Forgiveness and Gratitude Go Together

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Leviticus 2:1-16.  Let’s go!

Leviticus 2:1-12 (NIV)
1  “‘When someone brings a grain offering to the LORD, his offering is to be of fine flour. He is to pour oil on it, put incense on it
2  and take it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the fine flour and oil, together with all the incense, and burn this as a memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
3  The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings made to the LORD by fire.
4  “‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it is to consist of fine flour: cakes made without yeast and mixed with oil, or wafers made without yeast and spread with oil.
5  If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle, it is to be made of fine flour mixed with oil, and without yeast.
6  Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering. ……

On verses 1-12:  Leviticus 2 describes a second type of offering that the Israelites were commanded to give:  the grain offering.  Whereas the burnt offering in Leviticus 1 involved sacrificing animals for the forgiveness of sins, the grain offering in Leviticus 2 involved sacrificing vegetables (i.e. grain) and was for the purpose of giving thanks to God.

If the burnt offering described in Leviticus 1 points us to Jesus’ death on the cross for our sins, what can we learn from the grain offering?  Just as the burnt offering is followed by the grain offering in Leviticus 1-2, God’s forgiveness (represented by the burnt offering) should always be followed by our gratitude (represented by the grain offering). 

《圣经中各种审判》4— 洪水审判全地

上帝主权掌管下的历史进展

第三个审判是对全世界人类的审判,要透过洪水的审判建造一个新的族类。上帝的审判,是为了彰显祂的公义。当上帝看见地上的人罪恶很大,终日所想的尽都是恶,上帝定意审判全人类,除了被拣选的人与动物之外,上帝借此重新整顿整个世界。上帝给了人类生命一百二十年,要人进方舟领受上帝的恩典。挪亚传道一百二十年,但这不等于人会相信上帝的话,上帝所定的,人不愿意它成就,挪亚看似是历史上最没有果效的传道人。往往我们以为只要我们努力、祷告、尽我们的责任,我们一定能达到果效,但上帝最后的主权掌握人的生死,成就事情的成败,决定历史的方向怎么走下去,只有挪亚一家八口度过这个难关,维持整个地球的存在与新种类的延续。

上帝决定的大过人的奋斗。卖耶稣的犹大是不能得救的,无论给他多少机会,因为他刚硬着心,上帝许可他刚硬的心得逞。新约的教训也告诉我们:除非上帝自己动工,人不能因自己殷勤的工作达到成就,圣经概括而言:「我要恩待谁就恩待谁,要怜悯谁就怜悯谁」(出33:19),因为一切的一切都在上帝预定的旨意中才有成就的可能。挪亚的方舟预表耶稣基督把我们带到祂恩典的怀抱中,预表上帝的救恩,挪亚一面建造方舟,一面传福音,呼吁人进到方舟,领受救恩,得着生命的保障,但除了他一家八口,没有人接受,因为不信他的权威与讲道的内容,更不信他的预言会有怎样的结果。人以自己的理性、经验、主观的判断推敲他听见的一切信息。上帝借着挪亚传的道,人听不进去,「你凭什么告诉我们日后一定会照着你所说的成就」。这世上的人被分为信与不信,信的人就在神的道中领受恩典,不信的人就在自己的过犯中领受审判。

挪亚一家八口成为余种。「余种」这个词在《创世记》、《以赛亚书》、《罗马书》出现过(创45:7,赛1:9,罗9:29)。余种、上帝的预定、上帝恩典的主权的观念,就在洪水的审判中显明出来,因为上帝是公义的,是信实的,是圣洁的,显明祂自己是神圣的主。挪亚要在一百二十年内建造方舟是很困难的事,无论方舟的容量、建法(参:创6:14-16),上帝都规定了。无论是会幕的尺寸、方舟的容量、拣选的总数,都是上帝所预定的,「你要照着山上指示你的样式,建造百姓敬拜上帝的会幕」(参:出25:40;26:30;27:8,来8:5),方舟是第一次把上帝要做的事,多大、什么形式、建造的规矩启示后,人才去建。