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大衛簡立謳歌者

〈歷代志〉上 25:1    大衛和眾首領分派亞薩、希幔並耶杜頓的子孫彈琴、鼓瑟、敲鈸、唱歌。

閱讀經文:〈歷代志 〉上 25章

從大衛王在以色列的作為,可以感受到當人敬畏神時,神就賜給他源源不絕的靈感。在掃羅作王時,除了作戰之外,就是追殺大衛,沒有任何建樹,甚至在他被殺之後,以色列的領土大多數都被非利士人佔領,掃羅家還要躲到約旦河西的老家基列地。但是大衛王不僅建立起強大的軍事力量,征服了外邦各國,對內建立起完善的祭司制度,也包括了聖樂的敬拜。他說在萬難之中為聖殿籌備了十萬他連得的金子,一百萬他連得的銀子,和無數的銅和鐵,以及建材及工人,為建聖殿之用。這個牧羊童子在神的調教之下,成為以色列最偉大的君王。大衛的例子讓我們看到,人若願意把自己交給神,敬畏神、信靠神,神就可以在這個人身上有極為奇妙的作為。

從本章的記載,可以看見當時的人才都是家庭的傳承。大衛設立了三個詩班,由亞薩、希幔、耶杜頓三人負責。〈詩篇〉當中有過半數的詩歌出自大衛,其他還有六位作者,其中寫得最多的就是亞薩,共有十二篇。亞薩之詩的第一篇,是〈詩篇〉第五十篇。亞薩很會歌唱,也是一個鈸手(代上15:19)。鈸不是很被人看重的打擊樂器,卻不容易敲得好。其他樂器會有偶發的高潮,也有休止的時候,但是鈸手卻不可以停頓,鈸手必須持續且穩定地敲下去。這種沒有停頓、沒有變化、穩定持久的節奏是一切頌讚音樂的基礎。現代的鈸通常由鼓手一起敲打。在〈列王記下〉裡,直到約西亞王,讚美時仍經常頌唱亞薩的詩。當年約櫃遷入耶路撒冷時,亞薩和他的樂師們前行奏樂,敲鈸吹號,鼓瑟彈琴,用詩歌頌揚讚美耶和華(代上16∶4-7)。

哥轄的子孫中有歌唱的希幔,希幔是約珥的兒子,約珥是撒母耳的兒子,這樣一直算上去,希幔原來是可拉的後裔。詩篇88篇是可拉後裔的詩歌,就是以斯拉人希幔的訓誨詩,此說他是以斯拉人可能是指其出生之地。可拉當年召集各支挀的首領陰謀叛變,想把摩西和亞倫趕下台,想要爭得祭司之位。後來神使地裂開,把他和其他叛變者吞下去,使他們活活地墜落陰間(民16)。在〈民數記〉26章11節告訴我們,可拉的眾子並沒有死亡。可拉當年想成為祭司的夢,在其後裔撒母耳身上成全了,卻不是藉著奪權,而是藉著奉獻成為拿細耳人。神也賜給可拉的後裔有吹角頌讚的恩賜,希幔更奉神之命做王的先見。

The Hope of Heaven

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Corinthians 5:1-10.  Let’s go!

2 Corinthians 5:1 (NIV)
1 Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.

On verse 1: What is Paul talking about when he says, “Now we know if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed…”?  What earthly tent is Paul referring to?  The earthly tent Paul is talking about is our physical bodies, which, like a tent, are useful but susceptible to wear and tear.  Our earthly bodies are great temporary dwellings, but they are also subject to hunger, fatigue, disease and death.  Paul is saying that, as Christians, one day when we die, we can look forward to going to heaven where we will have “an eternal house”, a physical body that will never decay and cannot be destroyed.  Praise God!  The Bible describes heaven as a place where God “will wipe every tear from their eyes.  There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” (Revelation 21:4)  So if you have placed your faith in Jesus Christ, you have much to look forward to after you die.  For when you die, you don’t leave home; you go home!

2 Corinthians 5:2-5 (NIV)
2 Meanwhile we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling,
3 because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked.

Speak Out God’s Word and Overcome

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Corinthians 4:13-18.  Let’s go!

2 Corinthians 4:13-14 (NIV)
13  It is written: “I believed; therefore I have spoken.” With that same spirit of faith we also believe and therefore speak,
14  because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus from the dead will also raise us with Jesus and present us with you in his presence.

On verses 13-14:  Paul quotes this verse “I believed; therefore I have spoken” from Psalm 116:10 as a reminder to him and his team to keep speaking out what they believe, declaring God’s Word over their lives and reminding themselves of the truth that just as God raised Jesus from the dead, so God will raise Paul and his team up from the greatest hardships, even death itself.

When you’re going through great hardship the way Paul was, one of the best things you can is speak out your faith and speak out God’s Word.  Praise God!  There are thousands of promises from the Bible you can hang onto.  For example, verses 16 and 17 below are worth memorizing and declaring.  When you declare in faith what you know to be right and true, it keeps you from sinking into hopelessness or drifting into distraction.

祭司的一天

〈歷代志〉上 24:19  這就是他們的班次,要照耶和華以色列的神藉他們祖宗亞倫所吩咐的條例,進入耶和華的殿辦理事務。

閱讀經文:〈歷代志 〉上 24章

亞倫和子孫被神揀選去供祭司的職份。在西乃曠野時,亞倫和兒子們承接聖職,因為拿答和亞比戶沒有按著神的吩咐,擅自取用凡火獻給神,當場被從神那裡出來的火燒死(利10:2)。拿答和亞比戶那時還年輕,沒有兒子;因此亞倫只剩兩個兒子以利亞撒和以他瑪,及其後裔來服侍神。以利亞撒的子孫中有十六個族長,以他瑪的子孫中有八個族長,加起來共有廿四個族長,負責帶領各族在每週和安息日時,輪流進去聖殿中服侍。他們採用掣籤的方式來安排各班(族)的工作時間,因為用掣籤的方式可以避免紛爭和不滿。

在前一章(代上23章)裡有提到,大衛數點了卅歲以上的利未人共有三萬八千人,其中有二萬四千人管理耶和華殿的事,有六千人做官長和士師,有四千人做守門的,又有四千人用大衛所做的樂器頌讚耶和華。 聖殿究竟有多少工作,需要用這麼多人呢?今天我們要借用以色列聖殿學院的一些資料,和大家一起來看看祭司的工作內容。所以我們稱其為“祭司的一天”。祭司的一天從輪班前住進去開始。聖殿兩旁有祭司的宿舍供值班的祭司們住宿。

祭司起床後,要漱洗潔淨自己,然後彼此幫助,換上祭司服。我們來看看祭司們的工作有哪幾方面。昨天我們也談到為何有的經文說利未人廿歲就要去參與耶和華殿的事務,有的經文說卅歲。有的聖經學者指出,那是因為廿歲是開始當“學徒”,卅歲才能正式任職的原因。那麼他們要學哪些事情呢?從他們早上起床後就要掣籤分工開始,就曉得工作的分配十分公平,必須什麼都會做,不能只會一兩樣,抽到什麼工作都要去做。

Find The Big BUT In Every Problem

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Corinthians 4:7-12.  Let’s go!

2 Corinthians 4:7 (NIV)
7  But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.

On verse 7:   The Corinthians were aware to some degree of Paul’s trials, hardships and weaknesses and some Corinthians would even say that these trials, hardships and weaknesses are evidence that Paul is not a “super apostle”.  Paul responds by likening his faith and God’s Holy Spirit inside to a treasure that resides in a weak, brittle jar of clay – i.e. himself.  This is consistent with Paul’s point in verse 5 that he is not here to preach about how good and strong he is but about how great and strong God is.

2 Corinthians 4:8-9 (NIV) 
8 We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; 
9 persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed. 

On verses 8-9:  I love Paul’s attitude.  No matter how many problems Paul faced, Paul was found a big BUT in every problem. “We are hard pressed on every side, BUT not crushed; perplexed, BUT no in despair; persecuted, BUT not abandoned; struck down, BUT not destroyed.”

利未人之職任

〈歷代志上〉  上 23:26 利未人不必再抬帳幕和其中所用的一切器皿了。

閱讀經文:〈歷代志 〉上 23章

在〈歷代志上〉的廿三章裡給了我們一個明確的概念,以色列人面臨一個敬拜的轉型,利未人面臨新的事奉方式的挑戰。這些組織和重整都是大衛在位時所做的安排。大衛王不僅是軍事家,使外邦各國都臣服,對內他也有很週密的思考,使利未人的事奉比以前更加的完備。大衛既然有建造聖殿的計劃,就不能不考慮到利未人在事奉上的轉型。以前約櫃在會幕裡,每到一處,利未人就要負責抬帳幕和其中所用的一切器皿;但是現在大衛已經把會幕搬到耶路撒冷,而且要蓋聖殿作為約櫃永久的居所,因此事奉的轉型是無可避免的。

利未是雅各的第三個兒子,原本性情十分暴躁凶狠。當示劍沾污他的妹妹底拿後,他和西緬欺騙了示劍的家人,叫他們的男人全部要行割禮。趁著他們在疼痛之際,把他們全部殺掉。因此雅各論到利未時說:“西緬和利未是弟兄;他們的刀劍是強暴的器械。 我的榮耀阿,不要與他們聯合聚集;因為他們趁怒殺害人命,任意砍斷牛腿大筋。”但是這個咒詛在摩西時被更改為祝福:“耶和華啊,你的土明和烏陵都在你的虔誠人那裡。這是因利未人遵行你的話,謹守你的約。他們要將你的典章教訓雅各,將你的律法教訓以色列。他們要把香焚在你面前,把全牲的燔祭獻在你的壇上。求耶和華降福在他的財物上,悅納他手裡所辦的事。那些起來攻擊他和恨惡他的人,願你刺透他們的腰,使他們不得再起來。(節錄自申33:8-11)”

土明和烏陵是祭司用來尋求神的心意之物,“把香焚在你面前,把全牲的燔祭獻在你的壇上”,更是祭司的職責。神把為以色列人事奉神的責任交給利未人,把利未人從一個被咒詛的景況下,變成蒙祝福的一個支派,並且還成為教導以色列民遵循神的典章和律法的支派。因為利未人遵行神的話,謹守神的約,就有這樣的轉變。所以我們不要因為自己的祖輩曾做過何事而在神面前自慚形穢。事實上,有越來越多曾經服事假神或偶像的人,因著神的救恩而變成傳道人,到處宣揚主的福音。

When God Turned On The Lights

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Corinthians 4:1-6.  Let’s go!

2 Corinthians 4:1 (NIV) 
1 Therefore, since through God’s mercy we have this ministry, we do not lose heart. 

On verse 1:  It’s only because of God’s mercy that we get to serve God and represent Him on this earth.  It’s a privilege and an honour that we never earned or deserved, just one of the many benefits that comes from receiving God’s gift — Jesus Christ — by faith.  If don’t feel worthy to serve God or you feel inadequate, remember: God in His mercy has saved you, chosen you and qualified you to serve Him.  So serve Him with confidence, joy, perseverance and without fear.

2 Corinthians 4:2 (NIV) 
2 Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways; we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God. On the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. 

On verse 2:  Since it is because of God’s mercy that we can serve God and be called ministers in His kingdom, we don’t need to pretend to be someone we’re not, or act as if it all depends on us.  Rather, we can just “set forth the truth plainly”.  The truth of what?  The truth of who God is as revealed in Jesus Christ and the truth of who we are, mere sinners who have been saved by His grace, who still make mistakes but who are loved, accepted and chosen by God through Jesus Christ.

《聖經中各種審判》—— 導論

審判、畏懼與改變

真神所行的真正的審判,誰能擔當得住呢?當主顯現的時候,誰能站立得住呢?真正了解這句話的人,知道審判這件事是很可怕的,因有了警戒,產生非常機動性生活上的改變。這不是在宗教中想像空無一物的神話,而是實際與上帝有一個相對性存在的關係,在互動上有應盡的責任,因敬畏上帝產生行為上的果子。

真實的上帝執行真正的審判的時候,人會產生懼怕、敬畏與改善的動力。我們沒有辦法因為動機上的敬畏改變我們的生活,我們要恐懼顫驚來到上帝面前,因上帝的審判產生的畏懼而有改變。摩西寫下最古老的人生之詩──〈詩篇〉九十篇,比大衛所寫的詩早五百年,「有誰按你當受的敬畏懼怕你,照你公義審判有所覺悟,過一個該有的公義生活呢?」(參:詩 90:11)盼望上帝藉著這項真理帶給你我生命的改變,成為我們活在上帝面前的一大動力。

上帝不僅是有公義、有真理的上帝,上帝乃是公義的本體、真理的本體,這不是本質上與上帝迥然有別的被造者所能想像的。上帝就是那聖者、那義者,祂不是有聖潔、有公義而已。〈使徒行傳〉第七章,司提反說:「那義者到你們中間來,你們竟然殺死他」(徒 7:52),表示人多麼痛恨上帝,不敬畏上帝;袒護犯罪的自己,抗拒上帝干涉我們的生命,這就是我們因不敬畏上帝所產生的態度。

上帝不但有公義、有聖潔,祂是那聖者、那義者。本體與客體不同的地方,在於追求真理的人,應當降服於公義的上帝,作為降服於上帝權威之下的敬拜者。當上帝的公義發出光來,我們從祂的審判得著警惕、光照與改正,也得到上帝的悅納。

Why You Can Be Bold and Hopeful

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Corinthians 3:7-18.  Let’s go!

2 Corinthians 3:7-12 (NIV)
7  Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory, fading though it was,
8  will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious?
9  If the ministry that condemns men is glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness!
10  For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory.
11  And if what was fading away came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!
12  Therefore, since we have such a hope, we are very bold.

On verses 7-12:  What is Paul talking about in verse 7?  Paul is alluding to an incident from Exodus 34:29-35 where Moses carried two stone tablets containing God’s law (in particular, the Ten Commandments) to the people.  As Moses came down the mountain carrying God’s law, Moses’ face radiated with God’s glory so much so that the people were afraid and asked him to cover his face with a veil.  

Paul recalls this incident as a way to say that the old covenant, represented by Moses and the Ten Commandments, was glorious even though it was temporary (v7, 11), performance-based, and brought death (v7) and condemnation (v9) to people. 

大衛囑所羅門建殿

〈歷代志〉上 22:11 但願耶和華賜你聰明、智慧,好治理以色列國,遵行耶和華你神的律法。

閱讀經文:〈歷代志 〉上 22章

因為〈撒母耳記〉/〈列王紀〉/〈歷代志〉這三卷書有的記載同樣的事情,所以我們讀完〈撒母耳記〉/〈列王紀〉之後,不會再去讀〈歷代志〉。因此〈歷代志〉有記載,而〈撒母耳記〉/〈列王紀〉沒有記載的,我們會在此補充。〈歷代志上〉22-29章可以幫助我們對聖殿有更深一層的認識。因此在進入〈列王紀〉之前,我們會先把〈歷代志上〉這幾章也稍微讀一遍。在這一章裡記載了大衛對建造聖殿所做的預備。

在〈撒母耳記下〉七章裡,大衛住在自己的宮殿,想到神的約櫃尚在會幕之中,便興起想為神建殿的心意。先知拿單也覺得這是一件美事,以為神必喜悅。沒想到,神告訴拿單,祂不要大衛為祂建殿,因為大衛在多次的戰爭裡流了多人的血,因此神要大衛的兒子所羅門做和平之王,在和平的時代裡為祂建殿。大衛雖然有遺憾,卻並不氣餒。反而更積極地為建殿的事工做各方面的準備。

大衛的心態很值我們學習,有時我們有熱心,想為主做一些事,但那些事是不是主要我們去做的?以前有位朋友和他的太太每年都去大陸傳福音,後來有一年,他們突然發現,神已經把許多國內的同胞都送到溫哥華了,為何捨近求遠?當他們開始在本地傳福音後,發現那些信主的人很自然就回去向家人和朋友傳福音了,這樣的效果是他們始料未及的。我們想做的事,不一定就是神要我們做的;所以我們有什麼感動,都要在神面前好好禱告,求印證。若是憑熱心事奉,一旦熱度減低,就很難繼續事奉;反而是尋求了神的印證和帶領的事奉,即使受到挫折,也能持續下去。