Today’s passage is 1 Kings 2:1-12. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 2:1-3 (NIV)
1 When the time drew near for David to die, he gave a charge to Solomon his son.
2 “I am about to go the way of all the earth,” he said. “So be strong, show yourself a man,
3 and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and requirements, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go,
On verses 1-3: Here David is on his deathbed. David’s last words to King Solomon his son are “be courageous, be a man, and obey God’s commands.” (v2-3) After all the experiences David had accumulated over his lifetime — his unprecedented victories, his heartbreaking losses, and all the lessons he learned from both his successes and his mistakes —
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自从司布真来担任牧师之后,教会重新开始复兴;会众人数也随之迅猛增加。不到一年教堂即变得人满为患,只能去租用可容纳2500-3000人的艾克特堂(Exeter Hall)来做主日礼拜;不久之后又出现了礼堂无法容纳会众的局面,于是教会再费资租用了可容纳1万到1万2千人的“舍里园音乐厅”(Surrey Gardens Music Hall)来满足会众的需要。司布真在这家教会服事了近四十年,期间数以万计的会众因受他的讲道影响而受洗,其中就包括年轻的傅尔敦。
1894年傅尔敦离开墨尔本教会,进入英国浸信会传教士协会任职;到1912年他已提升到协会内务专员(Home Secretary of the Baptist Missionary Society)的职务 。在此期间,他曾先后访问了欧洲、非洲、北美和亚洲的许多国家,关怀、考察海外宣教事工及相关会务;其中也包括在1908年他作为英国浸信会历史上第二个访华使团的成员出访中国的经历。
那次他们一行从上海入境,途经汉口及北京,先后探访了山东、山西,陕西、河南等地由英国传教士建立起来的教会,以及他们所创办的学校、医院等福音慈善机构。结束访问后,他和同行的协会秘书C.E. 威尔逊联名撰写出版了《新的中国:现代旅行的故事》(New China: A Story of Modern Travel)一书,为中国北方的教会历史留下了许多珍贵的资料。对如此繁劳辛苦的服事,他本人却谦卑地表示,当时自己只不过是“一名传教的旅行者,而非传教士”(as not a missionary but a missionary traveller)。1917年,六十岁的傅尔敦被浸信会联盟一致推选为主席,成为英国浸信会领导群体中的重要一员。
除了教会服事之外,傅尔敦还是一名出色的传记作家。自1892年起,他分别为多位他所熟悉的福音重要人物撰写了传记,其中包括他的导师查尔斯·司布真、以创办了专门收养贫困儿童的“费根之家”(Fegan’s Homes)而闻名的慈善家詹姆斯·费根(James Fegan )、曾经在南非和印度宣教的著名牧师弗雷德里克·迈耶( Frederick B. Meyer ), 以及《天路历程》的作者约翰·班扬(John Bunyan)等人。即使到了晚年,他也仍然参与了多项福音事工,直到他75岁那年安息主怀。
《但我知道》最早发表在1920年由傅尔敦编纂的《生命的恩赐》(The Gift of Life)一书中,而那时离第一次世界大战结束才不到二年。我们可以想像,经历了长达四年战争蹂躏和浩劫的英国民众,在那时要面对眼前支离破碎、满目疮痍的家园以及极不确定的未来时,内心会有多么的无助、焦虑和迷茫。因此,作为教会领导人之一的傅尔敦,在那时创作和发表的这首诗歌,显然离不开这一特殊的历史背景。
读者可能已经注意到,诗歌的每一节都是以“I cannot tell how….”(我无法诉说为何….)开头,随后再以“But this I know, ….”(但是我知道….)这样的结构展开。这种句型英文称之为 “Anaphora”(回指)和 “Repetition”(反复),即通过前后的对比和转折来增强所要表达的情感力度。
傅尔敦在发表这首《但我知道》时所采用的曲调是来自北爱尔兰的一首民谣,调名叫“伦敦德里小调” (Londonderry Air)。该调名所包含的“伦敦德里”其实是爱尔兰一个小镇的名字。19世纪中叶一位名叫简·罗斯(Jane Ross)的民谣爱好者,在这个镇上的街上听到一位盲人艺人正在演奏她陌生的一曲子;她被那优美而动人的旋律深深吸引,遂将其记录下来。之后她将该曲子转交给爱尔兰的古典音乐学家乔治·皮特里(George Petrie),后者则将其收录在他的古爱尔兰民谣集《The Ancient Music of Ireland》中。由于该旋律并没有固有的曲调调名,故皮特里将其命名为“伦敦德里小调”。
Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:41-53. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:41-49 (NIV)
41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, “What’s the meaning of all the noise in the city?”
42 Even as he was speaking, Jonathan son of Abiathar the priest arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in. A worthy man like you must be bringing good news.”
On verses 41-49: Having heard that King David has officially made Solomon king instead of Adonijah, all of Adonijah’s guests — who were supposedly Adonijah’s closest friends and supporters — disperse and flee from Adonijah.
What can we learn from this? It’s in the tough times when you can especially tell who your real friends are. When things are going well for you, everyone is happy to be your friend.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:28-40. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:28-31 (NIV)
28 Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29 The king then took an oath: “As surely as the LORD lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble,
30 I will surely carry out today what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
31 Then Bathsheba bowed low with her face to the ground and, kneeling before the king, said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
On verses 28-31: Despite the fact that many people had already sided with Adonijah, David decides to install Solomon as the new king in place of David. By doing this, David was fulfilling a promise he had made to his wife Bathsheba to make Solomon the next king (v29-30). In response, Bathsheba bows before David and blesses him.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:1-14. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:1-4 (NIV)
1 When King David was old and well advanced in years, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him.
2 So his servants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to attend the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”
3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
4 The girl was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no intimate relations with her.
On verses 1-4: By this time King David is almost 70 years old and is not in good health. To help keep him warm, they find a beautiful girl called Abishag to lie beside him and to serve him as his nurse, but not to have sexual relations with him.
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Today’s passage is 1 Kings 1:1-14. As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first. See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below. Let’s go!
1 Kings 1:1-4 (NIV)
1 When King David was old and well advanced in years, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him.
2 So his servants said to him, “Let us look for a young virgin to attend the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm.”
3 Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
4 The girl was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no intimate relations with her.
On verses 1-4: By this time King David is almost 70 years old and is not in good health. To help keep him warm, they find a beautiful girl called Abishag to lie beside him and to serve him as his nurse, but not to have sexual relations with him.
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