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耶穌在耶路撒冷_潔淨聖殿

約翰福音二章17節  他的門徒就想起經上記著說:「我為祢的殿心裡焦急,如同火燒。」

主耶穌曾經兩次潔淨聖殿。第一次是祂剛出來傳道的時候。記載在〈約翰福音〉第二章。其餘三福音所記載的是第二次潔淨聖殿,是祂受死前一週所作的事。這也是祂第一次以成人的身份到耶路撒冷去過逾越節。猶太人曾經是遊牧民族,但是後來在迦南地定居後,神規定只能有一個獻祭和敬拜的地方。在所羅門聖殿建立之後,大家就一年幾次去耶路撒冷過節。過節往往要獻祭,但是遠道而來的人帶著牛羊很不方便,律法也允許他們帶錢到耶路撒冷,再買牛羊及獻祭用品。

但是在耶穌的時代,由於耶路撒冷聖殿為要維持聖潔,規定奉獻的錢幣必須是由聖殿發行和加利利地區的錢幣才可以,因為這兩個地方所發行的錢幣只有燈燭,沒有人物像。當時羅馬帝國發行的錢幣就有羅馬皇帝的像。為了方便這些朝聖客的需要,就在外人院設立兌換錢幣的地方,換錢之後再去買牲畜。這些牲畜攤販通常都由祭司在負責,或是由祭司檢驗合格的攤位,表示這些攤子所販賣的牲畜作獻祭用是合格的。而所有自己帶牲畜來獻祭的人都必須經過祭司檢驗合格後才可以獻祭。如果被祭司檢定不合格的話,只好到這些攤販去進行補貼「兌換」合格的牛羊等牲畜。祭司原本要服務朝聖客,卻為了錢與商人勾結,騙取人民的錢財。例如在檢驗牲畜是否健康時,故意刁難,要求獻牲祭者更換另一隻新的牲畜,這樣販售動物的攤位就可以多賺兌換手續費,甚至故意以高價售出。

陳終道牧師說,「為甚麼兩次的事這麼相似﹖那正好證明猶太人並沒有因耶穌第一次潔淨聖殿而悔改。主耶穌拿繩子作鞭子,把賣牛羊鴿子的人都趕出去,推翻兌換銀錢之人的桌子,那些人的情形必然十分狼狽。後來主又得再次潔淨聖殿,因為那些受責備的人依然如故!」

How To Always Be Ready To Share Jesus With Others

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 1 Peter 3:13-22.  Let’s go!

1 Peter 3:13-15 (NIV) 
13  Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?
14  But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be frightened.”
15  But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord.

On verses 13-15a:  Don’t misunderstand Peter in verse 13.  Peter is not naively saying that no one will want to harm you if you are eager to do good.  Peter himself witnessed the greatest doer of good in history, Jesus Christ, being repeatedly criticized and ultimately crucified by people intent on harming him. But what Peter is saying to his Christian readers is: remember that the Greatest One is on your side.  He will be there to protect you and to keep you from any ultimate harm.  So do not be afraid of those who want to harm you while you live out your faith and calling.  For even if you suffer because of it, you will be more blessed in the end.  When you remember that the Greatest One is on your side, or in Peter’s words, when you “set apart Christ as Lord”, you will not give in to fear.

耶穌在耶路撒冷_12歲的耶穌

路加福音二章49節  耶穌說:「為什麼找我呢?豈不知我應當以我父的事為念嗎?」

在嬰兒耶穌第一次上了耶路撒冷之後,路加醫生記載:「孩子漸漸長大,強健起來,充滿智慧,又有神的恩在他身上」(路2:40)。路加不是猶太人,但是他為了向一位提阿非羅大人傳耶穌的福音,他很努力地去搜集資料,再把這些收集到的史實按著時間記錄下來。有解經家認為這些資料很可能都是向耶穌的母親採訪所得。

話說回來,耶穌第二次上耶路撒冷是何時呢?路加記載是在耶穌12歲的時候,跟著父母和親友從拿撒勒到耶路撒冷去過逾越節。按照摩西律法,神命定以色列的男人每年要上耶路撒冷守三次節期:一是逾越節,二是五旬節或稱初熟節,三是柱朋節或稱收藏節。後來比較嚴謹的希勒學派規定,敬虔的婦女至少也要一年過一次逾越節。

逾越節是猶太人記念:神藉著摩西把他們從埃及為奴的苦況下拯救出來的大日子。在那個晚上,神差遣滅命的天使殺掉埃及所有頭生的人和畜,獨獨越過門上有塗羊血的以色列家。在那個夜晚,法老答應讓以色列人全部離開埃及。以色列人不再是奴隸,成為自由人的日子。從那夜起,神是以色列人的神,以色列人成為神的子民。

How to Treat the One You Marry

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 1 Peter 3:1-12.  There are so many powerful lessons we can learn from this passage.  Let’s go!

1 Peter 3:1-2 (NIV) 
1  Wives, in the same way be submissive to your husbands so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives,
2  when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.

On verses 1-2:  Continuing his theme of being submissive to your leaders, a theme which Peter introduced in chapter 2, Peter addresses married women and tells them to be submissive to their husbands.  What is the reason Peter gives for why married women should submit to their husbands?  For Peter it’s about evangelism, or as we say at THRIVE, living out loud: it’s about leading the husband to Jesus – “so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behaviour of their wives when they see the purity and reverence of your lives”.    Here again we see Peter’s ongoing emphasis on how a Christian’s actions should speak well of Jesus.   

耶穌在耶路撒冷_嬰兒耶穌

路加福音二章22節    按摩西律法滿了潔淨的日子,他們帶著孩子上耶路撒冷去,要把他獻於主。

現在我們要來看耶穌在耶路撒冷的事蹟了。你記得耶穌何時開始去耶路撒冷嗎?今天的經文己經給您提示了。耶穌第一次去耶路撒冷是被抱著去的,因為他那時還只是個嬰兒。

「按摩西律法滿了潔淨的日子」是指〈利未記〉12章1-8節裡,神教導摩西的「母親潔淨禮」,其實有點像華人產後坐月子,只是在摩西律法裡對生兒生女後的規定日數不同。生兒子要居家33 天,生女兒要家居66 天。這對女性是一個很好的福利,因為生孩子對母親的身體是一個極大的消耗,母親在哺乳的過程中又是另一種消耗,所以居家休息對母體健康的恢復十分重要。

這個「母親潔淨禮」結束後,母親要把一歲的羊羔作為燔祭,一隻雛鴿或是一隻斑鳩為贖罪祭,帶到會幕門口交給祭司,祭司要為她獻祭,她的血源就潔淨了。馬利亞是獻一對斑鳩或兩隻雛鴿,可見他們的家境並不富裕。

所以我們可以算出,耶穌在出生後第八天行割禮,馬利亞居家33 天後,約瑟和馬利亞就帶著小小耶穌上耶路撒冷去,要把祂獻於主,這裡的「主」是指耶和華神。你算得出耶穌大約是出生後多久去耶路撒冷嗎?(割禮的前七天,其實也算在33天裡,你有沒有上當呢?)

這裡我們看到約瑟和馬利亞的敬虔,也看到在神的律法裡,母親需要潔淨自己,父親必須帶領家庭,一起把頭生的兒子獻給主。這就是《聖經》給父母的規範,父母要一起在主前,來擔當養兒育女的工作。

When Unjust Suffering Leads to Great Redemption

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 1 Peter 2:18-25.  Let’s go!

1 Peter 2:18-25 (NIV) 
18  Slaves, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh.
19  For it is commendable if a man bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God.
20  But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God…….

On verses 18-25:  Amazingly, in the face of persecution, Peter tells his people not to complain or fight against those who persecute them, but to bear with the suffering and endure it.  He even says it is “commendable before God” (v19) for one to suffer for doing good and endure it while being “conscious of God” (i.e. with God in mind) (v20).   What is Peter’s reason for saying all this?  It’s because we are following in the footsteps of Jesus when we suffer unjustly for doing good (v21).  Peter goes on to talk about the way Jesus put up with unjust suffering – how “when they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats” (v23) and entrusted himself to God who judges justly (v23). 

教堂關閉了

馬太福音18:20因為無論在哪裡,有兩三個人奉我的名聚會,那裡就有我在他們中間。

星期五晚上從查經班回來收到一封教會牧師的信件,教會這週日開始停止敬拜聚會了。剛才在查經班裡,我們也討論到這個問題,許多教會都順服加拿大政府的要求,超過兩百五十人以上的聚集必須取消。

事實上,網路上己經不斷有這樣的消息出現,也有人開始反應網路上的敬拜和實體敬拜的不同感覺。人終歸是人,看著電腦或電視敬拜,總覺得缺少了一份敬虔。

以前總覺得不能去教會敬拜是一件離我們好遠的事,只會發生在那些沒有宗教自由的地方,我們根本不用擔心,一個星期想去教會幾次都沒問題。幾曾何時,因為新冠狀病毒的肆虐,這樣的事也臨到了我們身上,不能去教會敬拜了。

幸好有一些牧者提出了一些方案,雖然有網路敬拜,最好不要自己一人或一家子宅在家裡敬拜;最好邀請兩三個家庭一起敬拜,一起頌讚,一起禱告,一起聽道。有的教會只提供講道,但是敬拜的內容若只是聽道就感覺貧乏。

Let Your Actions Speak Well of Jesus

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 1 Peter 2:11-17.  Let’s go!

1 Peter 2:11a (NIV) 
11  Dear friends, I urge you, as aliens and strangers in the world…
 
On verse 11a:  Here is the “alien and stranger” theme again from Peter, the idea that as Christians our home is not on earth but in heaven.  So don’t live as if your life on earth is all there is, but every day live with heaven in mind.
 
1 Peter 2:11b (NIV) 
…to abstain from sinful desires, which war against your soul.
 
On verse 11b:  How does sin “war against your soul”?  By trying to get you to buy into the lie that you’ll be happier and better off if you sin.  That is the deceitfulness of sin.  Are you tempted to sin in a certain way today? 

耶穌在耶利哥

路加福音19:10人子來,為要尋找、拯救失喪的人。

談起耶利哥,相信沒有人不知道吧! 你第一個想到跟耶利哥有關的故事是什麼?

是不是以色列人繞耶利哥七天,耶利哥就倒了的故事呢?真的很神奇吧! 神曉喻約書亞,一週六天內每天繞城一次,在第七天繞城七次;約書亞照做,城就倒了。神不允許以色列人拿取耶利哥的東西,全部要消滅掉,因為是當滅之物;唯有金子、銀子和銅鐵的器皿,都要歸耶和華為聖,必入耶和華的庫中。有一個人名叫亞干,他私底下拿了一件美好的示拿衣服,二百舍客勒銀子,一條金子重五十舍客勒,結果以色列人在第二階段的艾城之役大敗。亞干的罪也被彰顯出來。

約書亞咒詛重建耶利哥城門的人,因為耶利哥是以色列人進迦南攻取的第一個城巿,也就是初熟之物,是屬於神的。以色列王亞哈在位的時候,有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城。立根基的時候,喪了長子亞比蘭,安門的時候,喪了幼子西割,正如耶和華藉嫩的兒子約書亞所說的話(王上16:34)。

Crave the Word of God

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is 1 Peter 2:1-10.  Let’s go!

1 Peter 2:1 (NIV) 
1  Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind.
 
On verse 1:  Here’s a Bible reading tip: whenever you see the word “therefore”, look at the verses just before “therefore”.  Then you can better know what the “therefore” is there for.  In this case, just before verse 1, Peter has been telling his readers to “love each other deeply from the heart, since you have been born again by the imperishable word of God” (1 Peter 1:22-25).  So it is with the goal of loving each other deeply that Peter tells his readers to rid themselves of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind.