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Understanding Your Place in God’s Story

Hi GAMErs,                   

Today’s passage is Joshua 24:1-10.  Let’s go!

Joshua 24:1-10 (NIV) 
1  Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. 
2  Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your forefathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River and worshiped other gods. 
3  But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the River and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac, 
4  and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. ……

On verses 1-10:  Here is Joshua’s final address to the entire nation of Israel.  Here in these verses Joshua recounts the history of the nation of Israel, beginning with their forefathers Terah (v2), Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (v3-4), whose lives preceded Joshua’s time.  Then Joshua recounts how Moses and Aaron led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt with incredible miracles such as parting the Red Sea (v5-7) and into the desert where the Israelites wandered for a long time (v7b).  

一無所缺的四十年

〈申命記〉 2:7「因為耶和華你的神在你手裡所辦的一切事上已賜福於你。你走這大曠野,祂都知道了。這四十年,耶和華你的神常與你同在,故此你一無所缺。」

一無所缺的四十年曠野之旅,想起來真是不可思議。以色列人雖月大火 屢次得罪神,神卻依然眷顧他們;即使是在懲罰之中,依然一無所缺。神的愛是如此深濶,不可測量。當我們思想自己的大半生時,是否也有如此的體會,神給我們的恩典,是否也讓我們一無所缺?2020雖然過得辛苦一點,我們還是一無所缺地走過來了,所以讓我們同心仰望,不管2021將如何,神都知道,也必帶領。

耶和華吩咐我說:「不可擾害摩押人,也不可與他們爭戰。他們的地,我不賜給你為業,因我已將亞珥賜給羅得的子孫為業。」(申2:9)

耶和華吩咐我說:「你今天要從摩押的境界亞珥經過,走近亞捫人之地,不可擾害他們,也不可與他們爭戰。亞捫人的地,我不賜給你們為業,因我已將那地賜給羅得的子孫為業。」(申2:19)

摩西的這段話是指在出埃及後的第四十年,回到摩押平原後的遭遇。受過了卅八年走曠野地的懲罰,以色列人終於得到神的許可,要準備進迦南地了。但是在迦南地的週圍有一些人住著,不經過他們的地,以色列人就得繞道走遠路。在這一章裡,神提到有三族人的地是神賜給他們,以色列人不可去擾害的。那就是以東人,是以掃的後裔;摩押人和亞捫人,是羅得的後裔。以掃是雅各(以色列)的哥哥,羅得是亞伯拉罕的侄子。他們原本都是一家人。

摩西述昔

〈申命記〉 1: 21 看哪,耶和華你的神已將那地擺在你面前,你要照耶和華你列祖的神所說的上去得那地為業。不要懼怕,也不要驚惶。

有一對夫妻的婚姻因為丈夫有了外遇而亮了紅燈。在兩人簽離婚書時,丈夫答應妻子,要成全她最後的要求。妻子想了一下,便說希望丈夫像他們結婚的第一夜一樣,把她從車子抱進屋子裡。丈夫想了一下,答應了。於是在他們回家後,車子停好了,丈夫便把妻子從車子裡抱出來,向著屋子走。起初,丈夫覺得妻子變得比廿年前更重了,然後他注意到她的頭髮有一些變白了,額上也多了一些皺紋。往事一件件浮起,妻子當年與他白手起家的辛苦,有了孩子之後的高興,許多回憶使他的眼眶不知不覺地濕潤了。進到屋子裡,他向妻子認錯,不離婚了。回憶,使人記得自己是誰;回憶,使人明白自己應該感謝;回憶,使人懂得珍惜;回憶,使人更知道如何去走前面的道路。

《申命記》這名字是從英文Deuteronomy直接翻譯的。Deuteronomy的意思是「律法二 讀」,這是根據希臘文舊約《七十譯士本》在此書十七章18節所說的,「當國王登基之後,必須將這律法書自己抄錄一本,要經常誦讀」而來的。中文聖經將這卷書譯 成:《申命記》,就是有「重申」第二次宣佈律法和神的誡命之意。摩西第一次宣讀律法是在他八十多歲時,現在一百廿歲了,他看到的是新一代的以色列男人,這些人對律法的認知有多少呢?他們是蒙福的一代,可以進迦南地,但他們對神的律法記得多少呢?在他離世之前,他必須讓這新一代的以色列人認識神的律法,使他們知道前面的道路該如何走,以免得罪神。

因此,摩西在摩押平原重申出埃及的一段事蹟,在我們看來,似乎是重覆又重覆,卻是不可缺少的;也讓我們明白,要常常記得自己是怎樣得救的,聖靈是如何感動我們歸向神。所以寫得救見證是一個很重要的過程,讓自己明白自己的心路旅程,以備日後軟弱時可以重新再看,重新得力。當然,〈申命記〉的內容遠遠超過回憶,而是重新教導律法,讓以色列人永誌不忘,遵行神的旨意。

You’re in the Land Because of Jesus

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 23:6-16.  Let’s go!

Joshua 23:6-16 (NIV) 
6  “Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left. 
7  Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear by them. You must not serve them or bow down to them. 
8  But you are to hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have until now. 
9  “The LORD has driven out before you great and powerful nations; to this day no one has been able to withstand you. 
10  One of you routs a thousand, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as he promised. ……

On verses 6-16:  Joshua’s parting message to the leaders of Israel is very clear: stay faithful to God and keep His commands.  If you do, you will flourish in the land God has given you.  If you don’t, you will perish from the land God has given you.

The same holds true for us today: obey God and stay in the land; disobey God and be driven from the land.  The problem is that all of us have sinned, served other gods and violated God’s commands.

利未人的城和逃城

〈民數記〉 35:12 這些城可以做逃避報仇人的城,使誤殺人的不至於死,等他站在會眾面前聽審判。

神所設立的制度實在完美。利未人雖然不能有自己的產業,但是讓其他十二支派來供應利未人的需要,再由利未人去供應其他以色列人靈性的需要,彼此之間互補互相照應,實在很完美。最近看到有篇文章,提到有一些年老的牧者孤苦無依,生活十分艱難,甚至生病時也沒有人照應。不禁讓我想到神的計劃,原本就是要牧者和會眾之間互相照應,若是教會或機構的章程不週全,往往服侍的人在退休之後便感生計困苦。因此在北美的教會已經有想到這方面的需要,有的教會對退休牧者也有一套照顧的章程。

神要以色列人從所得為業的地中把些城分給利未人居住,也要把這些城四圍的郊野給利未人,讓他們可以牧養他們的牛羊和各樣的牲畜,又可以安置他們的財物。。這便是奉獻的教導。奉獻需要操練,因為若不操練,就會越來越執著自己的所有,不肯分享,以致成了堵塞的管道。我們若不奉獻,不把神的恩賜拿出來與人分享,從神而來的祝福之管道就會被塞住,神的祝福也進不來。利未人是神的僕人,他們放棄自己養生的工作,為百姓去服侍神,百姓有義務和責任照顧他們的需要。

雅各臨終前給利未的祝福裡,最後的一句是:「我要使他們分居在雅各家裡,散住在以色列地中。(創49:7)」這句話果然應驗了。雖然他們擁有了服侍神的權柄,卻必須散住在以色列地。讓各個支派為他們訂定居住的地方。在以色列一共有48座城是給利未人居住的,還有每座城的郊野。

神又為以色列人設立逃城。根據俞建霈牧師的解釋:逃城的「逃」這詞在希伯來文原出自“miqlat”這字。 這字字根的意思就是「接納,吸收」,就是「接納逃亡者到自己的地方」或「庇護,藏匿」的意思。因此按照希伯來文,逃城的本意乃是「收容」或「接納」逃亡者的城市,就是「庇護的城市」,或「庇護城」。猶太人把舊約聖經譯成希臘文時, 把這個字譯成「流亡放逐的場所」,「可逃去的地方」。 這可能是翻譯和合本的學者所以譯成「逃城」的原因。 但庇護城乃是比較接近希伯來原文的譯法。

The Witness of the Cross

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:31-23:5.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:31-34 (NIV) 
31  And Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, said to Reuben, Gad and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD is with us, because you have not acted unfaithfully toward the LORD in this matter. Now you have rescued the Israelites from the LORD’s hand.” 
32  Then Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, and the leaders returned to Canaan from their meeting with the Reubenites and Gadites in Gilead and reported to the Israelites. 
33  They were glad to hear the report and praised God. And they talked no more about going to war against them to devastate the country where the Reubenites and the Gadites lived. 
34  And the Reubenites and the Gadites gave the altar this name: A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God.

On verses 31-34:  Phinehas and the rest of the delegation return and report to the western tribes of Israel what the eastern tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh (collectively, “Team RGM”) said.  The western tribes are pleased with Team RGM’s response and decide not to go to war against them (v31-33).  The Reubenites and the Gadites call the altar that they had built “A Witness Between Us that the LORD is God” (v34).

神給以色列的境界

〈民數記〉34:12 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。

有人說,以色列建國是今天世界不能安定的錯誤決定,以色列是聯合國造出來的,以色列不應該繼續擴張,等等。但是當我們回溯到《聖經》裡幾千年前的記錄,神的話歷歷在目。這不是一個憑人意造出來的國家,是神的手親自運行,使一個滅亡了幾千年的古國,好像「鹹魚翻生」(鹹魚活過來?不可能。這是廣東人的成語,表示不可能發生的事),重新出現在世界的舞台上,而且極其亮眼。

〈耶利米書〉卅二章37節,神說:「 我在怒氣、憤怒和大惱恨中將以色列人趕到各國,日後我必從那裡將他們招聚出來,領他們回到此地,使他們安然居住。」雖然部份以色列人已經回到神給他們的迦南地,但離「安然居住」還有一段距離。以色列人在各樣的國界衝突裡堅守神給他們的地界,雖然目前不能全部拿回來,但是因為神的話必定兌現,所以我們知道有一天,以色列必然得回神給他們的地界。

耶和華曉諭摩西說:「你吩咐以色列人說:你們到了迦南地,就是歸你們為業的迦南四境之地: 南角要從尋的曠野,貼著以東的邊界。南界要從鹽海東頭起,繞到亞克拉濱坡的南邊,接連到尋,直通到加低斯巴尼亞的南邊,又通到哈薩亞達,接連到押們,從押們轉到埃及小河,直通到海為止。

「西邊要以大海為界。這就是你們的西界。北界要從大海起,劃到何珥山, 從何珥山劃到哈馬口,通到西達達,又通到西斐崙,直到哈薩以難。這要做你們的北界。你們要從哈薩以難劃到示番為東界。 這界要從示番下到亞延東邊的利比拉,又要達到基尼烈湖的東邊。 這界要下到約旦河,通到鹽海為止。這四圍的邊界以內,要做你們的地。」

A Sign Across the River

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:21-30.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:21-30 (NIV) 
21  Then Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh replied to the heads of the clans of Israel: 
22  “The Mighty One, God, the LORD! The Mighty One, God, the LORD! He knows! And let Israel know! If this has been in rebellion or disobedience to theLORD, do not spare us this day. 
23  If we have built our own altar to turn away from the LORD and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, or to sacrifice fellowship offerings on it, may theLORD himself call us to account. ……

On verses 21-30:  Here the tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh explain to the other tribes of Israel the reason why they built this huge altar. It wasn’t because they were worshiping another god as the other tribes of Israel had feared.  Much the opposite, it was to reaffirm their commitment to worshiping the same Lord as the rest of the Israelites, despite living on the other side of the Jordan River.  Their hope was that the altar would serve as a sign to all the Israelites on both sides of the river (“as a witness between us and you and the generations that follow” (v27)) that they were all one nation worshiping the same God.  The delegation representing the other Israelite tribes is pleased with this response (v30).

更豐盛的生命(3)

〈馬太福音〉5章45節   耶穌說:「我實在告訴你們,這些事你們既不做在我這弟兄中一個最小的身上,就是不做在我身上了。」

一、 更豐盛的生命,是一個了解別人的生命:

  孔子說:「友直、友諒、友多聞。」(《論語‧季氏篇》)如果一個人很正直,你可以跟他做朋友。如果一個人個性不真誠、說話不誠實,而且常常變來變去,你不可以跟他做朋友一個。不原諒你的人,你不可以跟他做朋友。有一些人斤斤計較,為小事情大吵大鬧,你不要跟這樣的人做朋友。看見你的弱點還願意寬容、接納你的人,你可以跟他做朋友。

  親愛的弟兄姊妹,我們的同工、弟兄姊妹很多是很軟弱的,很多是有很多毛病的,如果你看見毛病就罵,對人只有仇恨、報仇,你不能做人的好朋友,你需要有彼此之間的饒恕與原諒。不要跟那些不學無術、什麼都不懂又很驕傲的人做朋友。如果有很有學問又常常追求的人,你與他做朋友,你能領受知識。你怎麼在人與人之間的關係中成為一個有豐盛生命的基督徒?你的心腸寬宏大量,容易了解、寬恕別人的缺點,你的生命就是豐盛的。

二、 更豐盛的生命,是一個對別人有充分的愛的生命:

  你對別人要有充分的愛,你的生命才是豐盛的。為什麼我們珍惜自家人,對別人的事卻置若罔聞?同樣身而為人,遭遇相同的事,罹患相同的病,經歷相同的痛苦,如果這發生在你最愛的人身上,你願意犧牲自己幫助他、為他禱告,如果這發生在別人的身上,卻是不聞不問,這樣的態度所展現的不是豐盛的生命。

Look Before You Leap

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 22:10-20.  Let’s go!

Joshua 22:10-20 (NIV) 
10  When they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan. 
11  And when the Israelites heard that they had built the altar on the border of Canaan at Geliloth near the Jordan on the Israelite side, 
12  the whole assembly of Israel gathered at Shiloh to go to war against them. 
13  So the Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, to the land of Gilead–to Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 
14  With him they sent ten of the chief men, one for each of the tribes of Israel, each the head of a family division among the Israelite clans. ……

On verses 10-20:  The tribes of Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh (whom I’ll call collectively, “Team RGM”) are traveling on their way back to Gilead, their lands located east of the Jordan River.  On their way to Gilead they stop and build a huge altar on the western or “Israelite” side of the Jordan River (v10).  When the rest of the tribes see the huge altar that Team RGM have built, they immediately assume that Team RGM were worshiping another god.