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證壇

2021-04-29 in , /by

〈約書亞記〉 22:34 流便人、迦得人給壇起名叫證壇，意思說：「這壇在我們中間證明耶和華是神。」

閱讀經文：〈約書亞記〉 22:1-34 

很奇妙的，當我們偏離神的話語時，我們很自然就會有不安全感，因而想盡辦法要討神的祝福。例如，藉著功德或清修等等，希望得到神的悅納。選了河東之地的以色列人就有這樣的不安全感。他們看中了那塊可以蓄牧的美麗草場，可是心裡卻明白，那不是神應許的迦南地，還差了一條河。雖然很近，但還是差了一點點。當你想要用自己的方法去尋求神的祝福時，你就要小心省察自己了。就好像有的丈夫買了花送妻子時，妻子問他：「你是不是做了什麼虧心事？」

當以色列人的地業都分完之後，約書亞就勉勵住在河東的兩個半支派，讓他們回家。沒想到他們回到河東地之後，不久就建起了一座高大的壇，讓迦南地居住的以色列人看到，不禁起了無名火。他們為什麼要生氣呢？他們生氣到聚集在一起，要去攻打他們。這可不是小事，若真的打起來，就是以色列的第一場內戰了。他們生氣的原因是什麼？他們覺得河東的以色列人做了悖逆神的事情。他們指出河東人的一個心結：是否覺得河東之地不潔淨？因為不在神應許的迦南地之內。

他們到了基列地，見流便人、迦得人和瑪拿西半支派的人，對他們說：「耶和華全會眾這樣說：你們今日轉去不跟從耶和華，干犯以色列的神，為自己築一座壇，悖逆了耶和華，這犯的是什麼罪呢？從前拜毗珥的罪孽還算小嗎？雖然瘟疫臨到耶和華的會眾，到今日我們還沒有洗淨這罪。你們今日竟轉去不跟從耶和華嗎？你們今日既悖逆耶和華，明日他必向以色列全會眾發怒。 你們所得為業之地，若嫌不潔淨，就可以過到耶和華之地，就是耶和華的帳幕所住之地，在我們中間得地業。只是不可悖逆耶和華，也不可得罪我們，在耶和華我們神的壇以外為自己築壇。

利未人所得之邑

2021-04-28 in , /by

〈約書亞記〉 21:45 耶和華應許賜福給以色列家的話一句也沒有落空，都應驗了。

閱讀經文：〈約書亞記〉 21:1-45

 事奉神的人得不到地上的基業，你覺得合情合理嗎？你還敢事奉神嗎？在卅幾年前，溫哥華刮起了傳銷之風，我們也被捲進去了。那時大家都有一個夢，好像再過幾年都可以變成百萬富翁了。但是逐漸地，我發現當自己的心思和時間都花在組織聚會和推銷貨品時，那種感覺就好像用生命去換錢。我問自己值不值得？答案是不值得。世界上的錢可以賺，但是若要用生命的時間去換，值得嗎？事奉神雖然賺不到什麼錢，但是神是我們的供應，賺到靈魂的喜樂，讓人感到付出一生的光陰都值得。那種心靈的滿足是沒有什麼物質可以替換的。物質和享受都會成為過去，但是神同在的滿足卻一生一世都不會消失。

利未人事奉神而不分地上的產業，因為他們有神的應許，神就是他們的產業。有神為產業，究竟是好是壞？神這份產業看不見，摸不著，怎能擁有呢？我覺得保羅把這種情況說得最好：「似乎貧窮，卻是叫許多人富足的；似乎一無所有，卻是樣樣都有的。（林後6:10）」神雖然沒有分給利未人地上的產業，但是利未人還是有居住的地方；利未人雖然沒有自己的產業，但是他們卻讓整個以色列民族與神聯結，使他們能得到神的祝福，使他們成為富足。神雖然看不見摸不著，但是神的供應卻歷歷可見。 所以想要事奉神的人一定要明白，他不必擁有世界，神卻會供給他一切的需要。

在〈民數記〉卅五章裡記載：「耶和華在摩押平原約旦河邊，耶利哥對面，曉諭摩西說：『你吩咐以色列人，要從所得為業的地中把些城給利未人居住，也要把這城四圍的郊野給利未人。 這城邑要歸他們居住，城邑的郊野可以牧養他們的牛羊和各樣的牲畜，又可以安置他們的財物。 你們給利未人的郊野，要從城根起，四圍往外量一千肘。

Rely on the Holy Spirit’s Counsel

2021-04-28 in /by

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 8:1-12.  Let’s go!

Genesis 8:1-5 (NIV)
1  But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters receded.
2  Now the springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens had been closed, and the rain had stopped falling from the sky.
3  The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days the water had gone down,
4  and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.
5  The waters continued to recede until the tenth month, and on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains became visible.

On verses 1-5:  If God’s wrath is sometimes compared to a flood (e.g. Psalm 88:16-17), the fact that the floodwaters receded after 150 days reminds me that after God’s wrath comes God’s mercy.  It reminds me of this beautiful verse in Scripture: “For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime; weeping may remain for a night, but rejoicing comes in the morning.” (Psalm 30:5; see also Isaiah 54:8).  In this case, 150 days of flooding would be followed by God re-establishing his covenant with mankind, a covenant that would last much, much longer than the flood.  It goes to show that in the great plan of God, as terrible as God’s judgment is, in the end “mercy triumphs over judgment” (James 5:13b). 

Float Above the Flood

2021-04-27 in /by

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 7:11-24.  Let’s go!

Genesis 7:11-24 (NIV)
11  In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month–on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
12  And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.
13  On that very day Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth, together with his wife and the wives of his three sons, entered the ark…….

On verses 11-24:  Here just as the Lord promised, the flood comes, destroying human life and land animal life except for Moses, his family and the animals in the ark.

From this I learn and am reminded of the following:

1.     As incredible as this event sounds, Jesus speaks on a number of occasions about the flood and gives no impression that it was anything but a real and historical event.  Jesus compares what happened at the flood to what will happen at his second coming.  For example, see Matthew 24:37-39 where Jesus says:

立逃城

2021-04-27 in , /by

〈約書亞記〉 20:3 使那無心而誤殺人的可以逃到那裡。這些城可以做你們逃避報血仇人的地方。

閱讀經文: 〈約書亞記〉 20:1-9 

逃城，顧名思義，便是一個暫時可以躲藏起來的地方。你有沒有過想逃的感覺呢？當你做錯事被發現的時候，會不會想逃呢？在一些車禍現場，肇事者往往逃逸現場。但是現在許多人有行車記錄儀，卻往往就正好把肇事者的車牌號記了下來，令他不得不面對自己的罪行。台灣曾有個新聞頭條，復興航空七個月內接連在澎湖和台北發生空難，共釀成92人死亡，罹難者­屍骨未寒，賠償善後也尚未和解。復航董事長林明昇卻開著保時捷跑車於山區飆車，甚至­在彎道跨越雙黃線超車，逼得對向大型重型機車騎士無處可躲，被迫撞山壁受傷送醫，林­視人命如草芥，未停車察看就肇事逃逸。好像這樣的例子，林可否躲到逃城逃避責任呢？

逃城的「逃」這詞在希伯來文原出自「miqlat」這字。 這字字根的意思就是「接納，吸收」，就是「接納逃亡者到自己的地方」或「庇護，藏匿」的意思。因此按希伯來文，逃城的本意乃是「收容」或「接納」逃亡者的城市，就是「庇護的城市」，或「庇護城」。猶太人把舊約聖經譯成希臘文時， 把這個字譯成「流亡放逐的場所」，「可逃去的地方」。 這可能是翻譯和合本的學者所以譯成「逃城」的原因。 但「庇護城」是比較接近希伯來原文的譯法。

庇護城是為了庇護誰呢？要庇護所有犯罪和做錯事的人嗎？只要殺了人就可以到逃城躲起來嗎？在〈民數記〉卅五章裡，神解釋得很清楚，逃城是為了保護誤殺人者，而不是為了謀殺者。殺人者有三種，一種是完全出於無心之失，例如在吵架時一時失手，以致對方死亡。二是沒有盡到自己的責任，以致別人死亡。例如門前積雪，以致路人跌倒撞到頭而死亡。這是疏忽致死。三是明知危險還故意去做，導致別人死亡。例如酒後開車，或故意飆車，使人無法逃避而致死。雖無傷人之心，卻有傷人之實，是嚴重的過失殺人。

加利利的分地

2021-04-26 in , /by

〈約書亞記〉 19:49 以色列人按著境界分完了地業，就在他們中間將地給嫩的兒子約書亞為業。

閱讀經文：〈約書亞記〉 19:1-51

〈約書亞記〉 18-20章依次記載了以色列人拈鬮把土地分給便雅憫支派、西緬支派、西布倫支派、以薩迦支派、亞設支派、拿弗他利支派、但支派等七個支派，他們就都得了迦南地為業。他們的地大都在以色列的北邊，圍繞著加利利海，這些地區有何特色呢？

在〈列王記〉上第九章記載：「推羅王希蘭曾照所羅門所要的，資助他香柏木、松木和金子，所羅門王就把加利利地的二十座城給了希蘭。」但是推羅王看了這廿座城後，有何反應，你知道嗎？他嗤之以鼻，對所羅門王說：「我兄啊，你給我的是什麼城邑呢？」他稱那廿座城為迦布勒，意思是無用的小城。在〈歷代志〉下八章2節，希蘭把這些城還給了所羅門。希蘭是推羅的王，推羅是臨海貿易之地，希蘭對內地的城巿自然沒有興趣。但是所羅門王收回這廿座小城後，就重新建造它們（王上9:17-19）。

這廿座小城就在加利利境內。加利利因為水源充足，土地肥沃，所以當地人主要從事農業和漁業，還有紡織、石工、造船和製造陶器等行業。古時加利利森林密佈，今天那裏還生長着各種樹木，包括雪松、柏樹、冷杉、櫟樹、夾竹桃、棕櫚樹、松樹、桑葉 無花果樹和胡桃樹。現在這裏種植許多種類的蔬菜，以及小麥、大麥、無花果、 小米、槐藍、橄欖、大米、甘蔗、柑橘、梨和杏。這樣的魚米之鄉自然人口稠密，興旺繁榮。因此有句猶太諺語説：「到北方（加利利）找財富，到南方（猶大地）求智慧」。那麼以賽亞先知為何形容它是「受過痛苦的、被藐視的」？

以賽亞先知曾預言這些地方：「但那受過痛苦的，必不再見幽暗。從前神使西布倫地和拿弗他利地被藐視，末後卻使這沿海的路，約旦河外，外邦人的加利利地，得著榮耀。（賽9:1）」古時的加利利地包括了亞設、以薩迦、拿弗他利和西布倫幾個族的分地。

God Does The Saving

2021-04-26 in /by

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 7:1-10.  Let’s go!

Genesis 7:1 (NIV)
1  The LORD then said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and your whole family, because I have found you righteous in this generation.

On verse 1:  The Lord found Noah to be “righteous in his generation”.  I believe that is best understood to mean that compared to others in his generation, Noah was relatively more God fearing and tried harder to please God than the people of his generation.  That is why God decided to save Noah and his family and use them to repopulate the earth after the flood. 

What can we learn from this?

1.     While God loves everybody, to accomplish His purposes on earth God especially loves to use people who fear Him and who try hard to honour Him. 

2.     Does this mean that somehow we can earn our way to heaven by trying to be good?  No.  Noah being found relatively “righteous in his generation” and usable for God’s purposes on earth is different from Noah being found absolutely righteous according to God’s standards for heaven.  The fact is that none of us is deserving of heaven on our own merit because none of us is absolutely righteous in God’s eyes.  

Noah’s Ark, Jesus’ Body, My Salvation

2021-04-25 in /by

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 6:11-22.  Let’s go!

Genesis 6:11-13 (NIV)
11  Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight and was full of violence.
12  God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways.
13  So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth.

On verses 11-13:  In Genesis 1, God saw that the earth He made was good.  Here, however, in verses 11-13 God saw how corrupt the earth had become due to the sins people would commit and the violence they would inflict on one another.  We’re only six chapters into the Bible, but we are now half way through the overarching story of the Bible:  “God made us.  We blew it.  Jesus came.  We need Him.”  This is the “we blew it” part.

餘地繪圖以備鬮分

2021-04-25 in , /by

〈約書亞記〉 18:1以色列的全會眾都聚集在示羅，把會幕設立在那裡，那地已經被他們制伏了。

閱讀經文：〈約書亞記〉 18:1-28

示羅是希伯來聖經中提到的一座古代城市，位於以法蓮山地，位於伯特利東北的小山岡上，城的四周都是高山，東有大泉，從伯特利到示劍的大路由此經過。以色列人攻佔迦南後，在此安營，會幕也設在示羅，成為固定的建築物。在很長時期中，示羅是以色列人活動的中心，每年在此都舉行一個特別節日。

約書亞從示羅派出各支派的代表，勘察迦南地的詳細狀況，然後按城邑分作七份，拈閹分給便雅憫、西緬、西布倫等七個未曾在約但河東岸取得土地的支派。其遺址是今伯特利東北 16公里、示劍東南18公里的賽依侖廢墟。（資料來自以斯拉百科網）

示羅在以法蓮境內，撒馬利亞在瑪拿西境內，可見這兩族在以色列中舉足輕重的地位。眼看五個宗族都有自己的領土了，為何其他七個支派還在觀望等待呢？難道是約書亞忘了給他們拈鬮？從雅各的十二個兒子來看，從大小排序是：流便、西緬、利未、猶大、但、拿弗他利、迦得、亞設、以薩迦、西布倫、約瑟、便雅憫。流便因為與雅各的妾有染，玷污了他父親的床，失去了長子的位置。雅各把長子的名份給了約瑟，讓他得兩份的家產，又立以法蓮在瑪拿西之上。但是君王和彌賽亞從猶大而出，因此在約旦河東邊，猶大、以法蓮和瑪拿西先得分地權，在吉甲分地；然後才輪到其他七個支派在示羅分地。

God Cares and God Is Watching

2021-04-23 in /by

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Genesis 6:1-10.  Let’s go!

Genesis 6:1-7 (NIV)
1  When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them,
2  the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose.
3  Then the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days will be a hundred and twenty years.”
4  The Nephilim were on the earth in those days–and also afterward–when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.
5  The LORD saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time.
6  The LORD was grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled with pain.
7  So the LORD said, “I will wipe mankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earth–men and animals, and creatures that move along the ground, and birds of the air–for I am grieved that I have made them.”

On verses 1-7:  At first glance verses 1-7 read to me like a fairy tale, speaking of a whimsical, romantic time when the “sons of God” mated with the “daughters of men” (v1-2), a time when the Nephilim, known to be a race of giants, lived.  According to the Bible Knowledge Commentary, what could actually be happening here in verses 1-7 is that the author of Genesis (many scholars say it was Moses) was addressing the widely held beliefs of pagan nations which taught that you could attain god-like immortality by engaging in great immorality  Along this line of teaching,