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但以理的祷告和异象

但以理书 9:17  我们的神啊,现在求祢垂听仆人的祈祷恳求,为自己使脸光照祢荒凉的圣所。

阅读经文:  但以理书  9:1-27

1 玛代族亚哈随鲁的儿子大流士(新译本:大利乌)立为迦勒底国的王元年, 2 就是他在位第一年,我但以理从书上得知耶和华的话临到先知耶利米,论耶路撒冷荒凉的年数,七十年为满。

3 我便禁食,披麻蒙灰,定意向主神祈祷恳求。 4 我向耶和华我的神祈祷、认罪,说:「主啊,大而可畏的神,向爱主守主诫命的人守约施慈爱。 5 我们犯罪作孽,行恶叛逆,偏离你的诫命、典章, 6 没有听从你仆人众先知奉你名向我们君王、首领、列祖和国中一切百姓所说的话。

“亚哈随鲁”是波斯皇帝的称号,有如罗马的“凯撒”或埃及的“法老”,不是人名。这里指出大流士(新译本译:大利乌)是亚哈随鲁的儿子,表示他是当时的统治者之子。按华人说法,就是太子登基那年。迦勒底国实际上是不存在的,是沿着下来的称呼,其实已经改朝换代,是玛代和波斯统治了。可能尚未定名,所以但以理就暂时这么称之。就像在第五章31节:“玛代人大流士(大利乌)年六十二岁,取了迦勒底国”。是指迦勒底人之国,就是尼布甲尼撒创建的新巴比伦。这位大流士和第六章第1节立但以理为总长的大流士是同一人,也就是本章第1节所说的大流士。

那时但以理已经82岁,被掳到巴比伦已有六十余年。当他在典籍中看到耶利米写的预言,犹太人在被掳七十年后必将归回,他的心情何等激动。家国已毁,神恩浩荡,竟有重建之日,我想他一定是老泪纵横。想当年国共之战,有许多人从大陆逃到台湾或其他地方,卅几年后才得以回归,也是个个激动不已。平时的思念都化为行动,用尽方法要回去再见故老乡亲一面。虽然从犹大被灭开始算起,还有大约廿年才满七十年,但以理知道自己已年迈,不可能回去了,却因而向神献上一个充满感恩和认罪求赦免的祷告,恳求神施怜悯,按著所应许的,眷顾耶路撒冷,让被掳之人可以早日回去重建圣城。

Welcome to the Light

Hi GAMErs!

Today we begin the powerful book of 1 John.  Here is some background you may find helpful:

· Interestingly, the author of 1 John does not identify himself in this book, although he repeatedly claims to be an eyewitness of Jesus’ life on earth.  From very early on in Christian history, this book has been attributed to the apostle John, who was one of Jesus’ closest disciples and the writer of the Gospel of John.  Both in terms of writing style and content themes, 1 John and the Gospel of John read like they come from the same author.  Thus in our look at 1 John we will assume that John is indeed the author of 1 John. 
· Many scholars believe that 1 John was written around the same time as the Gospel of John, in which case 1 John may have been written around 70 A.D.

Today’s passage is 1 John 1:1-10.  Let’s go!

1 John 1:1-4 (NIV) 
1  That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched–this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. 
2  The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 
3  We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 
4  We write this to make our joy complete.

公绵羊和公山羊的异梦

但以理书  8:16  我又听见乌莱河两岸中有人声呼叫说:「加百列啊,要使此人明白这异象。」

阅读经文:  但以理书  8:1-27

1 伯沙撒王在位第三年,有异象现于我但以理,是在先前所见的异象之后。 2 我见了异象的时候,我以为在以拦省书珊城中,我见异象又如在乌莱河边。

3 我举目观看,见有双角的公绵羊站在河边,两角都高,这角高过那角,更高的是后长的。 4 我见那公绵羊往西、往北、往南牴触,兽在牠面前都站立不住,也没有能救护脱离牠手的。但牠任意而行,自高自大。

这是伯沙撒王在位的第三年,也就是在梦到四怪兽的两年之后,神继续向但以理显示将来要发生的事。神真的很爱但以理,爱到一个地步,不能不跟他分享世界的趋势和权力的走向。就像当年神要灭掉所多玛和蛾摩拉之前,耶和华说:「我所要做的事,岂可瞒着亚伯拉罕呢?(创18:17)」神的心是那样渴望和祂所爱的人分享,我觉得这是很奇妙的一件事,也令人感到十分的温馨。每个人都会有这样的感受吧,有想要和好朋友分享的时候。

就像以西结被神的灵从巴比伦的迦巴鲁河边提到耶路撒冷的圣殿里,但以理也是被神的灵从巴比伦提到书珊城外的乌莱河边。以拦是挪亚之孙,闪的长子,他的领土即是古代的以拦。大约在今日伊朗的边,与伊拉克的库兹斯坦省相隣,是底格里斯河和伊朗高原之间的一片狭长高地,其首都是书珊城。以拦先为亚述打败,后被波斯并吞,从一个独立国变成波斯之一省。

The Bottom Line

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 12:9-14.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 12:9 (NIV)
9  Not only was the Teacher wise, but also he imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.
 
On verse 9:  As we close out our look at Ecclesiastes, it is worth mentioning that many scholars believe that verses 9-14 in Ecclesiastes were probably someone else, not Qohelet himself, writing an epilogue to Qohelet’s reflections, almost like an M.C. thanking a speaker.  
 
Ecclesiastes 12:10 (NIV)
10  The Teacher searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.
 
On verse 10:  Like Qohelet who “searched to find just the right words”, may you and I choose our words carefully when speaking to others.

四怪兽的异梦

但以理书  7:13  我在夜间的异象中观看,见有一位像人子的,驾着天云而来,被领到亘古常在者面前。

阅读经文:  但以理书  7:1-28

1 巴比伦王伯沙撒元年,但以理在床上做梦,见了脑中的异象,就记录这梦,述说其中的大意。 2 但以理说:我夜里见异象,看见天的四风陡起,刮在大海之上。

3 有四个大兽从海中上来,形状各有不同。 4 头一个像狮子,有鹰的翅膀。我正观看的时候,兽的翅膀被拔去,兽从地上得立起来,用两脚站立,像人一样,又得了人心。 5 又有一兽如熊,就是第二兽,旁跨而坐,口齿内衔著三根肋骨。有吩咐这兽的说:「起来,吞吃多肉!」 6 此后我观看,又有一兽如豹,背上有鸟的四个翅膀。这兽有四个头,又得了权柄。 7 其后我在夜间的异象中观看,见第四兽甚是可怕,极其强壮,大有力量,有大铁牙,吞吃嚼碎,所剩下的用脚践踏。这兽与前三兽大不相同,头有十角。 8 我正观看这些角,见其中又长起一个小角,先前的角中有三角在这角前,连根被牠拔出来。这角有眼,像人的眼,有口说夸大的话。

在主前553年,伯沙撒之父拿波尼度Nabonidus在位第三年便远离巴比伦,把巴比伦交给伯沙撒管理。此时离尼布甲尼撒去世已有九年,但以理大约67岁。伯沙撒不如其父精明善战,反而沉迷于荒淫宴乐的生活。他在位共14年,但以理记载的是他在伯沙撒刚上任那年所做的异梦。

这梦的开始是由天的四风陡起。四风是指什么呢?在《撒迦利亚书》第六章说到有四辆车从两山中间出来,撒迦利亚问天使,那是什么意思?天使回答说:「这是天的四风,是从普天下的主面前出来的。」但是在但以理书,这四风刮在大海之上,刮出四个大兽。可见四风乃是从神那里出来的四个使者(或说四灵),用不同的方式出现。

但以理进出狮子坑

但以理书 6:22  我的神差遣使者封住狮子的口,叫狮子不伤我,因我在神面前无辜,我在王面前也没有行过亏损的事。

阅读经文:  但以理书 6:1-28

1 大流士随心所愿,立一百二十个总督,治理通国。 2 又在他们以上立总长三人,但以理在其中,使总督在他们三人面前回复事务,免得王受亏损。 3 因这但以理有美好的灵性,所以显然超乎其余的总长和总督,王又想立他治理通国。

4 那时总长和总督寻找但以理误国的把柄,为要参他,只是找不着他的错误过失,因他忠心办事,毫无错误过失。 5 那些人便说:「我们要找参这但以理的把柄,除非在他神的律法中,就寻不著。」

一个八十几岁的老人再次被立为全国的总长(新译本:监察司),但以理真是任重道远,老当益壮。大流士(新译本:大利乌)是当时的王号,就好像国人称皇帝一样,并没有说是谁。这但以理有美好的灵性,显然超乎其余的总长和总督,可见不是比人家好一点点,而是好得太多了,所以王想立他治国。

大家都知道,水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒(没有朋友)。所以这但以理,一定帮他的同事们挡了不少财路。想想看前清的和珅,是乾隆的宠臣,多少人想巴结他,真是门庭若巿,富可敌国。人在高位,图的不就是荣华富贵吗?若什么油水也没得捞,岂不令人生气?所以虽然王喜欢他,欣赏他,可是他必然是孤单的。人生七十古来稀,他的朋友们很可能早就作古了。

Enjoy and Honor God While You’re Young

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 12:1-8.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 12:1-2 (NIV)
1  Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come and the years approach when you will say, “I find no pleasure in them”–
2  before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain;
 
On verses 1-2:  This seven verse poem begins and ends with the same phrase: “Remember your Creator”. We’ll look at what that phrase means in verse 6.  Sandwiched in between each time this phrase occurs, Qohelet uses vivid imagery to describe the onslaught of old age and death.  First, he describes old age and death as “the days of trouble”, as years when it is harder to enjoy life (v1).  Then he describes old age and death like a gathering storm (v2).  As one pastor observes, it’s like Qohelet is using apocalyptic imagery to describe the end of the world, except in this case it is the end of one aging person’s world.

天平里的亏欠

但以理书  5:22  伯沙撒啊,你是他的儿子,你虽知道这一切,你心仍不自卑。

阅读经文:  但以理书 5:1-30

1伯沙撒王为他的一千大臣设摆盛筵,与这一千人对面饮酒。 2 伯沙撒欢饮之间,吩咐人将他父尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷殿中所掠的金银器皿拿来,王与大臣、皇后、妃嫔好用这器皿饮酒。 3 于是他们把耶路撒冷神殿库房中所掠的金器皿拿来,王和大臣、皇后、妃嫔就用这器皿饮酒。 4 他们饮酒,赞美金、银、铜、铁、木、石所造的神。

5 当时,忽有人的指头显出,在王宫与灯台相对的粉墙上写字。王看见写字的指头, 6 就变了脸色,心意惊惶,腰骨好像脱节,双膝彼此相碰, 7 大声吩咐将用法术的和迦勒底人并观兆的领进来,对巴比伦的哲士说:「谁能读这文字,把讲解告诉我,他必身穿紫袍,项戴金链,在我国中位列第三。」 8 于是王的一切哲士都进来,却不能读那文字,也不能把讲解告诉王。 9 伯沙撒王就甚惊惶,脸色改变,他的大臣也都惊奇。

时间在我们眼前像飞一样地过去,没想到,伟大的巴比伦就这样地消失了。人世间有什么权势不成为过去呢?在前一章里,我们看到当神要得着一个人时,祂会用很多的方法去找他;假如那人还是自高自大,不肯降服,会有怎样的后果?

主前605年(约雅敬王第三年)尼布甲尼撒洗劫耶路撒冷,当时约15岁的但以理和朋友被掳。43年一转眼就过去了,尼布甲尼撒王垂垂老矣,主前562年撒手西归。那时但以理也将近60岁了。尼王过世后,由儿子以未米罗达继位,以未米罗达将犹大王约雅斤放出巴比伦牢狱,并在他余年善待他和他的儿子们。他掌权两年后,被尼王的女婿尼甲沙利薛Neriglissar(即Nergal-Sharezer)暗杀,此人曾将耶利米从牢狱中放出来(耶39:3/13)。后由拿波尼度Nabonidus窜位。

Enjoying Your Youth

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 11:7-10.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 11:7-9 (NIV)
7  Light is sweet, and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.
8  However many years a man may live, let him enjoy them all. But let him remember the days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything to come is meaningless.
9  Be happy, young man, while you are young, and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth. Follow the ways of your heart and whatever your eyes see, but know that for all these things God will bring you to judgment.
 
On verses 7-9:  Qohelet tells his readers to enjoy all their days while they’re still able to see and enjoy the sweetness of the sun (v7), but also to remember that there will be days of darkness (v8).  He tells them to follow their heart, while at the same remembering that God will hold us all accountable for how we lived (v9).  So it’s an enjoyment of life, together with reflection and fear of God, that Qohelet advocates.

Don’t Worry About What’s Out Of Your Control

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Ecclesiastes 11:1-6.  Let’s go!

Ecclesiastes 11:1 (NIV)
1  Cast your bread upon the waters, for after many days you will find it again.
 
On verse 1:  To paraphrase, be generous with what you have.  Don’t hoard what you have, but invest it.  For whatever you give to God, you will somehow get back again one day.

Ecclesiastes 11:2 (NIV)
2  Give portions to seven, yes to eight, for you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.
 
On verse 2:  To paraphrase, diversify your investment.  As a leader it’s important to know what you’re good at and stay in your lane.  At the same time, however, don’t be afraid to diversify, to try new things, for you never know what might succeed.