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我使他的心剛硬

出埃及記十章1-2節 耶和華對摩西說:「你進去見法老。我使他和他臣僕的心剛硬,為要在他們中間顯我這些神蹟,並要叫你將我向埃及人所做的事,和在他們中間所行的神蹟,傳於你兒子和你孫子的耳中,好叫你們知道我是耶和華。」

在神呼召摩西時,神就再三告訴摩西,神要使法老的心剛硬,這樣神才能按著祂的計劃行許多神蹟,好叫他們知道祂是耶和華。我們經常會覺得神是不是太不公平,祂使法老的心剛硬,又不是法老自己剛硬的。事實上,法老只是一個世人的鏡子,法老代表世界上的人,寧可到處亂拜,拜偶像拜假神,信八卦找算命的,就是不懂得要拜真神。所以神使法老的心剛硬,其實是很大的憐憫,神用每一樣災來對應埃及的十個假神,為了喚醒他們的靈,來認識創造宇宙的真神,實在用心良苦。

What You Need

She was only five years old when you took the photo. Cheeks freckled by the summer sun, hair in pigtails. That was twenty years ago. Three marriages ago. A million flight miles and e-mails ago. Today she walks down the aisle on the arm of another father. You left your family bobbing in the wake of your high-speed career. Now that you have what you wanted, you don’t want it at all. Oh, to have a second chance.

Did you know God will give you one? 1 John 4:15 says, “Whoever believes that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.” God repurposes bad decisions and squalid choices. To be saved by grace is to be saved by God, who placed a term limit on sin, and his son Jesus Christ, who danced a victory jig in the graveyard. God can do something with the mess of your life, and Grace is what you need.

這是神的手段

出埃及記8章18-19節     行法術的也用邪術要生出蝨子來,卻是不能。於是在人身上和牲畜身上都有了蝨子。行法術的就對法老說:「這是神的手段。」法老心裡剛硬,不肯聽摩西、亞倫,正如耶和華所說的。

出埃及記8章18-19節     行法術的也用邪術要生出蝨子來,卻是不能。於是在人身上和牲畜身上都有了蝨子。行法術的就對法老說:「這是神的手段。」法老心裡剛硬,不肯聽摩西、亞倫,正如耶和華所說的。

對法老而言,摩西和亞倫所施的奇事,只是一場又一場的法術比賽,法老的術士們也做得到。但是妥拉坊的鍾鹽光老師對這些奇事,有一套很好的解說:「每一組災難都有一個耶和華神要向法老證明的命題。每個命題,在『每一組的第一災』要發生時就已先預告和佈達,並且,這命題的範圍會隨著法老的心理剛硬而不斷加大、其等級也會不斷上升。」這是法老所沒有想到或預料到的。

Occupied by Christ

When grace happens, Christ enters. Christ in you, the hope of glory! For many years, I missed this truth. I believed all the other prepositions: Christ for me, Christ with me, Christ ahead of me. But I never imagined that Christ was in me.

I can’t blame my deficiency on Scripture. Paul refers to the indwelling of Christ 216 times. John mentions his presence 26. No other religion or philosophy makes such a claim. No other movement implies the living presence of its founder in his followers. Muhammad does not indwell Muslims. Buddha does not inhabit Buddhists. Influence? Instruct? Yes. But occupy? No!

The mystery of Christianity is summarized in Colossians 1:27: “Christ is in you!” Little by little a new image emerges, all because of God’s grace.

Grace Gets Us

Your dad makes you come to church, but he can’t make you listen. At least that’s what you’ve always muttered to yourself. But this morning you listen because the preacher speaks of a God who loves prodigals, and you feel like the worst sort of one.

You can’t keep the pregnancy a secret any longer. Soon your parents will know. The preacher will know. And the preacher says God already knows and you wonder what God thinks.

Could you use some grace? You know, grace is God’s best idea. Rather than tell us to change, he creates the change. Do we clean up so he can accept us? No, he accepts us and begins cleaning us up. What a difference this makes! Can’t forgive your past? Christ can, and he is on the move, aggressively budging you from graceless to grace-shaped living. A forgiven person who forgives others. This is grace. Grace is everything Jesus!

十災背後的靈界之役

出埃及記七章3-5節  我要使法老的心剛硬,也要在埃及地多行神蹟奇事。 但法老必不聽你們,我要伸手重重地刑罰埃及,將我的軍隊以色列民從埃及地領出來。 我伸手攻擊埃及,將以色列人從他們中間領出來的時候,埃及人就要知道我是耶和華。

經文段落:出埃及記 6:2–9:35

十災的結構是一堂給法老必修的「上帝存在論證」的哲學課。用上帝的存在和埃及的各樣邪靈之對抗,來顯明誰才是宇宙的主宰。

十災的發生與啟動,乃因耶和華欲回應法老在兩件事上的「強烈否認」與「強硬拒絕」:

第一、耶和華是神。
第二、以色列作為父神耶和華「長子」的身分。(出埃及記4:22-23)

所以,耶和華要給法老,上一門非常「實際而具體」的哲學課,一堂關於「上帝存在論證」的必修課。

猶太人讀十災,發現到十災有一個「精心設計」、「別具匠心」的工整結構。

God’s Best Idea is Grace

Your dad makes you come to church, but he can’t make you listen. At least that’s what you’ve always muttered to yourself. But this morning you listen because the preacher speaks of a God who loves prodigals, and you feel like the worst sort of one.

You can’t keep the pregnancy a secret any longer. Soon your parents will know. The preacher will know. And the preacher says God already knows and you wonder what God thinks.

Could you use some grace? You know, grace is God’s best idea. Rather than tell us to change, he creates the change. Do we clean up so he can accept us? No, he accepts us and begins cleaning us up. What a difference this makes! Can’t forgive your past? Christ can, and he is on the move, aggressively budging you from graceless to grace-shaped living. A forgiven person who forgives others. This is grace. Grace is everything Jesus!

使埃及人知道我是耶和華

埃及記7章1-5節     耶和華對摩西說:「我使你在法老面前代替神,你的哥哥亞倫是替你說話的。凡我所吩咐你的,你都要說。你的哥哥亞倫要對法老說,容以色列人出他的地。我要使法老的心剛硬,也要在埃及地多行神蹟奇事。但法老必不聽你們,我要伸手重重地刑罰埃及,將我的軍隊以色列民從埃及地領出來。我伸手攻擊埃及,將以色列人從他們中間領出來的時候,埃及人就要知道我是耶和華。」

從神對摩西的呼召,我們看到神把每一步都想好了,祂有全盤的計劃,只要摩西跟著計劃走就可以了。因此聯想到,神在我們每個人身上是否也都有全盤的計劃,只等著我們信靠順服,就能走在神的旨意中了?

神的大計劃如下:1.讓摩西在法老面前代表神,亞倫則替摩西說話。2.神要摩西說什麼,摩西都要告訴亞倫,亞倫再告訴法老。3.神要讓法老的心剛硬,所以祂可以多行奇事。4.因為法老不聽他們,所以神要懲罰埃及,將以色列人領出埃及。

祂要被看見

創世記五章4節 我與他們堅定所立的約,要把他們寄居的迦南地賜給他們。

假如神呼召你去傳福音,然後跟你說,你傳福音不會有人相信。你還會去嗎?摩西就是碰到了這樣的處境,神叫他去見法老,而且神還要用大能的手幫忙,但是埃及王法老也還是不會聽摩西的,也不會讓以色列人離開。假如你是摩西,你會接這樣的差事嗎?

當神呼召摩西時,祂就說了: 「我知道雖用大能的手,埃及王也不容你們去。我必伸手在埃及中間施行我一切的奇事,攻擊那地,然後他才容你們去。我必叫你們在埃及人眼前蒙恩,你們去的時候就不至於空手而去。(出3:19-21)」事情不容易,但是神有應許。

馬禮遜宣教士到中國時才22歲,他抱著這樣的信念:「求上帝將我置於困難最多,和從人類眼光中看來最難成功之佈道區域中」來到中國。果然,他做了十年,才有一個人相信耶穌。

神給摩西三個特異功能

出埃及記四章29-31節   摩西、亞倫就去招聚以色列的眾長老。亞倫將耶和華對摩西所說的一切話述說了一遍,又在百姓眼前行了那些神蹟。百姓就信了。以色列人聽見耶和華眷顧他們,鑒察他們的困苦,就低頭下拜。

雅各和神的使者摔跤,直到他的大腿窩被摸了一把,他的腳扭了;他還是不放神的使者走,直到神的使者祝福他,才放他走。摩西也有這個較勁的性情。耶和華神把祂的計劃全盤告訴摩西,卻換來摩西的推三阻四。

摩西回答說:「他們必不信我,也不聽我的話,必說:『耶和華並沒有向你顯現。』」

耶和華對摩西說:「你手裡是什麼?」他說:「是杖。」

耶和華說:「丟在地上。」

他一丟下去,就變做蛇,摩西便跑開。

耶和華對摩西說:「伸出手來,拿住牠的尾巴,牠必在你手中仍變為杖。如此好叫他們信耶和華他們祖宗的神,就是亞伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,是向你顯現了。」

耶和華又對他說:「把手放在懷裡。」他就把手放在懷裡,及至抽出來,不料,手長了大痲瘋,有雪那樣白。