Entries by

The Difference Between Love and Lust

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 13:1-22.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

2 Samuel 13:1 (NIV)
1 In the course of time, Amnon son of David fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of Absalom son of David. 

On verse 1:  Verse 1 says that David’s son Amnon fell in love with her beautiful half sister Tamar.  But make no mistake about it.  What Amnon had for Tamar was not love but lust.  We’ll see the difference between love and lust clearly through this passage.

智者拜見智者

馬太福音 2:1-12 當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。有幾個博士從東方來到耶路撒冷,說: 2 「那生下來做猶太人之王的在哪裡?我們在東方看見他的星,特來拜他。」 3 希律王聽見了,就心裡不安,耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。 4 他就召齊了祭司長和民間的文士,問他們說:「基督當生在何處?」 5 他們回答說:「在猶太的伯利恆。因為有先知記著說: 6 『猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的,因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。』」

誰來探訪耶穌?馬太福音2:1-12記載,當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。有幾個博士(可譯為智者、或星象家)從東方來到耶路撒冷,說:「那生下來作猶太人之王的在哪裡?我們在東方看見他的星,特來拜他。」

希律王聽見了,心裡不安,詢問祭司長和文士:「基督當生在何處?」他們回答有先知記載(彌迦書5:2)說:「猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的;因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。」於是,希律王暗地召來智者,細問那星何時出現,要他們去伯利恆尋訪小孩子,尋得後回來報信。

根據學者考證,耶穌出生於西元前6至4年間,幾個智者來到耶路撒冷的時候,耶穌約兩歲。路加福音2:1-20記載牧羊人尋見耶穌,是用嬰兒來形容耶穌,但是馬太福音2:1-12記載智者尋訪耶穌,是以小孩子來形容耶穌。

Surrendering to God Sets You Free

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 12:15-31.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 12:15 (NIV)
15 After Nathan had gone home, the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill.

On verse 15:  Whenever a person has a miscarriage, or a child gets sick and dies prematurely, does that mean that God is actively giving the baby a sickness and punishing a child for their parent’s sins?  No.  Remember that in the Old Testament, the mindset of people was that everything — both good and bad — comes from God.  In a way they’re correct insofar as without God there wouldn’t be anything.  But when you read the New Testament, rather than emphasizing that everything good and bad comes directly from God, Jesus and the New Testament writers make a couple distinctions.  First, everything good is from God (James 1:17).  Second, when it comes to things that we consider bad, like sickness, sin, the death of a baby, an evil spirit or someone going to hell, these are not things that God wants. 

猶太的伯利恆

馬太福音 2:5-6 他們回答說:「在猶太的伯利恆。因為有先知記著說:  『猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的,因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。』」

根據台灣聖光神學院的資料,聖經中至少有兩個伯利恆:其一是位於拿撒勒西北方約11公里、現代名為Beit Lahm之處。這村鎮在約書亞分地時,是在西布倫境內(書19:15)。這地很可能是士師以比讚(Ibzan)的家鄉(士12:8, 10)。其二就是大家所熟知、耶穌誕生之處的伯利恆。這市鎮位於分水嶺路偏東、在耶路撒冷以南8公里,海拔約762公尺之處。

伯利恆這名的「伯」字,源於希伯來文的bayit,意思是house(家或廟宇)。至於「利恆」的lehem,據說是由於在遠古時代,這裡曾供奉著米所波大米的兩位與農業有關的神明、名叫Lahmu和Lahamu。

在「七十士譯本」中,雅各把伯利恆列在分為猶大土地中的第九區,並說迦勒從第二任的妻子以法他所生的孫子薩瑪(Selma)被稱為「伯利恆之祖」(代上2:51)。

伯利恒有幾個小故事,一是士師記記載的,有一位利未人在伯利恆寄居。「這人離開猶大伯利恆城,要找一個可住的地方;行路的時候到了以法蓮山地,走到米迦的家…」(士17:7-9)。其二,伯利恆又是以法蓮山地那邊的一位利未人之妾的家鄉。由於這個人的妾之被基比亞人凌辱至死而引起的一場支派戰爭,使得便雅憫支派險些被滅絕(士19-20)。其三,伯利恆原是以利米勒和拿俄米的家鄉,他們曾因伯利恆地遭遇饑荒而移居摩押地。

God Is For You, Not Against You

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 12:1-14.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 12:1 (NIV)
1 The LORD sent Nathan to David…

On verse 1a:  Nathan the prophet was David’s friend and pastor.  Previously it was through Nathan that God spoke some powerful and encouraging promises to David about his future (2 Samuel 7:4-17).  Now Nathan was to confront David to speak the truth in love regarding David’s adultery with Bathsheba and his murder of Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband. 

I like what Pastor Jon Courson puts it:
“God didn’t send an enemy of David to talk to him about his sin. He sent a friend. This is most often the way of the Lord. When He has a word of correction to bring us, inevitably it will be by someone who has a heart for us. Conversely, unless your heart is filled with compassion for the person you are about to correct, it is probably not your responsibility to correct him.” [1]

希律的恐懼

馬太福音 2:3 希律王聽見了,就心裡不安,耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。

一個在當時最有權勢的希律王,竟然因為一個小小嬰孩的降生而心生恐懼。他害怕什麼呢?

不能不說,大希律是一個很有才華的人,他是很著名的建築師,他擴建了第二聖殿,修建了希律宮,又蓋了馬賽大,等等,都是非常巨大的工程。希律的父親是己皈依猶太人的以東人,母親是猶太人,因此希律從小就被當作猶太人撫育成長。

因希律的父親和羅馬皇帝凱撒關係很好,因此希律被委任為加利利省長,後來又被封王。在羅馬的幫助之下,又打敗了想奪位的安提柯二世,結束了哈斯蒙尼王朝(馬加比王朝),猶大地再度成為羅馬附屬國。希律也被任命為猶太人的王, 大希律。他統治猶大地共33 年。

雖然位在萬人之上,希律卻有無法克服的疑心,總是害怕被人謀殺篡位。他的妻子和兒子都成為他疑心的犠牲品,被他殺了。所以史書有「當希律王的豬比當他的兒子更好」的說法。現在聽到有個萬王之王要降生了,他怎能不害怕?又有人要來搶他的位置了嗎?即使只是個嬰兒,他也害怕不己。有很多人和希律有類似的恐懼,他們要做自己的王,不願意有人來取代。所以耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安,他們以為又要有政變了。生活在政局動盪不安的人們,實在很值得同情,太沒有安全感了。

智者之旅

馬太福音 2:1 當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。有幾個博士從東方來到耶路撒冷。

在英文聖經裡的東方博士是wise men, 意思是智者,也有人說是來自東方王國的王。至於他們的數目,沒有人知道,例來都是因為他們獻上的三件禮物而認為是三位智者,或是三個博士,或三位君王。在此我們暫稱他們為智者吧。

因為這幾位都是當時有智慧的人,他們通達天文學,懂得觀天象。他們對天文學的知識使這個小小的伯利恒成為宇宙關心的焦點。他們所尋找的不是科學數據,而是崇拜的對象;他們尋找的不是金銀財寶,而是人生的導航。

心理學大師佛洛伊德說:「宗教是人類心理上的拐杖。」 馬克思認為宗教是人們精神上的鴉片;中青報報導愛恩斯坦認為所有的宗教都是最幼稚的迷信。但是宗教和信仰是不一樣的。 宗教可能是拐杖,沒了它不能走;宗教可能是精神鴉片,沒了它無棈打采;宗教可能是幼稚的迷信,沒了它就變成傻子。

但是信仰不一樣,信仰讓人尋找到人生的指引。尋訪耶穌的智者都是當時代非常有智慧的人,他們上通天文,下達地理。所以他們發現天上有一顆“萬王之王 ”的星辰出現時,他們的心就振奮了。他們知道這是可遇不可求的時機,他們要把握這時機,為自己的生命留下一份燦爛。

God Sees It All and He’ll Use It All

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 11:14-27.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 11:14-27 (NIV)
14  In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.
15  In it he wrote, “Put Uriah in the front line where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down and die.”
16  So while Joab had the city under siege, he put Uriah at a place where he knew the strongest defenders were.

On verses 14-27:  David has been unable to get Uriah to sleep with his wife Bathsheba whom David had made pregnant.  So David comes up with an even more sinister and coldblooded plan: murder Uriah.  David writes a letter to his general Joab instructing Joab to place Uriah on the frontlines of battle and then withdraw from Uriah so that he will be easily killed (v15).  And guess who David gets to send that letter to Joab? 

What To Do With This Chance?

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 11:1-13.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 11:1-4 (NIV)
1  In the spring, at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David remained in Jerusalem.
2  One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof of the palace. From the roof he saw a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful,
3  and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “Isn’t this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
4  Then David sent messengers to get her. She came to him, and he slept with her. (She had purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she went back home.
 
On verses 1-4:  Notice the factors that led to David’s fall into adultery:

小耶穌和大希律

馬太福音2:1  當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。

當耶穌降生時,猶大的掌權者是大希律。

主前163年,猶太人奮起反抗希臘的統治,成立了馬加比王朝。在這段時期裡,他們曾經征服了以東人(以掃的後裔),但是他們不像大衛當年統治以東人,而是接納了以東人,並強迫以東人受割禮,意欲同化以東人。從此以後,以東人住在以色列境內,被稱為以土買人。

馬加比王朝因為內亂被羅馬消滅後,羅馬佔領猶大,改為羅馬的猶大省,希律被任命為加利利的總督。主前43年,帕提亞人侵襲猶大,希律逃到羅馬,後由該撒亞古士督指派去收復巴勒斯坦。希律借助羅馬勢力,在主前33年被封為猶太王,並娶了馬加比的重孫女馬利亞米為第二王后,因此他有了以色列國的王位繼承權。