Entries by

牧者尋見牧者

路加福音 2:1-20
8 在伯利恆之野地裡有牧羊的人,夜間按著更次看守羊群。 9 有主的使者站在他們旁邊,主的榮光四面照著他們,牧羊的人就甚懼怕。 10 那天使對他們說:「不要懼怕,我報給你們大喜的信息,是關乎萬民的。 11 因今天在大衛的城裡,為你們生了救主,就是主基督。 12 你們要看見一個嬰孩,包著布,臥在馬槽裡,那就是記號了。」 13 忽然有一大隊天兵,同那天使讚美神說: 14 「在至高之處榮耀歸於神!在地上平安歸於祂所喜悅的人!」

誰來探訪耶穌?路加福音2:1-20記載,居里扭作敘利亞巡撫時,約瑟帶著接近預產期的馬利亞從加利利拿撒勒城去伯利恆,然後孩子在伯利恆出生了。

耶穌出生時,伯利恆野地有牧羊人看見天使顯現,報給他們大喜的信息,要他們尋見「嬰孩臥在馬槽裡」為記號;接著,一大隊天兵同天使讚美神說:「在至高之處榮耀歸與神!在地上平安歸與祂所喜悅的人(有古卷:喜悅歸與人)!」他們急忙往伯利恆去,就尋見馬利亞和約瑟,又有那嬰孩臥在馬槽裡。

伯利恆鄰近耶路撒冷,當時聖殿獻祭所需的牲畜,都飼養在伯利恆附近的野地裡。野地裡,夜間輪班看守羊群的牧羊人,肩負著照顧、保護羊群的責任,他們尋見「嬰孩臥在馬槽裡」的記號,也聽見「榮耀歸與神!喜悅歸與人!」的讚美。牧羊人既然看見,就把天使論這孩子的話傳開了,也因所聽見所看見的一切事,就歸榮耀與神,讚美祂。(2:20)

God Is Reaching For You

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 14:1-20.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 14:1-20 (NIV)
1  Joab son of Zeruiah knew that the king’s heart longed for Absalom.
2  So Joab sent someone to Tekoa and had a wise woman brought from there. He said to her, “Pretend you are in mourning. Dress in mourning clothes, and don’t use any cosmetic lotions. Act like a woman who has spent many days grieving for the dead.

On verses 1-20:  David’s military commander Joab notices how David’s heart longs for his exiled son Absalom, and yet David refuses to bring Absalom back (v1).   So Joab decides to do something about it.   Joab hires a talented actress from Tekoa to enter David’s presence.  She pretends that she is a widow grieving because her only two sons got into a fight, one killed the other, and now her whole clan demands that her remaining son be executed. 

Time Doesn’t Heal All Hurts, But Jesus Can

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 13:23-39.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

2 Samuel 13:23-35 (NIV)
23  Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal Hazor near the border of Ephraim, he invited all the king’s sons to come there.
24  Absalom went to the king and said, “Your servant has had shearers come. Will the king and his officials please join me?”
25  “No, my son,” the king replied. “All of us should not go; we would only be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he still refused to go, but gave him his blessing.
26  Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon come with us.” The king asked him, “Why should he go with you?”

On verses 23-35:  Sometimes you’ll hear people say, “Time heals all wounds.”  It doesn’t.  We see that in Absalom’s case.  Two years had passed since Amnon raped Absalom’s sister Tamar.  During those two years, Absalom’s bitterness toward Amnon did not subside; rather Absalom held onto the grudge which eventually led him to mastermind Amnon’s murder. 

王者畏見王者

馬太福音 2:1-12
希律王聽見了,就心裡不安,耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。 4 他就召齊了祭司長和民間的文士,問他們說:「基督當生在何處?」 5 他們回答說:「在猶太的伯利恆。因為有先知記著說: 6 『猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的,因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。』」 7 當下,希律暗暗地召了博士來,細問那星是什麼時候出現的, 8 就差他們往伯利恆去,說:「你們去仔細尋訪那小孩子,尋到了就來報信,我也好去拜他。」

誰來探訪耶穌?馬太福音2:1-16記載,大希律作猶太人的王時,來自東方的幾個博士(智者)尋訪當時落腳伯利恆的小孩子耶穌和他母親馬利亞。

希律王聽聞此事,心裡不安,經詢問祭司長和文士得知,有先知記載(彌迦書5:2)說:「猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的;因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。」於是,希律王暗地召來智者,要他們去伯利恆尋訪小孩子,尋得後回來報信。

智者循著東方所見之星前行,尋得且俯伏拜見耶穌,揭開寶盒,獻上禮物,最後就回本地去了。希律見自己被智者愚弄,就大大發怒,差人將伯利恆城裡並四境所有的男孩,凡兩歲以內的,都殺盡了(2:16)。

伯利恆意為麵包(糧食)之家,是大衛的出生地(撒母耳記上17:12)。大衛是以色列歷史中有為的君主,他是一位專心倚靠神的人,並且是優秀的戰士、音樂家和詩人。耶穌肉身的母親馬利亞,和馬利亞的丈夫約瑟都是大衛的後裔。

The Difference Between Love and Lust

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 13:1-22.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go!

2 Samuel 13:1 (NIV)
1 In the course of time, Amnon son of David fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of Absalom son of David. 

On verse 1:  Verse 1 says that David’s son Amnon fell in love with her beautiful half sister Tamar.  But make no mistake about it.  What Amnon had for Tamar was not love but lust.  We’ll see the difference between love and lust clearly through this passage.

智者拜見智者

馬太福音 2:1-12 當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。有幾個博士從東方來到耶路撒冷,說: 2 「那生下來做猶太人之王的在哪裡?我們在東方看見他的星,特來拜他。」 3 希律王聽見了,就心裡不安,耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。 4 他就召齊了祭司長和民間的文士,問他們說:「基督當生在何處?」 5 他們回答說:「在猶太的伯利恆。因為有先知記著說: 6 『猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的,因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。』」

誰來探訪耶穌?馬太福音2:1-12記載,當希律王的時候,耶穌生在猶太的伯利恆。有幾個博士(可譯為智者、或星象家)從東方來到耶路撒冷,說:「那生下來作猶太人之王的在哪裡?我們在東方看見他的星,特來拜他。」

希律王聽見了,心裡不安,詢問祭司長和文士:「基督當生在何處?」他們回答有先知記載(彌迦書5:2)說:「猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的;因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。」於是,希律王暗地召來智者,細問那星何時出現,要他們去伯利恆尋訪小孩子,尋得後回來報信。

根據學者考證,耶穌出生於西元前6至4年間,幾個智者來到耶路撒冷的時候,耶穌約兩歲。路加福音2:1-20記載牧羊人尋見耶穌,是用嬰兒來形容耶穌,但是馬太福音2:1-12記載智者尋訪耶穌,是以小孩子來形容耶穌。

Surrendering to God Sets You Free

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 12:15-31.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 12:15 (NIV)
15 After Nathan had gone home, the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill.

On verse 15:  Whenever a person has a miscarriage, or a child gets sick and dies prematurely, does that mean that God is actively giving the baby a sickness and punishing a child for their parent’s sins?  No.  Remember that in the Old Testament, the mindset of people was that everything — both good and bad — comes from God.  In a way they’re correct insofar as without God there wouldn’t be anything.  But when you read the New Testament, rather than emphasizing that everything good and bad comes directly from God, Jesus and the New Testament writers make a couple distinctions.  First, everything good is from God (James 1:17).  Second, when it comes to things that we consider bad, like sickness, sin, the death of a baby, an evil spirit or someone going to hell, these are not things that God wants. 

猶太的伯利恆

馬太福音 2:5-6 他們回答說:「在猶太的伯利恆。因為有先知記著說:  『猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的,因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。』」

根據台灣聖光神學院的資料,聖經中至少有兩個伯利恆:其一是位於拿撒勒西北方約11公里、現代名為Beit Lahm之處。這村鎮在約書亞分地時,是在西布倫境內(書19:15)。這地很可能是士師以比讚(Ibzan)的家鄉(士12:8, 10)。其二就是大家所熟知、耶穌誕生之處的伯利恆。這市鎮位於分水嶺路偏東、在耶路撒冷以南8公里,海拔約762公尺之處。

伯利恆這名的「伯」字,源於希伯來文的bayit,意思是house(家或廟宇)。至於「利恆」的lehem,據說是由於在遠古時代,這裡曾供奉著米所波大米的兩位與農業有關的神明、名叫Lahmu和Lahamu。

在「七十士譯本」中,雅各把伯利恆列在分為猶大土地中的第九區,並說迦勒從第二任的妻子以法他所生的孫子薩瑪(Selma)被稱為「伯利恆之祖」(代上2:51)。

伯利恒有幾個小故事,一是士師記記載的,有一位利未人在伯利恆寄居。「這人離開猶大伯利恆城,要找一個可住的地方;行路的時候到了以法蓮山地,走到米迦的家…」(士17:7-9)。其二,伯利恆又是以法蓮山地那邊的一位利未人之妾的家鄉。由於這個人的妾之被基比亞人凌辱至死而引起的一場支派戰爭,使得便雅憫支派險些被滅絕(士19-20)。其三,伯利恆原是以利米勒和拿俄米的家鄉,他們曾因伯利恆地遭遇饑荒而移居摩押地。

God Is For You, Not Against You

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 2 Samuel 12:1-14.  As usual, I encourage you to open your Bible and read the passage yourself first.  See what you can glean with the Holy Spirit’s help. Then read the GAME sharing below.  Let’s go! 

2 Samuel 12:1 (NIV)
1 The LORD sent Nathan to David…

On verse 1a:  Nathan the prophet was David’s friend and pastor.  Previously it was through Nathan that God spoke some powerful and encouraging promises to David about his future (2 Samuel 7:4-17).  Now Nathan was to confront David to speak the truth in love regarding David’s adultery with Bathsheba and his murder of Uriah, Bathsheba’s husband. 

I like what Pastor Jon Courson puts it:
“God didn’t send an enemy of David to talk to him about his sin. He sent a friend. This is most often the way of the Lord. When He has a word of correction to bring us, inevitably it will be by someone who has a heart for us. Conversely, unless your heart is filled with compassion for the person you are about to correct, it is probably not your responsibility to correct him.” [1]

希律的恐懼

馬太福音 2:3 希律王聽見了,就心裡不安,耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。

一個在當時最有權勢的希律王,竟然因為一個小小嬰孩的降生而心生恐懼。他害怕什麼呢?

不能不說,大希律是一個很有才華的人,他是很著名的建築師,他擴建了第二聖殿,修建了希律宮,又蓋了馬賽大,等等,都是非常巨大的工程。希律的父親是己皈依猶太人的以東人,母親是猶太人,因此希律從小就被當作猶太人撫育成長。

因希律的父親和羅馬皇帝凱撒關係很好,因此希律被委任為加利利省長,後來又被封王。在羅馬的幫助之下,又打敗了想奪位的安提柯二世,結束了哈斯蒙尼王朝(馬加比王朝),猶大地再度成為羅馬附屬國。希律也被任命為猶太人的王, 大希律。他統治猶大地共33 年。

雖然位在萬人之上,希律卻有無法克服的疑心,總是害怕被人謀殺篡位。他的妻子和兒子都成為他疑心的犠牲品,被他殺了。所以史書有「當希律王的豬比當他的兒子更好」的說法。現在聽到有個萬王之王要降生了,他怎能不害怕?又有人要來搶他的位置了嗎?即使只是個嬰兒,他也害怕不己。有很多人和希律有類似的恐懼,他們要做自己的王,不願意有人來取代。所以耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安,他們以為又要有政變了。生活在政局動盪不安的人們,實在很值得同情,太沒有安全感了。