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A Key to Growing Spiritually

Hi GAMErs,

let’s get into today’s GAME passage, Joshua 24:22-33.  Let’s go!

Joshua 24:22-28 (NIV) 
22  Then Joshua said, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the LORD.” “Yes, we are witnesses,” they replied. 
23  “Now then,” said Joshua, “throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.” 
24  And the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God and obey him.” 
25  On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he drew up for them decrees and laws. 
26  And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of theLORD. 
27  “See!” he said to all the people. “This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the LORD has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God.” 
28  Then Joshua sent the people away, each to his own inheritance.

On verses 22-28:  Here Joshua leads the Israelites in making a covenant, a legally binding agreement, between the Israelites and God where the Israelites commit to serving God and obeying Him.  He uses a large stone as a witness (i.e. a reminder) of the commitment that the people have made.  After this Joshua sends the people home.

摩西的最後一程

〈申命記〉3:28 你卻要囑咐約書亞,勉勵他,使他膽壯,因為他必在這百姓前面過去,使他們承受你所要觀看之地。

這裡記載的是摩西的最後一程,他帶領以色列人出埃及,在曠野走了四十年。神終於要讓以色列人進迦南了,但是摩西卻被阻在迦南地之外。摩西祈求神讓他進迦南,神不許,最後摩西順服。就像主耶穌曾經禱告,祈求拿去祂的苦杯,但最後還是順服,願神的旨意成全。這就是我們必須學習的心態,在神面前,神的旨意大於我們的心願,也唯有神的旨意成全,神的大計劃才能完成。我們都是神的大計劃中的一枚小螺絲釘,只要我們在自己的崗位上站好了,發揮了該有的功用,就是完成了神在我們身上的旨意。所以放下自己的渴望和野心,跟隨神的帶領,我們的一生就沒有遺憾。若是強要讓自己的野心得以實現,往往會很失望的。

耶和華對我說:「不要怕他,因我已將他和他的眾民並他的地,都交在你手中。你要待他像從前待住希實本的亞摩利王西宏一樣。」神如此交代,也如此成全。神沒有叫摩西怎樣攻取,神說祂己經把敵人交在摩西手中,所以只管上去拿就對了。假如是出於神的託付,我們就向前進取。因為爭戰的是耶和華。

在希實本的那場戰役已經震驚了它北邊的鄰邦,巴珊的統治者噩,噩決心要和以色列人作戰。巴珊是另一個亞摩利人的王國,因此,而且無疑地認為以色列敵視所有的亞摩利人。無論如何,以色列在這場戰役裏也得了勝利,仇敵不僅被打敗,更被完全消滅。

第二場勝利明顯是特別值得記念的,原因有兩個。主要的原因是它使得整個外約但河都落入以色列人手中;基列和巴珊的名稱包括了從亞捫北邊直到黑門山的整個地區,這一帶至今還是一個主要的地理分界線。另一個原因是被打敗的巴珊王噩,他異常高大的身軀所留給人的回憶。這個異常巨大的身軀可從一件駭人的博物館陳列品中看出,這件珍品後來於亞捫人的首都拉巴出現,拉巴就是現代的安曼。這件遺物,約四米長,一般都認為它不是一個「鐵床架」,而是玄武岩石棺(basalt sarcophagus)──一種「石頭製的棺材」。

The Right Reason to Serve God

Hi GAMErs,                   

Today’s passage is Joshua 24:11-21.  Let’s go!

Joshua 24:11-18 (NIV) 
11  “‘Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands. 
12  I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you–also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow. 
13  So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.’ 
14  “Now fear the LORD and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your forefathers worshiped beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. ……

On verses 11-18:  Here Joshua continues his final address to the Israelites.  He recalls events that are well known to the Israelites, because most of these Israelites would have experienced these events personally: how God helped them to cross the Jordan, gave different cities and peoples into their hands, drove out enemy nations before them, and gave them land that they did not work for and cities they did not build.  On this basis Joshua commands the Israelites to serve the Lord and not any other god (v14), and personally commits his own household to serving the Lord (v15).  The people respond similarly, saying that they will serve the Lord because it was He who rescued them from slavery, protected them in the wilderness, and drove out the nations so that they could have the promised land (v16-18).

Understanding Your Place in God’s Story

Hi GAMErs,                   

Today’s passage is Joshua 24:1-10.  Let’s go!

Joshua 24:1-10 (NIV) 
1  Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. 
2  Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your forefathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River and worshiped other gods. 
3  But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the River and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac, 
4  and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. ……

On verses 1-10:  Here is Joshua’s final address to the entire nation of Israel.  Here in these verses Joshua recounts the history of the nation of Israel, beginning with their forefathers Terah (v2), Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (v3-4), whose lives preceded Joshua’s time.  Then Joshua recounts how Moses and Aaron led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt with incredible miracles such as parting the Red Sea (v5-7) and into the desert where the Israelites wandered for a long time (v7b).  

一無所缺的四十年

〈申命記〉 2:7「因為耶和華你的神在你手裡所辦的一切事上已賜福於你。你走這大曠野,祂都知道了。這四十年,耶和華你的神常與你同在,故此你一無所缺。」

一無所缺的四十年曠野之旅,想起來真是不可思議。以色列人雖月大火 屢次得罪神,神卻依然眷顧他們;即使是在懲罰之中,依然一無所缺。神的愛是如此深濶,不可測量。當我們思想自己的大半生時,是否也有如此的體會,神給我們的恩典,是否也讓我們一無所缺?2020雖然過得辛苦一點,我們還是一無所缺地走過來了,所以讓我們同心仰望,不管2021將如何,神都知道,也必帶領。

耶和華吩咐我說:「不可擾害摩押人,也不可與他們爭戰。他們的地,我不賜給你為業,因我已將亞珥賜給羅得的子孫為業。」(申2:9)

耶和華吩咐我說:「你今天要從摩押的境界亞珥經過,走近亞捫人之地,不可擾害他們,也不可與他們爭戰。亞捫人的地,我不賜給你們為業,因我已將那地賜給羅得的子孫為業。」(申2:19)

摩西的這段話是指在出埃及後的第四十年,回到摩押平原後的遭遇。受過了卅八年走曠野地的懲罰,以色列人終於得到神的許可,要準備進迦南地了。但是在迦南地的週圍有一些人住著,不經過他們的地,以色列人就得繞道走遠路。在這一章裡,神提到有三族人的地是神賜給他們,以色列人不可去擾害的。那就是以東人,是以掃的後裔;摩押人和亞捫人,是羅得的後裔。以掃是雅各(以色列)的哥哥,羅得是亞伯拉罕的侄子。他們原本都是一家人。

摩西述昔

〈申命記〉 1: 21 看哪,耶和華你的神已將那地擺在你面前,你要照耶和華你列祖的神所說的上去得那地為業。不要懼怕,也不要驚惶。

有一對夫妻的婚姻因為丈夫有了外遇而亮了紅燈。在兩人簽離婚書時,丈夫答應妻子,要成全她最後的要求。妻子想了一下,便說希望丈夫像他們結婚的第一夜一樣,把她從車子抱進屋子裡。丈夫想了一下,答應了。於是在他們回家後,車子停好了,丈夫便把妻子從車子裡抱出來,向著屋子走。起初,丈夫覺得妻子變得比廿年前更重了,然後他注意到她的頭髮有一些變白了,額上也多了一些皺紋。往事一件件浮起,妻子當年與他白手起家的辛苦,有了孩子之後的高興,許多回憶使他的眼眶不知不覺地濕潤了。進到屋子裡,他向妻子認錯,不離婚了。回憶,使人記得自己是誰;回憶,使人明白自己應該感謝;回憶,使人懂得珍惜;回憶,使人更知道如何去走前面的道路。

《申命記》這名字是從英文Deuteronomy直接翻譯的。Deuteronomy的意思是「律法二 讀」,這是根據希臘文舊約《七十譯士本》在此書十七章18節所說的,「當國王登基之後,必須將這律法書自己抄錄一本,要經常誦讀」而來的。中文聖經將這卷書譯 成:《申命記》,就是有「重申」第二次宣佈律法和神的誡命之意。摩西第一次宣讀律法是在他八十多歲時,現在一百廿歲了,他看到的是新一代的以色列男人,這些人對律法的認知有多少呢?他們是蒙福的一代,可以進迦南地,但他們對神的律法記得多少呢?在他離世之前,他必須讓這新一代的以色列人認識神的律法,使他們知道前面的道路該如何走,以免得罪神。

因此,摩西在摩押平原重申出埃及的一段事蹟,在我們看來,似乎是重覆又重覆,卻是不可缺少的;也讓我們明白,要常常記得自己是怎樣得救的,聖靈是如何感動我們歸向神。所以寫得救見證是一個很重要的過程,讓自己明白自己的心路旅程,以備日後軟弱時可以重新再看,重新得力。當然,〈申命記〉的內容遠遠超過回憶,而是重新教導律法,讓以色列人永誌不忘,遵行神的旨意。

You’re in the Land Because of Jesus

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 23:6-16.  Let’s go!

Joshua 23:6-16 (NIV) 
6  “Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left. 
7  Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear by them. You must not serve them or bow down to them. 
8  But you are to hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have until now. 
9  “The LORD has driven out before you great and powerful nations; to this day no one has been able to withstand you. 
10  One of you routs a thousand, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as he promised. ……

On verses 6-16:  Joshua’s parting message to the leaders of Israel is very clear: stay faithful to God and keep His commands.  If you do, you will flourish in the land God has given you.  If you don’t, you will perish from the land God has given you.

The same holds true for us today: obey God and stay in the land; disobey God and be driven from the land.  The problem is that all of us have sinned, served other gods and violated God’s commands.

利未人的城和逃城

〈民數記〉 35:12 這些城可以做逃避報仇人的城,使誤殺人的不至於死,等他站在會眾面前聽審判。

神所設立的制度實在完美。利未人雖然不能有自己的產業,但是讓其他十二支派來供應利未人的需要,再由利未人去供應其他以色列人靈性的需要,彼此之間互補互相照應,實在很完美。最近看到有篇文章,提到有一些年老的牧者孤苦無依,生活十分艱難,甚至生病時也沒有人照應。不禁讓我想到神的計劃,原本就是要牧者和會眾之間互相照應,若是教會或機構的章程不週全,往往服侍的人在退休之後便感生計困苦。因此在北美的教會已經有想到這方面的需要,有的教會對退休牧者也有一套照顧的章程。

神要以色列人從所得為業的地中把些城分給利未人居住,也要把這些城四圍的郊野給利未人,讓他們可以牧養他們的牛羊和各樣的牲畜,又可以安置他們的財物。。這便是奉獻的教導。奉獻需要操練,因為若不操練,就會越來越執著自己的所有,不肯分享,以致成了堵塞的管道。我們若不奉獻,不把神的恩賜拿出來與人分享,從神而來的祝福之管道就會被塞住,神的祝福也進不來。利未人是神的僕人,他們放棄自己養生的工作,為百姓去服侍神,百姓有義務和責任照顧他們的需要。

雅各臨終前給利未的祝福裡,最後的一句是:「我要使他們分居在雅各家裡,散住在以色列地中。(創49:7)」這句話果然應驗了。雖然他們擁有了服侍神的權柄,卻必須散住在以色列地。讓各個支派為他們訂定居住的地方。在以色列一共有48座城是給利未人居住的,還有每座城的郊野。

神又為以色列人設立逃城。根據俞建霈牧師的解釋:逃城的「逃」這詞在希伯來文原出自“miqlat”這字。 這字字根的意思就是「接納,吸收」,就是「接納逃亡者到自己的地方」或「庇護,藏匿」的意思。因此按照希伯來文,逃城的本意乃是「收容」或「接納」逃亡者的城市,就是「庇護的城市」,或「庇護城」。猶太人把舊約聖經譯成希臘文時, 把這個字譯成「流亡放逐的場所」,「可逃去的地方」。 這可能是翻譯和合本的學者所以譯成「逃城」的原因。 但庇護城乃是比較接近希伯來原文的譯法。

The Witness of the Cross

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:31-23:5.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:31-34 (NIV) 
31  And Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, said to Reuben, Gad and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD is with us, because you have not acted unfaithfully toward the LORD in this matter. Now you have rescued the Israelites from the LORD’s hand.” 
32  Then Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, and the leaders returned to Canaan from their meeting with the Reubenites and Gadites in Gilead and reported to the Israelites. 
33  They were glad to hear the report and praised God. And they talked no more about going to war against them to devastate the country where the Reubenites and the Gadites lived. 
34  And the Reubenites and the Gadites gave the altar this name: A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God.

On verses 31-34:  Phinehas and the rest of the delegation return and report to the western tribes of Israel what the eastern tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh (collectively, “Team RGM”) said.  The western tribes are pleased with Team RGM’s response and decide not to go to war against them (v31-33).  The Reubenites and the Gadites call the altar that they had built “A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God” (v34).

神給以色列的境界

〈民數記〉34:12 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。

有人說,以色列建國是今天世界不能安定的錯誤決定,以色列是聯合國造出來的,以色列不應該繼續擴張,等等。但是當我們回溯到《聖經》裡幾千年前的記錄,神的話歷歷在目。這不是一個憑人意造出來的國家,是神的手親自運行,使一個滅亡了幾千年的古國,好像「鹹魚翻生」(鹹魚活過來?不可能。這是廣東人的成語,表示不可能發生的事),重新出現在世界的舞台上,而且極其亮眼。

〈耶利米書〉卅二章37節,神說:「 我在怒氣、憤怒和大惱恨中將以色列人趕到各國,日後我必從那裡將他們招聚出來,領他們回到此地,使他們安然居住。」雖然部份以色列人已經回到神給他們的迦南地,但離「安然居住」還有一段距離。以色列人在各樣的國界衝突裡堅守神給他們的地界,雖然目前不能全部拿回來,但是因為神的話必定兌現,所以我們知道有一天,以色列必然得回神給他們的地界。

耶和華曉諭摩西說:「你吩咐以色列人說:你們到了迦南地,就是歸你們為業的迦南四境之地: 南角要從尋的曠野,貼著以東的邊界。南界要從鹽海東頭起,繞到亞克拉濱坡的南邊,接連到尋,直通到加低斯巴尼亞的南邊,又通到哈薩亞達,接連到押們,從押們轉到埃及小河,直通到海為止。

「西邊要以大海為界。這就是你們的西界。北界要從大海起,劃到何珥山, 從何珥山劃到哈馬口,通到西達達,又通到西斐崙,直到哈薩以難。這要做你們的北界。你們要從哈薩以難劃到示番為東界。 這界要從示番下到亞延東邊的利比拉,又要達到基尼烈湖的東邊。 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。」