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歡樂的住棚節

〈民數記〉29:12-40  七月十五日,你們當有聖會,什麼勞碌的工都不可做,要向耶和華守節七日。又要將公牛犢十三隻、公綿羊兩隻、一歲的公羊羔十四隻,都要沒有殘疾的,用火獻給耶和華為馨香的燔祭。同獻的素祭用調油的細麵:為那十三隻公牛每隻要獻伊法十分之三,為那兩隻公羊每隻要獻伊法十分之二,為那十四隻羊羔每隻要獻伊法十分之一。並獻一隻公山羊為贖罪祭,這是在常獻的燔祭和同獻的素祭並同獻的奠祭以外。

和贖罪日的氣氛完全相反,住棚節是一個充滿了歡樂的節期,把贖罪日的嚴肅和哀傷一掃而空。在〈利未記〉23章40節裡,神要以色列人「在耶和華你們的神面前歡樂七日」,以色列人要住在棚裡七日,以記念神帶領他們的祖先出埃及時,曾使他們住在棚裡。

記念耶和華的恩惠,使人對生命有盼望。有一首歌的副歌歌詞這樣說:“It is no secret what God can do, What He has done for others, He’ll do for you.”意思是說,神的大能不是秘密,神若為別人行了大事,祂也會為你行大事。所以記念神為以色列先祖行的神蹟,便可以明白神也會為現在的以色列人行神蹟;神為以前的聖徒行神蹟,也會為現在信靠祂的人行神蹟。

Simple Prayers

Prayer really is simple. Resist the urge to complicate it. Don’t take pride in well-crafted prayers. Don’t apologize for incoherent prayers. No games, no cover-up, just be honest. Honest to God.

Climb into his lap, tell him everything that is on your heart. Or, tell him nothing at all. Just lift your heart to heaven and declare “Father, Daddy.”  Stress, fear, guilt, grief.  Demands on all sides. All we can summon is a plaintive, “Oh Father.” If so, that’s enough. Your Heavenly Father will wrap you in his arms.

Here’s my challenge for you: every day for four weeks, pray four minutes. Then get ready to connect with God like never before.

七月的聖日

〈民數記〉29:1  七月初一日,你們當有聖會,什麼勞碌的工都不可做,是你們當守為吹角的日子。

以色列人的吹角日,是個很特別的日子。在這日要用彎曲的羊角吹號,不可用牛角或其他角代替。現在的猶太人以吹角日(猶太曆七月1日)為新年,但是神在〈出埃及記〉12章2節說:「你們要以本月為正月,為一年之首。」又是怎麼一回事呢?以色列的新年為何從猶太曆1月1日變成7月1 日?假如猶太曆的正月一日是新年,那麼就會在逾越節(正月十四日)之前,也就是每年陽曆的三、四月期間。

根據猶太拉比的解釋,因為巴比倫的新年是提斯利月(猶太曆的七月)的初一,和希伯來曆的吹角日是同一天。被擄的猶太人從巴比倫回歸後,在重建聖殿時期,開始以巴比倫的提斯利月為希伯來曆的第七月。因為拉比們不想公然接納阿基圖(巴比倫新年節慶的名字),所以他們把異教的節日猶太化,把吹角節改為猶太人的新年。在《聖經》裡並沒有為吹角節定一個特別的名稱,所以拉比比較容易把七月一日定為新年。話雖如此,拉比們無法否定希伯來曆的正月初一是新年,而且訂七月一日為新年是有點古怪,但是因為巴比倫人一年慶祝兩次阿基圖,使猶太人的吹角節可以名正言順地成為猶太人的第二個新年。(以下簡稱猶太民曆為民曆,希伯來曆為神曆)

Pray Like Children

We prayer wimps fear mis-praying. What’s the expected etiquette and dress code of prayer? What if we kneel instead of stand? Jesus’ answer is in Matthew 18:3 when he says, “Become as little children.” Carefree. Joy filled. Playful. Trusting. Curious. Trust more—strut less.

God prefers this greeting: “God, you are my Daddy, and I am your child!” It’s hard to show off and call God “Daddy” at the same time. Impossible, in fact. Remember, prayer doesn’t depend on how you pray. The power of prayer depends on the One who hears the prayer.

Here’s my challenge for you! Every day for 4 weeks, pray four minutes. Then get ready to connect with God like never before.

Prayer Wimps

I’m a card-carrying member of the PWA. “Prayer Wimps Anonymous.” Can you relate? We pray. We pray to stay sober, centered, and solvent. We pray when the lump is deemed malignant, when the money runs out before the month does.

We all pray some but wouldn’t we like to pray more? Like the disciples, when they ask Jesus, “Teach us to pray.” Teach us to find strength in prayer, to banish fear in prayer. Prayer is simply a heartfelt conversation between God and you. A prayer as simple as this one: “Father you are good. I need help, heal me and forgive me. They need help. Thank you in Jesus name.”

Every day for four weeks. Pray four minutes and then and get ready to connect with God like never before.

當獻之祭

〈民數記〉28:25  第七日當有聖會,什麼勞碌的工都不可做。

祭祀對猶太人而言是很重要而嚴肅的事情,因為它代表了與神的溝通和交流。所以從〈出埃及記〉開始,我們就看到摩西不停地在重覆神的交代。這些祭典,也成了以色列人生活中不可分割的禮儀。

這章講到的當獻之祭,包括了每天早晚的燔祭,安息日,月朔,逾越節,初熟節,等等的祭祀。

祭禮是每天進行的,每天早晨和黃昏各一次,這表示神是真的像祂所說的,要和以色列人同在。若沒有這些祭禮,以色列人怎樣明白神與他們同在呢?所以我們也要如此到主面前,我們的靈修便是每天到神面前所獻的馨香之祭。

燔祭,是先獻上自己;然後,神接納,並賜下能力和恩典。靈修,也是如此,每天先獻上自己,完全交託,然後領受神賜下的能力和恩典,才能過得勝的生活。每天的開始都要從敬拜神開始。

摩西的接班人

〈民數記〉27:18-20  耶和華對摩西說:「嫩的兒子約書亞是心中有聖靈的;你將他領來,按手在他頭上,使他站在祭司以利亞撒和全會眾面前,囑咐他,又將你的尊榮給他幾分,使以色列全會眾都聽從他。」

看到川普對美國大選弊案的控訴,又看到摩西和約書亞的交接,心裡特別有感觸。雖然說民主有民主的好處,但是因為人的罪,使再好的制度都充滿了邪惡與紛爭。看到神帶領摩西把權柄交給約書亞,完成了一個非常平和而順利的交接,對以色列人而言,那真是很有福氣的一個過程。

人的生命何等有限,偉大如摩西,也有一天要歸回他列祖之地。而神對摩西的定論是,他在米利巴時,沒有按著神的吩咐叫磐石出水,而是因為被百姓激動,極為憤怒的情況下,擊打磐石出水。因此神說,摩西和亞倫不信祂的話,沒有在百姓之前尊神為大,因此他和亞倫都不能進迦南地。相比之下,我們的一生中有多少次渺視神的命令呢?摩西只有一次違背神的命令,就進不了迦南地;那麼我們是否也因為違背神的命令,而失去許多神曾經預備要給我們的福氣?

God Will Teach You

This much is sure: God will teach you to pray. Don’t think for a minute that he’s glaring at you from a distance with crossed arms and a scowl, waiting for you to get your prayer life together. Just the opposite! In Revelation 3:20 Jesus says, “Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in and eat with you, and you will eat with Me.”

Jesus waits on the porch. He taps…and calls. He waits for you to open the door. To pray is the hand of faith on the door handle of your heart. The happy welcome to Jesus: “Come in, O King. Come in. The kitchen is messy, but come in. I’m not much of a conversationalist, but come in.”

Before amen—comes the power of a simple prayer! God changes His people through such moments.

Jesus Prayed by Example

Before amen—comes the power of a simple prayer! Jesus set a compelling prayer example. He prayed before He ate. He prayed for children. He prayed for the sick. He prayed with thanks. With tears. He had made the planets and shaped the stars, yet He prayed.

Here’s a prayer for us today! “Father, you’ve made me your child through your Spirit. In your kindness you have adopted me and delivered me from sin and death. Remind me today what it means to be your child. It’s so easy for me to live every day on my own terms. Help me live it in light of your grace. Thank you for accepting me as I am but not leaving me the same. In Jesus’ name, amen.”

Here’s my challenge for you! Every day for 4 weeks, pray four minutes. Then get ready to connect with God like never before!

西羅非拉的女兒們

〈民數記〉27:5 於是摩西將她們的案件呈到耶和華面前。

全世界大概都有這個問題,從女權低落到女權高張,至今爭取女權的運動方興未艾。在以色列人中也有這個問題。

在〈民數記〉第廿六章裡講到以色列人第二次的核數,很奇妙的,在第46節出現了這樣的一句:「亞設的女兒名叫西拉」。當時被數的都是廿歲以上的男人,怎麼會把亞設的女兒放進去呢?莫非她是以色列的花木蘭?根據猶太人的百科,西拉是一位很長壽的女子,她長得非常美麗,並且十分有智慧,為以色列人解決了許多問題,深受拉比們的愛戴。她和雅各一起下埃及,又與摩西一起出埃及。因為她是亞設的養女,所以在雅各下埃及時,沒有把她算在家人之內;但是在出埃及入迦南時,他們特地把她的名字放進去,表示她也是以色列人的一份子。她的故事很有趣,但只記錄在猶太教對律法和倫理進行通俗闡述的宗教文獻《米示拿》Midrash裡,即猶太人的《聖經註釋》,以後有機會再跟大家分享。因為這是一個很特殊的例子,所以稍微解釋一下。今天要談到女權的問題,在只有數點廿歲以上的男子時,這西拉的出現正突顯了她的位置。