Entries by

A Heart Like His

What if, for one day—24 hours—Jesus were to become you? Imagine. Your heart gets the day off, and your life is led by the heart of Christ. His priorities govern your actions. His passions drive your decisions. His love directs your behavior.

Would people notice a change? And how would you feel? What effect would this have on your stress level? Would you still do what you had planned to do? Obligations. Appointments. Would anything change?

God’s plan for you is nothing short of a new heart. Ephesians 4:23-24 (NCV) says, “But you were taught to be made new in your hearts, to become a new person. That new person is made to be like God—made to be truly good and holy.” God loves you just the way you are, but he refuses to leave you that way. He wants you to be just like Jesus.

不潔的源頭

利未記 12:6 滿了潔淨的日子,無論是為男孩是為女孩,她要把一歲的羊羔為燔祭,一隻雛鴿或是一隻斑鳩為贖罪祭,帶到會幕門口交給祭司。

當我們思考潔淨不潔淨的動物時,有的人會從實際的情況去理解神的條例。例如,有人研究分蹄的動物不潔,是因為蹄一旦分開比較容易有病毒或病菌進去動物的身體;也有人認為因為某些動物專吃死屍或腐肉,人若沒有把牠的肉煮熟,就會被那些病毒或寄生蟲所害。但是從猶太人的眼光來看,這不潔還不止是指作為食物,即使連婦人懷孕時也要避免看不潔淨的動物,免得胎兒受到影響。猶太人認為人的靈魂是潔淨的,因為是神賜下的靈,所以每個人出生時都是純潔的。

〈利未記〉12:1-8耶和華對摩西說:「你曉諭以色列人說:若有婦人懷孕生男孩,她就不潔淨七天,像在月經污穢的日子不潔淨一樣。第八天,要給嬰孩行割禮。婦人在產血不潔之中,要家居三十三天。她潔淨的日子未滿,不可摸聖物,也不可進入聖所。她若生女孩,就不潔淨兩個七天,像污穢的時候一樣。要在產血不潔之中,家居六十六天。」

但是從這段經文裡,我們看到《聖經》指出人類生命源頭的不潔。根據猶太人的說法,產婦不潔的日數是從生產時見到第一滴血,或是感到即將分娩時開始算起,直到潔淨,這稱為niddah的階段。女人產後流血需要一段時間才會潔淨,所以在這不潔淨的日子裡,她需要休息,使身體各方面都能恢復。

潔淨和不潔淨的動物(之二)

利未記11章44節   我是耶和華─你們的 神;所以你們要成為聖潔,因為我是聖潔的。

神的聖潔和以色列人吃東西有關係嗎?神的聖潔和基督徒的飲食有關係嗎?很想說怎麼會有關係,主耶穌不是說:「入口的不能污穢人,出口的乃能污穢人。(太15:11)」又說:「豈不知凡入口的,是運到肚子裡,又落在茅廁裡嗎?惟獨出口的,是從心裡發出來的,這才污穢人。因為從心裡發出來的,有惡念、凶殺、姦淫、苟合、偷盜、妄證、謗讟。這都是污穢人的。(太15:18-20)」

但是入口的真的不能污穢人嗎?這裡的污穢代表什麼呢?我相信舊約和新約的污穢有一字之別。主耶穌的意思是凡入口的不能污穢「別」人,出口的才會污穢「別」人;和舊約的意思是相似的,入口的會污穢「自己」。假如你吃壞了東西,就會拉肚子;假如你長期喝酒,就會傷肝;痛風、糖尿病、高血壓、膽固醇,過敏,等等,有許多病是吃出來的,不是嗎?

Grace That Sustains

Paul wrote, “There was given me a thorn in my flesh, from Satan, to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness” (2 Corinthians 12:9 NIV).

The cancer in the body. The sorrow in the heart. The child in the rehab center. The craving for whiskey in the middle of the day. The tears in the middle of the night. The thorn in the flesh. “Take it away,” you’ve pleaded. Not once, twice, or even three times. You’ve out-prayed the Apostle Paul and you’re about to hit the wall. But what you hear Jesus say is this, “My grace is sufficient for you.”

Sustaining grace. The grace that meets us at our point of need and equips us with courage, wisdom, and strength. Sustaining grace! It doesn’t promise the absence of struggle. But it does promise the presence of God.

潔淨和不潔淨的動物(之一)

利未記11章44節   我是耶和華─你們的 神;所以你們要成為聖潔,因為我是聖潔的。

曾經有位做餐飲業的從業人員,為了要研究知名人物的用餐習性,特別花精神去了解個別人物的愛好。她發現當年的國務卿,猶太裔的季辛吉的習性:「不喝酒,愛喝沛綠雅﹝Perrier﹞ 礦泉水,不吃有殼的海鮮,不吃豬肉。」因而若季辛吉到她服務的餐廳,她總是特別為季辛吉準備沛綠雅礦泉水,並且避免向他介紹有殼的海鮮或豬肉方面的菜單。這就是猶太人在飲食方面的堅持,因為這是神給他們的規定。

在〈利未記〉11章裡,神教導以色列人怎樣分別潔淨和不潔淨的動物,潔淨的可以食用,不潔淨的就不可以食用。其中大部份是為了食用的安全和人體的健康。例如:死了的爬物,掉在甚麼東西上,這東西就不潔淨,無論是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋,不拘是做甚麼工用的器皿,須要放在水中,必不潔淨到晚上,到晚上才潔淨了。若有死了掉在瓦器裡的,其中不拘有甚麼,就不潔淨,你們要把這瓦器打破了。其中一切可吃的食物,沾水的就不潔淨,並且那樣器皿中一切可喝的,也必不潔淨。(利11:31-34)

Confession Offers Freedom

Confession! It’s a word that conjures up many images—some not so positive! Confession isn’t telling God what he doesn’t know. That’s impossible. It’s not pointing fingers at others without pointing any at me. That may feel good, but it doesn’t promote healing.

Confession is a radical reliance on grace—a trust in God’s goodness. The truth is, confessors find a freedom that deniers don’t! Scripture says “If we say we have no sin, we are fooling ourselves, and the truth is not in us. But if we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins, because we can trust God to do what is right. He will cleanse us from all the wrongs we have done” (1 John 1:8-9 NCV).

Tell God what you did. Again, it’s not that he doesn’t already know, but the two of you need to agree! Then let the pure water of grace flow over your mistakes!

Confession Reveals our Hearts

We can’t live with foreign objects buried in our bodies, or our souls. What would an X-ray of your interior reveal? Remorse over a poor choice? Shame about the marriage that didn’t work, the temptation you couldn’t resist? Guilt lies hidden beneath the surface. Festering, irritating, sometimes so deeply embedded you don’t even know the cause of your pain.

And you can be touchy, you know. Understandable, since you have a shank of shame lodged in your soul. Would you like an extraction? Here’s what you do: confess. Ask God to help you. Psalm 139:23-24 is a model prayer. “Search me, O God, and know my heart; try me, and know my anxieties; and see if there is any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.”

Confession. You see, confessors find a freedom that deniers do not. If we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins! He will cleanse us. Not might, could, would, or should. He will.

大喜大悲的一天

利未記10章3節    於是摩西對亞倫說:「這就是耶和華所說:『我在親近我的人中要顯為聖;在眾民面前,我要得榮耀。』」亞倫就默默不言。

那是非常喜樂的一天,萬里晴空。在西乃山剛造好不久的會幕前,摩西按著神的吩咐,揀選亞倫和他的四個兒子供祭司的職份。

在〈出埃及記〉28章裡,神己經安排一切心中有智慧的人為亞做衣服,胸牌、以弗得、外袍、雜色的內袍、冠冕、腰帶。這祭司和大祭司的衣服所用的材料是:金線和藍色、紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻。再用巧匠的手工做以弗得,以弗得就是大祭司胸前的那塊布袋,它有兩條肩帶可以相連,又取兩塊紅瑪瑙,在上面刻以色列兒子的名字,六個名字在這塊寶石上,六個名字在那塊寶石上,都照他們生來的次序;

又用刻寶石的手工,彷彿刻圖書,按著以色列兒子的名字,刻這兩塊寶石,要鑲在金槽上。再把寶石安在以弗得的兩條肩帶上,為以色列人做紀念石。亞倫要在兩肩上擔他們的名字,在耶和華面前作為紀念。

五祭

利未記6章9-13節  你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說,燔祭的條例乃是這樣:燔祭要放在壇的柴上,從晚上到天亮,壇上的火要常常燒著。祭司要穿上細麻布衣服,又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上,把壇上所燒的燔祭灰收起來,倒在壇的旁邊。隨後要脫去這衣服,穿上別的衣服,把灰拿到營外潔淨之處。 壇上的火要在其上常常燒著,不可熄滅,祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴,並要把燔祭擺在壇上,在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。在壇上必有常常燒著的火,不可熄滅。

當神住在人的中間,卻因為人的罪,成為了人與神之間的隔閡,有如萬丈高牆,難以攀越。因此神設立了五祭,使以色列可以藉著這五祭來親近祂。一般在人所創立的宗教裡,都盡量給人不食煙火的感覺,好讓人幻想在天界是何等地清靜無瑕。但是耶和華神卻有不一樣的想法,因為祂知道真正的天堂是怎樣的,祂更知道誰才能去那裡。所以在耶和華的殿裡,祭是最原始的敬拜。

神設立了五祭,雖然我們不是猶太人,不必獻祭;即使是猶太人,現在也沒了獻祭的地方。但是理解這五祭,可以幫助我們要怎樣敬拜神,親近神。現在我們要用複習的方法來看這五祭,答案都在《聖經》〈利未記〉1-7章裡。這些有的是多選題,有超過一個的答案。