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Wear God’s Favour with Humility + Maintain a Teachable Spirit

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 37:1-11.  Let’s go!

Genesis 37:1-10 (NIV)
1  Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed, the land of Canaan.
2  This is the account of Jacob. Joseph, a young man of seventeen, was tending the flocks with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
3  Now Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons, because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made a richly ornamented robe for him.
4  When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him…….

On verses 1-10:  Joseph’s brothers thought they had many reasons to dislike Joseph.  First, as a teenager Joseph would come from the fields after shepherding his father’s flocks and bring a bad report about his older brothers (v2).  Second, Joseph was the favoured son in the family and would wear a long colourful robe that his father Jacob gave to him and not to any of his other sons (v3-4). Third, Joseph would share dreams he had of his brothers and even his parents bowing down to him (v5-9), such that his father Jacob would rebuke Joseph for his arrogance.

掃羅欲殺約拿單

〈撒母耳記上〉 14:45 百姓對掃羅說:約拿單在以色列人中這樣大行拯救,豈可使他死呢?斷乎不可!

閱讀經文:〈撒母耳記上〉 14:24-52 

因為約拿單憑著信心和神的印證去攻打非利士人,神就使非利士人大大戰兢,互相擊殺。掃羅看到非利士人軍眾潰散,四圍亂竄,便帶領以色列人去追擊非利士人,直到伯亞文。在這之前掃羅已經查出約拿單和拿兵器的人不在,但他依然下了一道命令,非等到晚上向敵人報完仇,什麼東西都不可以吃。這個命令有沒有道理,姑且不論;但是對於不知情的約拿單而言,若是吃了東西,算不算有罪呢?

我們看到這個命令的後果,使百姓甚是疲乏饑餓,以致於饑不擇食,宰了牛羊就血帶肉地吃。設想百姓在追殺非利士人時必然需要補充體力,而掃羅卻不准他們進食,以致於他們饑餓難忍。就像約拿單說的:“我父親連累你們了。你看,我嘗了這一點蜜,眼睛就明亮了。今日百姓若任意吃了從仇敵所奪的物,擊殺的非利士人豈不更多嗎?”可見這是個極為不智的命令。一般禁食是為了預備心或認罪悔改,若要從事大量的體力活,是不應該禁食的。牛在踹穀時,都不可籠住牠的嘴,何況人呢?

掃羅聽到百姓吃帶血的肉,便指責他們有罪,然後為耶和華築壇,讓百姓宰完牛羊可以放血後,在壇上燒了才吃。吃飽後,掃羅還想在夜裡繼續追趕非利士人,直到不留他們一人。但是祭司提醒掃羅,要先求問耶和華。掃羅照做,但是神沒有回答。掃羅得不到神的答覆,明白可能有人犯罪。這個罪是指觸犯了掃羅的誓言。沒想到制籤掣出約拿單。約拿單用杖頭蘸蜜時,根本不知道掃羅下過那樣的命令;是在嚐了蜜之後,百姓才把掃羅的命令告訴他。所以他很驚訝:“用杖頭蘸了一點蜜嘗了一嘗。這樣我就死嗎?”

The Difference One Life Can Make

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 36:1-43.  Let’s go!

Genesis 36:1-43 (NIV)
1  This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).
2  Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite–
3  also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
4  Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,……

On verses 1-43:  Here we see the evolution of Esau (also known as Edom) from a man (v1) to a husband (v2-3) to a father (v4-5) to a wealthy businessman (v6-7).  Because Jacob and Esau had so much livestock between the two of them, they could not live in the same vicinity in a sustainable way (v7).  So Esau moves to the hill country of Seir (v8).  It is in Seir that Esau goes from being the patriarch of a large family (v9-14) to becoming a man from whom a city ruled by chiefs would originate, to an entire nation with its own kings (v15-43), the nation known as the Edomites (v43).

Here we see that over time, and over many generations, Esau went from one man to a nation.

What can we learn from this?

First, God doesn’t just see who you are today or who you are in this lifetime.  He sees the story He is writing with your life over generations.  When you see how your life is connected to the generations before you and those who will come after you, you start to see your life from a new perspective.

第六封信:給非拉鐵非教會

非拉鐵非,這名是指兄弟之愛。當初建這座城是為了將希臘文化傳到這地,再傳往亞洲,人稱「通往東方之門」,為宣揚古希臘文化和生活方式。這裡的土壤十分肥沃,適合種葡萄樹,但永遠不知何時會發生地震,居民常必須在地震過後重建,特別重視建築物的品質,因此信中提到門、鑰匙和柱子等有關建築的物品,都是他們熟知的。

非拉鐵非教會很小,他們自卑地努力求生存;充滿活力的撒狄教會就在附近,多半的人都想去撒狄。這個忠心但弱小的教會,信徒對所在的城市顯然沒有太大的影響力,增長的速度也不快。但耶穌卻不用嚴厲的語氣向他們說話,也不想挫敗他們的信心。耶穌在這封信上的自我介紹最長,因為祂似乎想表明,他們在這七個教會中最但最重要;鼓勵他們也許不起眼、沒有影響力,但所需要的一切,都在耶穌裡面。

耶穌提到自己是聖潔、真實,是那位聖者,這是上帝的稱號,在啟示錄中有用相同的稱號,來稱呼上帝和耶穌,表明耶穌就是上帝,如阿拉法、俄梅戛;首先的、末後的,啟示錄一章如此稱呼上帝,最後一章也這樣稱呼耶穌。

〈以賽亞書〉廿二章曾提到掌銀庫的家宰權力最大,有大衛王宮的鑰匙,權力僅次於王。當時家宰舍伯那驕傲,以為自己的地位比王還重要,開始為自己鑿皇家規格的墓穴,後來上帝刻意將此人驅逐出境,他在國外某處死了。以利亞敬取代他的地位,這是個謙卑可靠的人、值得信賴,他開的門無人能關,他關的門無人能開。耶穌在這裡如此說,為了相較這世上的統治者趾高氣揚,為自己蓋巨大的墳墓,耶穌是謙卑可靠掌管王宮的那位。〈啟示錄〉提到舊約聖經約四百多次,若不了解舊約聖經,很難了解〈啟示錄〉。

約拿單大敗非利士人

〈撒母耳記上〉 14:6   我們不如過到未受割禮人的防營那裡去,或者耶和華為我們施展能力。因為耶和華使人得勝,不在乎人多人少。

閱讀經文:〈撒母耳記上〉 14:1-23

掃羅登基的第二年,他面臨了與非利士人的戰爭。他領了二千人駐守在密抹和伯特利山,他的兒子約拿單帶領一千人駐守基比亞。他的兒子約拿單攻擊迦巴非利士人的防營,掃羅也召集人去攻打。 約拿單攻取了迦巴,但掃羅卻戰敗,從伯特利山和密抹退守到吉甲(撒上13:3-4)。此時非利士人又增加兵力到密抹,很多以色列人都逃過約但河,到迦得和基列去躲避,掃羅原有的二千人只餘下六百人。掃羅在吉甲等候撒母耳,但是還沒等到撒母耳就自行獻祭,未遵耶和華的命令(撒上13:5-14)。掃羅從吉甲回到基比亞,又和約拿單一起在迦巴安營。此時,非利士人在密抹安營,又派了三隊掠兵出去(撒上13:15-18)。

第14章是這場戰爭的延續。從約拿單對拿他兵器的少年人說:「我們不如過到未受割禮人的防營那裡去,或者耶和華為我們施展能力。因為耶和華使人得勝,不在乎人多人少。」可以知道約拿單是個敬畏神的年輕人。當他想決定要不要去攻擊非利士人時,他不隨便出擊,要得到神的印證才出擊;並且他明白“耶和華使人得勝,不在乎人多人少”。人若沒有這樣的信心,就沒有辦法得到神的帶領和祝福。面對像海沙那樣多的非利士步兵,約拿單卻明白,得勝在乎耶和華,不在乎人多人少。這個道理好像很容易講,但是只有在面對挑戰時,才能知道自己是否真的有這樣的信心。換句話說,有時我們實在知道自己很有限,碰到考試或申請學校、找工作、想買房子,等等;有的人會憂慮得無法睡覺,煩燥得生氣。但若真的明白“耶和華使人得勝,不在乎你有多少”時,就會勇於交託,盡力而為。

掃羅回到基比亞的邊境,坐在米磯崙(或譯: 打谷場)的石榴樹下。可能因為他按兵不動,激起約拿單想突擊非利士人在密抹的防營之想法。迦巴(Geba)和密抹(Michmash)隔著山谷遙遙相對,密抹在山谷的北邊,地勢較高,可以監視山谷南邊迦巴的動靜。所以非利士的防兵對約拿單說:「你們上到這裡來,我們有一件事指示你們。」因為從迦巴到密抹,地勢是由下而上。

A Child at God’s Right Hand

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 35:16-29.  Let’s go!

Genesis 35:16-18 (NIV)
16  Then they moved on from Bethel. While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty.
17  And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for you have another son.”
18  As she breathed her last–for she was dying–she named her son Ben-Oni. But his father named him Benjamin.

On verses 16-18:  Rachel is giving birth to a second child but there are major complications with the delivery.  Rachel dies in the process but not before giving birth to a son and calling him “Ben-Oni” meaning “son of my trouble”.  Back then it was believed that a child’s name reflected the child’s destiny.  Not wanting his newborn son to be destined for a life of trouble, Jacob steps in and renames him “Benjamin”, meaning “son at my right hand”.  In Jacob’s culture, a father’s right hand symbolized his favour.

Benjamin went from son of my trouble to son of my right hand all because his father spoke a new word into his life that changed his name, changed his identity, changed his destiny.   Similarly, when we were destined for trouble, your Heavenly Father sent Jesus Christ to speak a new word into your life that would change your identity and destiny, so that we would go from being children destined for trouble to children destined to live at the right hand of God’s presence, protection and blessing.  The pain and trouble that we were destined for, God placed on His Son Jesus and the status that Jesus deserved – to be a son at the Father’s right hand – was given to us. All because of a Father stepped in.

God of Many Generations

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 35:1-15.  Let’s go!

Genesis 35:1 (NIV)
1  Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethel and settle there, and build an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.”

On verse 1:  Keep in mind what happened right before this chapter.  To Jacob’s dismay, Jacob’s sons have massacred a city, kidnapped all the women and children in that city, and taken the wealth of the city as their own.  Jacob is now fearing for his life and the lives of his children and grandchildren (Genesis 34:30).  It’s an incredibly stressful and fearful time for Jacob.  It’s in this context that God tells Jacob to go back to Bethel, to the place where Jacob first encountered God (in Genesis 28:19) many years before and build an altar there.  God reminds Jacob of who God is, how God appeared to Jacob the last time Jacob was fleeing for his life when he ran from his brother Esau (v1). 

What can we learn from this?  When you’re stressed and fearing what will happen in the future, go back – at least in your mind – to the times in your past when God delivered you from similarly stressful and fearful times.  Remember that the same God who delivered you then is faithful to deliver you again now. 

掃羅越權獻祭

〈撒母耳記上 〉13:14 現在你的王位必不長久。耶和華已經尋著一個合他心意的人,立他做百姓的君,因為你沒有遵守耶和華所吩咐你的。

閱讀經文:〈撒母耳記上 〉13:1-23 

從掃羅作王開始,我們就看到以色列人政教分離了。國王管政治,祭司管宗教。撒母耳從士師的位置上退下來了,掃羅卻不知天高地厚地去獻祭司的火祭,這就是問題的開始。以後也有君王想去獻祭,便受到神的懲罰。好像亞撒利雅王(又叫烏西雅),因為想要去獻祭燒香,祭司勸阻不肯聽,神便讓他長大痲瘋,直到死日(王下15)。可見神非常看重祭司的職責,不是每個人都可以做的。直到彼得告訴信徒:“唯有你們是被揀選的族類,是有君尊的祭司”,所以我們可以藉著主耶穌的名,直接向神獻上生命的祭、感謝的祭,等等。何等的福份!

“掃羅登基年四十歲”,這句話有頗多爭議,有的人說原文裡沒有四十這個記數,是根據後人的臆測加上去的。不過,我們都不是解經家,所以就看人和事吧。有興趣的人可以自行去研究。在掃羅第二年做王時,以色列人和非利士人又生衝突,這次非利士人來勢洶洶,聚集了三萬輛車(這個數目有學者認為是誤抄,可能是三千,因為比兵馬數目超越太多),六千兵馬,還有像海邊的沙一般多的步兵,彷彿要來生吞活剝以色列人,不把他們滅掉勢不甘心。以色列人這下急了,往山洞、叢林、石穴、隱密處和坑中去躲藏起來,有些還跑過約旦河,逃到迦得和基列地。

掃羅作王後已經和亞捫人交戰過,神使他大獲全勝,現在第二波考驗又到了,這次的戰勢比上次更加緊急。面對非利士人的裝備,以色列人就好像非洲人對美國人一樣,什麼都沒有。以色列全地沒有一個鐵匠,因為非利士人不給以色列人製造刀槍,以色列人要磨鋤、犁、斧、鏟,就下到非利士人那裡去磨,但有銼可以銼鏟、犁、三齒叉、斧子並趕牛錐。全以色列的軍隊中,只有掃羅和他兒子約拿單有刀槍。其他人都只能拿著棍子吧。兩邊的軍備何等懸殊,掃羅的心裡怎能不緊張?

撒母耳退休感言

〈撒母耳記上〉 12:23 至於我,斷不停止為你們禱告,以致得罪耶和華。我必以善道正路指教你們。

閱讀經文:〈撒母耳記上〉 12:1-25 

那天,正是割小麥(wheat)的時候,撒母耳召聚了以色列人來,情況有點感傷。因為第一個以色列王已經上位,撒母耳要從士師的位置上退下來了。在神和人的面前,他都要做一個交代。他要說些什麼呢?假如你是撒母耳,你會對以色列人說什麼?對了,第一部份是自白。他要百姓在神面前為他作見證,當他在位時,他可曾奪過誰的牛,搶過誰的驢,欺負過誰,虐待過誰,從誰手裡受過賄賂;若有,他必償還。這是撒母耳的心態,非常坦然。

我們每個人也都有從神交給我們的工作上退下來的時候,我們敢不敢像撒母耳那樣,在神和人面前,看看自己有沒有什麼過失,以求彌補,然後榮耀地下台。一個在人前事奉的人,尤其困難,因為要面對很多的人際關係,可能會有一些敵人控告我們。可見撒母耳非常潔身自愛,因此神也一直與他同在,讓他所說的話,一句都不落空。“你們在我手裡沒有找著什麼”,在神和人面前沒有得罪任何人,佔過任何便宜,所有出席者都同意這點。讓撒母耳可以安心退休。

第二部份,他講到耶和華神和以色列人列祖的公義;神的信實,以色列人的悖逆;神總是幫助他們,他們總是忘記神。他們又想學外邦人,擁立人為王,而忘記耶和華神是他們的王。所以神對撒母耳說,“他們不是厭棄你,乃是厭棄我,不要我做他們的王”(撒上8:7)。好啦,現在神滿足他們的願望了,但是有一件事他們必須知道,王和以色列人若不聽神的話,神的手必攻擊他們。因為不管怎樣,他們還是神從萬人中揀選出來的子民。因著和亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各立的約,神永遠不會放棄他們。

What Rage Can Do and Why We Must Get Rid of It

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 34:18-31.  Let’s go! 

Genesis 34:18-19 (NIV)
18  Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem.
19  The young man, who was the most honored of all his father’s household, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.

On verses 18-19:  Verse 19 describes Shechem as a young man “who was the most honored of all his father’s household” (v19), which suggests that Shechem was a man of reputable status among his people.  That Shechem would succumb to the temptation to sexually molest Dinah and rape her is a reminder that no matter how high ranking, powerful or well respected a person may be, no one is immune from temptation and anyone can fall into sin if not careful.  But praise God that whenever we are tempted God always provides a way out.  As 1 Corinthians 10:13 says:  “No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.”