2 Kings 13:19 (NIV)
19 The man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times; then you would have defeated Aram and completely destroyed it. But now you will defeat it only three times.”
On verses 14-19, 22-25: In the final chapter to Elisha’s ministry on earth, Elisha meets Jehoash king of Israel, who weeps knowing that Elisha is sick and approaching death. Testifying to Elisha’s greatness, Jehoash calls Elisha “the chariots and horsemen of Israel” (v14), just as Elisha had so called his mentor Elijah (2 Kings 2:12). Pursuant to Elisha’s instructions, Jehoash grabs a bow, opens the east window, and shoots with Elisha’s hands on Jehoash’s hands. After that Elisha declares that Jehoash will be victorious over Arameans (v17). Elisha then tells Jehoash to take the arrows in his quiver and strike the ground. So Jehoash takes the arrows and strikes the ground three times. But Elisha becomes angry, saying that Jehoash should have struck the ground fix or six times, because the fact that Jehoash only struck the ground three times meant that he would only defeat Aram three times.
What is going on here? Elisha is not teaching Jehoash to be superstitious. Rather, at this crucial time when Elisha is nearing death and Israel is under Aramean threat, Elisha is testing Jehoash’s faith in God. In the first exercise, Elisha puts his hands on top of Jehoash’s hands, and together they use a bow to shoot out the east window.