你怎樣想,要知道世界上沒有我做不到的事,因此你要全然信靠我。我不是己經和你立約,我也必使你的後裔極其繁多(所以你不應該自作主張)。

God So Loved the World

Can a holy God overlook our mistakes? Should a kind God punish our mistakes? From our perspective there are only two equally unappealing solutions. But from God’s perspective there’s a third. It’s called “the Cross of Christ.”

The cross is where God forgave his children without lowering his standards. How could he do this? In a sentence: God put our sin on his Son and punished it there. “God put on him the wrong who never did anything wrong, so we could be put right with God” (2 Corinthians 5:21 MSG).

Why did he do it? Because “God so loved the world that he gave his only son” (John 3:16 NLT). Aren’t you glad the verse doesn’t read “For God so loved the rich”? Or “For God so loved the famous”? No. We simply (and happily) read: “For God so loved the world!” And you my friend, are included in that love!

看顧人的神

創世記16章13節  夏甲就稱那對她說話的耶和華為「看顧人的神」,因而說:「在這裡我也看見那看顧我的嗎?」

今天我們要來看一個有點傷感的故事,因為亞伯蘭聽從妻子撒萊的話,接受使女夏甲為妾。夏甲是個埃及女人,看見自己懷孕了,就看不起撒萊。撒萊很覺委屈,上訴於亞伯蘭,亞伯蘭跟撒萊說,夏甲是撒萊的使女,所以撒萊可以隨意待她。

這下子不得了,為了反擊這個無知傲慢的埃及女人,撒萊全力反攻,苦待夏甲,全然忘了她是找夏甲來幫忙生小孩的。現在夏甲有孕在身了,她卻失去理智地苦待一個孕婦,全然忘了母子的安全。可見當一個女人失去理智時是很瘋狂的,最好不要讓女人失去理智。

為了保護自己,夏甲逃走了。有句話說:「人在做,天在看」,你還別不信。因為就在夏甲跑不動了,坐在一個水泉旁喘氣時,耶和華神的使者就出現了,

The Seamless Character of Jesus

Garments can symbolize character, and like his garment, Jesus’ character was seamless. He was like his robe: uninterrupted perfection. A seamless fabric woven from heaven to earth…from God’s thoughts to Jesus’ actions. From God’s tears to Jesus’ compassion. From God’s word to Jesus’ response. All one piece. All a picture of the character of Jesus.

But when Christ was nailed to the cross, he took off his robe of seamless perfection and assumed a different wardrobe– the wardrobe of indignity. Shamed before his family. The indignity of nakedness. The indignity of failure. Shamed before his accusers. Worst of all he bore the indignity of sin. The scripture says, “He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness” (1 Peter 2:24 NIV). The clothing of Christ on the cross? Sin. It was yours and mine.

神與亞伯蘭立血約

創世記15章13-16節  

耶和華對亞伯蘭說:「你要的確知道,你的後裔必寄居別人的地,又服侍那地的人,那地的人要苦待他們四百年。並且他們所要服侍的那國,我要懲罰,後來他們必帶著許多財物從那裡出來。但你要享大壽數,平平安安地歸到你列祖那裡,被人埋葬。到了第四代,他們必回到此地,因為亞摩利人的罪孽還沒有滿盈。」

當亞伯蘭勇敢地擊敗米索波大米的四王,救回羅得之後,神再次向亞伯蘭顯現,重述祂的應許。這次亞伯蘭不再沉默,他說:「主耶和華啊,我既無子,祢還賜我什麼呢?並且要承受我家業的是大馬士革人以利以謝。」這是當時的風俗,因為以利以謝是他家最老的僕人。說完,又說:「你沒有給我兒子,那生在我家中的人就是我的後嗣。」他的意思是,這不是我的錯,錯在祢不給我兒子。

神沒有為自己辯護,只說:「這人必不成為你的後嗣,你本身所生的才成為你的後嗣。」然後領他到帳棚外看天上的星星,應許他的後裔要如天上的眾星之多,又應許將迦南地賜給他。從吾珥出來到迦南,經過那麼多年,亞伯蘭依然無子無地,他相信神,但是不知道事情要怎樣成就,只好問:「主耶和華啊,我怎能知道必得這地為業呢?」

四王與五王之戰

創世記15章1節  這事以後,耶和華在異象中有話對亞伯蘭說:「亞伯蘭,你不要懼怕!我是你的盾牌,必大大地賞賜你。」

當你看到亞伯蘭因為怕死,而叫他的妻子說謊,以致於撒萊被帶到法老宮裡,差點成了法老的妃嬪;因為不想和羅得相爭,所以放棄了迦南的美地,任羅得選擇,以致於上好的地段都成了羅得的;你是否會覺得他是一個不折不扣的懦夫?今天要看的故事可能會讓你對他的印象改觀。

這事要從亞伯蘭那時的13年前說起,在示拿地有個四王聯盟,來自米所波大米區的下游,且同為閃族的後裔。老大是以攔王(伊朗)基大老瑪,其他三王是示拿王暗拉非、以拉撒王亞略、戈印王提達。他們結盟的目的是為了擴張領土,鞏固霸權。他們東征西討,行弱肉強食的生存之道。

The Value of One Good Choice

Think about the thief on the cross who repented! We know little about him, but we know this: He made some bad mistakes in his life. But is he spending eternity reaping the fruit of all the bad choices he made?  No, just the opposite. He is enjoying the fruit of the one good choice he made.

You may look back over your life and say, “If only. . .if only I could make up for those bad choices.”  You can!  One good choice for eternity offsets a thousand bad ones on earth.

How could two thieves see the same Jesus and one choose to mock him and the other choose to pray to him? When one prayed, Jesus loved him enough to save him.  When the other mocked, Jesus loved him enough to let him. He allowed him the choice.  And He does the same for you.

羅得的選擇

創世記 13:11-13

於是羅得選擇約旦河的全平原,往東遷移。他們就彼此分離了。亞伯蘭住在迦南地,羅得住在平原的城邑,漸漸挪移帳篷,直到所多瑪。  所多瑪人在耶和華面前罪大惡極。

你搬過家嗎?可能很多人都有搬家的經驗。最近有個朋友分享他搬到一個土城的經歷。故名思義,土城就是比較鄉下的地方,舊城之意。他年記大了,不喜歡巿中心,他喜歡去與古蹟為伍,天天可以去那裡散步,緬懷先賢。他很喜歡那裡的環境,可是有些事情是要住下來才會發現的。

他喜歡古蹟,有不少人也喜歡古蹟,遊客更是來往不絕。人多沒關係,問題是垃圾桶跟不上大家丟垃圾的速度,因此附近的馬路經常到處是垃圾,讓他沒有想到的頭痛,有時自家門口也被人當成垃圾場。真是煩不勝煩。因此他在網上訴苦,沒想到竟有網友笑他選錯地方住。

The Choice is Ours

In so many areas of life we have no choice. “It’s not fair,” we say. But the scales of life were forever tipped on the side of fairness when God planted a tree in the Garden of Eden. All complaints were silenced when Adam and his descendants were given free will, the freedom to make whatever eternal choice we desire. Any injustice in this life is offset by the honor of choosing our destiny in the next. Wouldn’t you agree?

It would have been nice if God had let us order life like we order a meal. Would’ve been nice. But it didn’t happen. When it came to many details of your life on earth, you weren’t given a choice, a voice or a vote. But when it comes to life after death, you were! In my book that seems like a good deal. Wouldn’t you agree?