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但以理的禱告和異象

但以理書 9:17  我們的神啊,現在求祢垂聽僕人的祈禱懇求,為自己使臉光照祢荒涼的聖所。

閱讀經文:  但以理書  9:1-27

1 瑪代族亞哈隨魯的兒子大流士(新譯本:大利烏)立為迦勒底國的王元年, 2 就是他在位第一年,我但以理從書上得知耶和華的話臨到先知耶利米,論耶路撒冷荒涼的年數,七十年為滿。

3 我便禁食,披麻蒙灰,定意向主神祈禱懇求。 4 我向耶和華我的神祈禱、認罪,說:「主啊,大而可畏的神,向愛主守主誡命的人守約施慈愛。 5 我們犯罪作孽,行惡叛逆,偏離你的誡命、典章, 6 沒有聽從你僕人眾先知奉你名向我們君王、首領、列祖和國中一切百姓所說的話。

“亞哈隨魯”是波斯皇帝的稱號,有如羅馬的“凱撒”或埃及的“法老”,不是人名。這裏指出大流士(新譯本譯:大利烏)是亞哈隨魯的兒子,表示他是當時的統治者之子。按華人說法,就是太子登基那年。迦勒底國實際上是不存在的,是沿著下來的稱呼,其實已經改朝換代,是瑪代和波斯統治了。可能尚未定名,所以但以理就暫時這麼稱之。就像在第五章31節:“瑪代人大流士(大利烏)年六十二歲,取了迦勒底國”。是指迦勒底人之國,就是尼布甲尼撒創建的新巴比倫。這位大流士和第六章第1節立但以理為總長的大流士是同一人,也就是本章第1節所說的大流士。

那時但以理已經82歲,被擄到巴比倫已有六十餘年。當他在典籍中看到耶利米寫的預言,猶太人在被擄七十年後必將歸回,他的心情何等激動。家國已毀,神恩浩蕩,竟有重建之日,我想他一定是老淚縱横。想當年國共之戰,有許多人從大陸逃到台灣或其他地方,卅幾年後才得以回歸,也是個個激動不已。平時的思念都化為行動,用盡方法要回去再見故老鄉親一面。雖然從猶大被滅開始算起,還有大約廿年才滿七十年,但以理知道自己已年邁,不可能回去了,卻因而向神獻上一個充滿感恩和認罪求赦免的禱告,懇求神施憐憫,按著所應許的,眷顧耶路撒冷,讓被擄之人可以早日回去重建聖城。

Welcome to the Light

Hi GAMErs!

Today we begin the powerful book of 1 John.  Here is some background you may find helpful:

· Interestingly, the author of 1 John does not identify himself in this book, although he repeatedly claims to be an eyewitness of Jesus’ life on earth.  From very early on in Christian history, this book has been attributed to the apostle John, who was one of Jesus’ closest disciples and the writer of the Gospel of John.  Both in terms of writing style and content themes, 1 John and the Gospel of John read like they come from the same author.  Thus in our look at 1 John we will assume that John is indeed the author of 1 John. 
· Many scholars believe that 1 John was written around the same time as the Gospel of John, in which case 1 John may have been written around 70 A.D.

Today’s passage is 1 John 1:1-10.  Let’s go!

1 John 1:1-4 (NIV) 
1  That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched–this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. 
2  The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 
3  We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 
4  We write this to make our joy complete.

公綿羊和公山羊的異夢

但以理書  8:16  我又聽見烏萊河兩岸中有人聲呼叫說:「加百列啊,要使此人明白這異象。」

閱讀經文:  但以理書  8:1-27

1 伯沙撒王在位第三年,有異象現於我但以理,是在先前所見的異象之後。 2 我見了異象的時候,我以為在以攔省書珊城中,我見異象又如在烏萊河邊。

3 我舉目觀看,見有雙角的公綿羊站在河邊,兩角都高,這角高過那角,更高的是後長的。 4 我見那公綿羊往西、往北、往南牴觸,獸在牠面前都站立不住,也沒有能救護脫離牠手的。但牠任意而行,自高自大。

這是伯沙撒王在位的第三年,也就是在夢到四怪獸的兩年之後,神繼續向但以理顯示將來要發生的事。神真的很愛但以理,愛到一個地步,不能不跟他分享世界的趨勢和權力的走向。就像當年神要滅掉所多瑪和蛾摩拉之前,耶和華說:「我所要做的事,豈可瞞著亞伯拉罕呢?(創18:17)」神的心是那樣渴望和祂所愛的人分享,我覺得這是很奇妙的一件事,也令人感到十分的溫馨。每個人都會有這樣的感受吧,有想要和好朋友分享的時候。

就像以西結被神的靈從巴比倫的迦巴魯河邊提到耶路撒冷的聖殿裡,但以理也是被神的靈從巴比倫提到書珊城外的烏萊河邊。以攔是挪亞之孫,閃的長子,他的領土即是古代的以攔。大約在今日伊朗的邊,與伊拉克的庫茲斯坦省相隣,是底格里斯河和伊朗高原之間的一片狹長高地,其首都是書珊城。以攔先為亞述打敗,後被波斯併吞,從一個獨立國變成波斯之一省。

The Bottom Line

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 12:9-14.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 12:9 (NIV)
9  Not only was the Teacher wise, but also he imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.
 
On verse 9:  As we close out our look at Ecclesiastes, it is worth mentioning that many scholars believe that verses 9-14 in Ecclesiastes were probably someone else, not Qohelet himself, writing an epilogue to Qohelet’s reflections, almost like an M.C. thanking a speaker.  
 
Ecclesiastes 12:10 (NIV)
10  The Teacher searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.
 
On verse 10:  Like Qohelet who “searched to find just the right words”, may you and I choose our words carefully when speaking to others.

四怪獸的異夢

但以理書  7:13  我在夜間的異象中觀看,見有一位像人子的,駕著天雲而來,被領到亙古常在者面前。

閱讀經文:  但以理書  7:1-28

1 巴比倫王伯沙撒元年,但以理在床上做夢,見了腦中的異象,就記錄這夢,述說其中的大意。 2 但以理說:我夜裡見異象,看見天的四風陡起,颳在大海之上。

3 有四個大獸從海中上來,形狀各有不同。 4 頭一個像獅子,有鷹的翅膀。我正觀看的時候,獸的翅膀被拔去,獸從地上得立起來,用兩腳站立,像人一樣,又得了人心。 5 又有一獸如熊,就是第二獸,旁跨而坐,口齒內銜著三根肋骨。有吩咐這獸的說:「起來,吞吃多肉!」 6 此後我觀看,又有一獸如豹,背上有鳥的四個翅膀。這獸有四個頭,又得了權柄。 7 其後我在夜間的異象中觀看,見第四獸甚是可怕,極其強壯,大有力量,有大鐵牙,吞吃嚼碎,所剩下的用腳踐踏。這獸與前三獸大不相同,頭有十角。 8 我正觀看這些角,見其中又長起一個小角,先前的角中有三角在這角前,連根被牠拔出來。這角有眼,像人的眼,有口說誇大的話。

在主前553年,伯沙撒之父拿波尼度Nabonidus在位第三年便遠離巴比倫,把巴比倫交給伯沙撒管理。此時離尼布甲尼撒去世已有九年,但以理大約67歲。伯沙撒不如其父精明善戰,反而沉迷於荒淫宴樂的生活。他在位共14年,但以理記載的是他在伯沙撒剛上任那年所做的異夢。

這夢的開始是由天的四風陡起。四風是指什麼呢?在《撒迦利亞書》第六章說到有四輛車從兩山中間出來,撒迦利亞問天使,那是什麼意思?天使回答說:「這是天的四風,是從普天下的主面前出來的。」但是在但以理書,這四風颳在大海之上,颳出四個大獸。可見四風乃是從神那裡出來的四個使者(或說四靈),用不同的方式出現。

但以理進出獅子坑

但以理書 6:22  我的神差遣使者封住獅子的口,叫獅子不傷我,因我在神面前無辜,我在王面前也沒有行過虧損的事。

閱讀經文:  但以理書 6:1-28

1 大流士隨心所願,立一百二十個總督,治理通國。 2 又在他們以上立總長三人,但以理在其中,使總督在他們三人面前回覆事務,免得王受虧損。 3 因這但以理有美好的靈性,所以顯然超乎其餘的總長和總督,王又想立他治理通國。

4 那時總長和總督尋找但以理誤國的把柄,為要參他,只是找不著他的錯誤過失,因他忠心辦事,毫無錯誤過失。 5 那些人便說:「我們要找參這但以理的把柄,除非在他神的律法中,就尋不著。」

一個八十幾歲的老人再次被立為全國的總長(新譯本:監察司),但以理真是任重道遠,老當益壯。大流士(新譯本:大利烏)是當時的王號,就好像國人稱皇帝一樣,並沒有說是誰。這但以理有美好的靈性,顯然超乎其餘的總長和總督,可見不是比人家好一點點,而是好得太多了,所以王想立他治國。

大家都知道,水至清則無魚,人至察則無徒(沒有朋友)。所以這但以理,一定幫他的同事們擋了不少財路。想想看前清的和珅,是乾隆的寵臣,多少人想巴結他,真是門庭若巿,富可敵國。人在高位,圖的不就是榮華富貴嗎?若什麼油水也沒得撈,豈不令人生氣?所以雖然王喜歡他,欣賞他,可是他必然是孤單的。人生七十古來稀,他的朋友們很可能早就作古了。

Enjoy and Honor God While You’re Young

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 12:1-8.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 12:1-2 (NIV)
1  Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come and the years approach when you will say, “I find no pleasure in them”–
2  before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain;
 
On verses 1-2:  This seven verse poem begins and ends with the same phrase: “Remember your Creator”. We’ll look at what that phrase means in verse 6.  Sandwiched in between each time this phrase occurs, Qohelet uses vivid imagery to describe the onslaught of old age and death.  First, he describes old age and death as “the days of trouble”, as years when it is harder to enjoy life (v1).  Then he describes old age and death like a gathering storm (v2).  As one pastor observes, it’s like Qohelet is using apocalyptic imagery to describe the end of the world, except in this case it is the end of one aging person’s world.

天平裡的虧欠

但以理書  5:22  伯沙撒啊,你是他的兒子,你雖知道這一切,你心仍不自卑。

閱讀經文:  但以理書 5:1-30

1伯沙撒王為他的一千大臣設擺盛筵,與這一千人對面飲酒。 2 伯沙撒歡飲之間,吩咐人將他父尼布甲尼撒從耶路撒冷殿中所掠的金銀器皿拿來,王與大臣、皇后、妃嬪好用這器皿飲酒。 3 於是他們把耶路撒冷神殿庫房中所掠的金器皿拿來,王和大臣、皇后、妃嬪就用這器皿飲酒。 4 他們飲酒,讚美金、銀、銅、鐵、木、石所造的神。

5 當時,忽有人的指頭顯出,在王宮與燈臺相對的粉牆上寫字。王看見寫字的指頭, 6 就變了臉色,心意驚惶,腰骨好像脫節,雙膝彼此相碰, 7 大聲吩咐將用法術的和迦勒底人並觀兆的領進來,對巴比倫的哲士說:「誰能讀這文字,把講解告訴我,他必身穿紫袍,項戴金鏈,在我國中位列第三。」 8 於是王的一切哲士都進來,卻不能讀那文字,也不能把講解告訴王。 9 伯沙撒王就甚驚惶,臉色改變,他的大臣也都驚奇。

時間在我們眼前像飛一樣地過去,沒想到,偉大的巴比倫就這樣地消失了。人世間有什麼權勢不成為過去呢?在前一章裡,我們看到當神要得著一個人時,祂會用很多的方法去找他;假如那人還是自高自大,不肯降服,會有怎樣的後果?

主前605年(約雅敬王第三年)尼布甲尼撒洗劫耶路撒冷,當時約15歲的但以理和朋友被擄。43年一轉眼就過去了,尼布甲尼撒王垂垂老矣,主前562年撒手西歸。那時但以理也將近60歲了。尼王過世後,由兒子以未米羅達繼位,以未米羅達將猶大王約雅斤放出巴比倫牢獄,並在他餘年善待他和他的兒子們。他掌權兩年後,被尼王的女婿尼甲沙利薛Neriglissar(即Nergal-Sharezer)暗殺,此人曾將耶利米從牢獄中放出來(耶39:3/13)。後由拿波尼度Nabonidus竄位。

Enjoying Your Youth

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 11:7-10.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 11:7-9 (NIV)
7  Light is sweet, and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.
8  However many years a man may live, let him enjoy them all. But let him remember the days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything to come is meaningless.
9  Be happy, young man, while you are young, and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth. Follow the ways of your heart and whatever your eyes see, but know that for all these things God will bring you to judgment.
 
On verses 7-9:  Qohelet tells his readers to enjoy all their days while they’re still able to see and enjoy the sweetness of the sun (v7), but also to remember that there will be days of darkness (v8).  He tells them to follow their heart, while at the same remembering that God will hold us all accountable for how we lived (v9).  So it’s an enjoyment of life, together with reflection and fear of God, that Qohelet advocates.

Don’t Worry About What’s Out Of Your Control

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 11:1-6.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 11:1 (NIV)
1  Cast your bread upon the waters, for after many days you will find it again.
 
On verse 1:  To paraphrase, be generous with what you have.  Don’t hoard what you have, but invest it.  For whatever you give to God, you will somehow get back again one day.

Ecclesiastes 11:2 (NIV)
2  Give portions to seven, yes to eight, for you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.
 
On verse 2:  To paraphrase, diversify your investment.  As a leader it’s important to know what you’re good at and stay in your lane.  At the same time, however, don’t be afraid to diversify, to try new things, for you never know what might succeed.