Today’s passage is 1 Kings 2:1-12. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 2:1-3 (NIV)
1 When the time drew near for David to die, he gave a charge to Solomon his son.
2 “I am about to go the way of all the earth,” he said. “So be strong, show yourself a man,
3 and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and requirements, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go,
On verses 1-3: Here David is on his deathbed. David’s last words to King Solomon his son are “be courageous, be a man, and obey God’s commands.” (v2-3) After all the experiences David had accumulated over his lifetime — his unprecedented victories, his heartbreaking losses, and all the lessons he learned from both his successes and his mistakes —
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自從司布真來擔任牧師之後,教會重新開始復興;會眾人數也隨之迅猛增加。不到一年教堂即變得人滿為患,只能去租用可容納2500-3000人的艾克特堂(Exeter Hall)來做主日禮拜;不久之後又出現了禮堂無法容納會眾的局面,於是教會再費資租用了可容納1萬到1萬2千人的“舍裏園音樂廳”(Surrey Gardens Music Hall)來滿足會眾的需要。司布真在這家教會服事了近四十年,期間數以萬計的會眾因受他的講道影響而受洗,其中就包括年輕的傅爾敦。
1894年傅爾敦離開墨爾本教會,進入英國浸信會傳教士協會任職;到1912年他已提升到協會內務專員(Home Secretary of the Baptist Missionary Society)的職務 。在此期間,他曾先後訪問了歐洲、非洲、北美和亞洲的許多國家,關懷、考察海外宣教事工及相關會務;其中也包括在1908年他作為英國浸信會歷史上第二個訪華使團的成員出訪中國的經歷。
那次他們一行從上海入境,途經漢口及北京,先後探访了山東、山西,陝西、河南等地由英國傳教士建立起來的教會,以及他們所創辦的學校、醫院等福音慈善機構。結束訪問後,他和同行的協會秘書C.E. 威尔逊聯名撰寫出版了《新的中国:现代旅行的故事》(New China: A Story of Modern Travel)一書,為中國北方的教會歷史留下了許多珍貴的資料。對如此繁勞辛苦的服事,他本人卻謙卑地表示,當時自己只不過是“一名傳教的旅行者,而非傳教士”(as not a missionary but a missionary traveller)。1917年,六十歲的傅爾敦被浸信會聯盟一致推選為主席,成為英國浸信會領導群體中的重要一員。
除了教會服事之外,傅爾敦還是一名出色的傳記作家。自1892年起,他分別為多位他所熟悉的福音重要人物撰寫了傳記,其中包括他的導師查爾斯·司布真、以創辦了專門收養貧困兒童的“費根之家”(Fegan’s Homes)而聞名的慈善家詹姆斯·費根(James Fegan )、曾經在南非和印度宣教的著名牧師弗雷德裏克·邁耶( Frederick B. Meyer ), 以及《天路歷程》的作者約翰·班揚(John Bunyan)等人。即使到了晚年,他也仍然參與了多項福音事工,直到他75歲那年安息主懷。
《但我知道》最早發表在1920年由傅爾敦編纂的《生命的恩賜》(The Gift of Life)一書中,而那時離第一次世界大戰結束才不到二年。我們可以想像,經歷了長達四年戰爭蹂躪和浩劫的英國民眾,在那時要面對眼前支離破碎、滿目瘡痍的家園以及極不確定的未來時,內心會有多麼的無助、焦慮和迷茫。因此,作為教會領導人之一的傅爾敦,在那時創作和發表的這首詩歌,顯然離不開這一特殊的歷史背景。
讀者可能已經注意到,詩歌的每一節都是以“I cannot tell how….”(我無法訴說為何….)開頭,隨後再以“But this I know, ….”(但是我知道….)這樣的結構展開。這種句型英文稱之為 “Anaphora”(回指)和 “Repetition”(反復),即通過前後的對比和轉折來增強所要表達的情感力度。
傅爾敦在發表這首《但我知道》時所採用的曲調是來自北愛爾蘭的一首民謠,調名叫“倫敦德裏小調” (Londonderry Air)。該調名所包含的“倫敦德裏”其實是愛爾蘭一個小鎮的名字。19世紀中葉一位名叫簡·羅斯(Jane Ross)的民謠愛好者,在這個鎮上的街上聽到一位盲人藝人正在演奏她陌生的一曲子;她被那優美而動人的旋律深深吸引,遂將其記錄下來。之後她將該曲子轉交給愛爾蘭的古典音樂學家喬治·皮特裏(George Petrie),後者則將其收錄在他的古愛爾蘭民謠集《The Ancient Music of Ireland》中。由於該旋律並沒有固有的曲調調名,故皮特裏將其命名為“倫敦德裏小調”。
Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:41-53. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:41-49 (NIV)
41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, “What’s the meaning of all the noise in the city?”
42 Even as he was speaking, Jonathan son of Abiathar the priest arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in. A worthy man like you must be bringing good news.”
On verses 41-49: Having heard that King David has officially made Solomon king instead of Adonijah, all of Adonijah’s guests — who were supposedly Adonijah’s closest friends and supporters — disperse and flee from Adonijah.
What can we learn from this? It’s in the tough times when you can especially tell who your real friends are. When things are going well for you, everyone is happy to be your friend.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:28-40. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:28-31 (NIV)
28 Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29 The king then took an oath: “As surely as the LORD lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble,
30 I will surely carry out today what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
31 Then Bathsheba bowed low with her face to the ground and, kneeling before the king, said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
On verses 28-31: Despite the fact that many people had already sided with Adonijah, David decides to install Solomon as the new king in place of David. By doing this, David was fulfilling a promise he had made to his wife Bathsheba to make Solomon the next king (v29-30). In response, Bathsheba bows before David and blesses him.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:1-14. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:1-4 (NIV)
1 When King David was old and well advanced in years, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him.
2 So his servants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to attend the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”
3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
4 The girl was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no intimate relations with her.
On verses 1-4: By this time King David is almost 70 years old and is not in good health. To help keep him warm, they find a beautiful girl called Abishag to lie beside him and to serve him as his nurse, but not to have sexual relations with him.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:1-14. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:1-4 (NIV)
1 When King David was old and well advanced in years, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him.
2 So his servants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to attend the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”
3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
4 The girl was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no intimate relations with her.
On verses 1-4: By this time King David is almost 70 years old and is not in good health. To help keep him warm, they find a beautiful girl called Abishag to lie beside him and to serve him as his nurse, but not to have sexual relations with him.
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