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火蛇与铜蛇

〈民数记〉21:9摩西便制造一条铜蛇,挂在杆子上。凡被蛇咬的,一望这铜蛇就活了。

38年前在加低斯,摩西差派12个探子去窥探迦南地。以色列人听信10个探子的话而发怨言,惹动神的怒气,被罚再走旷野38年。听到恶讯后,以色列人为了向神表示愿意进迦南,没有得到神的允许,就冲出去和迦南人打仗。但是因为没有神的同在,他们被打得七零八落,被杀退直到何珥玛。38年后,他们来到同一个地方,这次他们先取得神的同意,再出去争战。战争的果效大大不同,他们竟然把迦南人和迦南人的城邑尽行毁灭,后来那地方就取名「何珥玛」。这是一个何等大的转变啊!迦南人的强壮高大并没有改变,但是因为以色列人的信心有了改进,他们就得胜了。

何珥玛的意思是「毁灭」。为何神允许以色列人毁灭迦南人?当然这里指的是一小部份的迦南人,也就是曾经击败他们的,住在南地的亚拉得王。因为这是神要带领他们进驻的地方,是神给以色列人的应许之地。神把这地给了以色列人,因为迦南人败坏的风俗污染了这地,甚至连地也要把这些人吐出去(利18:24-25)。当神的审判临到时,毁灭便是唯一的结果。神若不毁灭,任凭罪恶滋长,那么你会喜欢吗?世界若无净土,我们也活不下去了。很多地方的罪恶蔓延,以致平凡老百生都无法生活,要四处逃亡。因此我们看到神施行审判时,便知道不可忽视神的公义;其实当神彰显祂的公义时,也正是彰显慈爱的时候,消灭罪恶,人才能安乐地活下去。

带着战胜的喜悦,以色列人继续往前走。没想到路甚难行,使人烦燥。你有没有这样的时候呢?碰到不顺利的情形,很多人都会心里烦燥。当你心里烦燥时,哪里最容易犯罪?没错,就是嘴巴。以色列人心里烦燥,就开始骂神和摩西。怨讟就是spoke against,除了怨声载道之外,还有责备和攻击的意思。他们讨厌吗哪。他们竟然不把吗哪当做粮食,说他们没有粮也没有水。其实每一次神都按着他们的需要供应他们。

Let Jesus Take It Over

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 15:45-63.  Let’s go!

Joshua 15:45-63 (NIV) 
45  Ekron, with its surrounding settlements and villages;
46  west of Ekron, all that were in the vicinity of Ashdod, together with their villages;
47  Ashdod, its surrounding settlements and villages; and Gaza, its settlements and villages, as far as the Wadi of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.
48  In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
49  Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),

On verses 45-63:  These verses conclude the list of towns and villages given to the tribe of Judah.  When I read this list the following things jump out at me:

1.     Ekron, Ashdod and Gaza (v45-47) were all cities occupied by the Philistines (see Joshua 13;3), but they are allotted here to Judah.  Judah would need to go in and take over these cities.

2.     Jerusalem was one of the cities that was allotted to Judah.  But notice what  verse 63 says: “Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the people of Judah.” 

为什么信耶稣得救?

约翰福音14章6节     耶稣说:「我就是道路、真理、生命。若不借着我,没有人能到父那里去。」

如果我今天到你家去,你说:「来来来,请你喝一杯茶。」我说:「不不不,我不喝」「你不喝茶,那我拿杯咖啡来请你喝」「不不不,我也不喝咖啡」「那请你喝柳丁汁」「不不不」你给我喝什么,我都:「不不不」。后来你想:什么都不要,水也不要,牛奶不要,柳丁汁也不要。你就说:「请你喝燕窝」我说:「这我也不要」。你心里会想:「这人到底怎么回事?」我若说:「你的东西都有毒。你的柳丁汁有毒,你的椰浆有毒,你的苹果汁有毒,你的燕窝有毒,你的咖啡也有毒。」这个时候你就不再对我客气了。刚才还客气地说:「请喝,请喝」,现在则拍桌子怒吼:「你给我滚!你怎么可以侮辱我,以为我给你的都有毒!你这样侮辱我,现在我不要接待你,你给我走!」

为什么我这样作是得罪你呢?因为我曲解你善良的心意,拒绝你对我的好意,用不信的态度去对待你给我的东西。不信基督的人犯了最大的罪,因为他把上帝在基督里的救恩,当作是上帝恶意对待他而不相信祂。所以不信基督不是小事情,不信基督是最大的罪,因为你用不信拒绝祂的时候,你就是侮辱祂,以为祂用恶意对待你。上帝差遣祂的儿子到世界上来是要拯救世人,担当人的罪恶。这从天上到世界上来伟大的爱,最大的牺牲,你不信祂,你的不信就变成你最大的罪。最大的罪不是犯奸淫。一个犯奸淫的人悔改的时候,上帝还可以赦免他。最大的罪不是杀人。一个杀人放火的人,当他谦卑在上帝面前哀哭痛苦求赦免的时候,上帝的恩典还可以临到他。但一个拒绝耶稣基督的人,他犯了最大的罪,因为他不信上帝儿子、上帝独生子的名。这是圣经清楚的教导。

Known By What He Did

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 15:20-44.  Let’s go!

Joshua 15:20-44 (NIV) 
20  This is the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, clan by clan: 
21  The southernmost towns of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom were: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, 
22  Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, 
23  Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, 
24  Ziph, Telem, Bealoth, ……

On verses 20-44:  Here we start to get a list of the towns and villages that were included in the southlands and western foothills given to the tribe of Judah.   While some of these towns are only ever mentioned here in Joshua 15 and not anywhere else in the Bible, other towns would become famous because of what David would later do in these towns.  For example, when King Saul was on a hunt to kill David, David went into hiding in the Desert of Ziph (v24; see 1 Samuel 23:14).  When running away from Saul, David found favour with the Philistines and was given control of the town of Ziklag (v31), which at the time was under Philistine control (1 Samuel 27:6).   When Keilah (v44) was under attack by the Philistines, David inquired of the Lord and then went with his men to rescue Keilah (1 Samuel 23:1-5).

传承

〈民数记〉20章28节     摩西把亚伦的圣衣脱下来,给他的儿子以利亚撒穿上,亚伦就死在山顶那里。于是摩西和以利亚撒下了山。

今天是2021年的第一天,却正好读到以色列的三位领袖去了两位,一位被判不得入迦南,真不是好预兆;但是若从另一个角度来看,亚伦有了传人,他的儿子以利亚撒接续他做大祭司,让我们看到生命就是如此延续下来的,这就是传承,未尝不是一件好事。

〈传道书〉七章2节说,「往遭丧的家去,强如往宴乐的家去;因为死是众人的结局,活人也必将这事放在心上。」假如我们能把这些事放在心上,我们才会求主给我们智慧,来数算前面的日子,因而得福,不是吗?

〈民数记〉20章的一开始是米利暗的过世,最后则是亚伦过世。中间是以色列人在加低斯因为没有水喝就攻击摩西和亚伦,以致摩西生气。神要他吩咐磐石出水,他却用杖打磐石。这下子神也生气了,说他们没有在会众面前尊重神,因此两人都不得进迦南。那水就称为米利巴水。

另外一件事,是以东人不肯借路给以色列人,因此他们要绕远路去迦南地。以东人是以扫的后裔,以色列人是雅各的后裔;原是兄弟,原是亲人,却越走越远,仇恨越积越多。

这一章里所发生的事,让我们回想到在2020年所经历的一切,什么都不顺。因为疫情的难以控制,有许多人过世,许多人失业,生活发生困难,教会关闭,巿面萧条;大家都在努力,勇敢地面对挑战;却也有很多人发生情绪障碍,有了忧郁症。虽然理智上知道,今年还是充满挑战的一年,但是我们都期望,今年会更好;都相信随着时间的流逝,疫情会逐渐被控制住,疫苗也会帮助我们回到正常的生活。

Ask Big, Dream Big

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 15:13-19.   Let’s go!

Joshua 15:13-19 (NIV) 
13  In accordance with the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion in Judah–Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.) 
14  From Hebron Caleb drove out the three Anakites–Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai–descendants of Anak. 
15  From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher). 
16  And Caleb said, “I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher.” 
17  Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage. 
18  One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What can I do for you?” 
19  She replied, “Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water.” So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.

On verses 13-19:  I get a kick out of watching Caleb and his family.  Not once but twice (once in Joshua 14 and again here in Joshua 15), the book of Joshua describes how land is being distributed to the various tribes of Israel when this very formal process seems to be informally interrupted by Caleb and his family suddenly appearing and asking for land.  

Make the Most of What You’ve Been Given

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Joshua 15:1-12.  Let’s go!

Joshua 15:1-12 (NIV) 
1  The allotment for the tribe of Judah, clan by clan, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south. 
2  Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Salt Sea, 
3  crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over to the south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it ran past Hezron up to Addar and curved around to Karka. 
4  It then passed along to Azmon and joined the Wadi of Egypt, ending at the sea. This is their southern boundary. ……

On verses 1-12:  Having allotted land east of the Jordan River to 2.5 tribes of Israel (Joshua 14:1-5), here starting in Joshua 15 we read of how Joshua divided the land west of the Jordan River among the remaining 9.5 tribes of Israel.  We start with the tribe of Judah in verses 1-12.  According to historians, Judah, being the largest tribe in Israel, received the largest portion of the promised land.   Notice that the land given to Judah was flanked on different sides by water (for example, its eastern boundary was the Salt Sea (v5), its northern boundary was the bay at the mouth of the Jordan River (v5), and its western boundary was the “Great Sea”, or the Mediterranean Sea (v12)).  However, the land also had its share of deserts, like the Desert of Zin in verse 1.   The land had plenty of mountains and hills (v9-11) and also many valleys (v7-8). 

红母牛和除污秽的水

〈民数记〉19:9 必有一个洁净的人收起母牛的灰,存在营外洁净的地方,为以色列会众调做除污秽的水,这本是除罪的。

神叫摩西要在营外烧一只红母牛成灰,加活水,做成除污秽的水。一切不洁净的人若要到圣殿去敬拜或服侍,都必须用除污秽的水洒在身上,才能成为洁净。若没有洒除污秽的水在他身上,他是不洁净的,就不可以进会幕或圣殿敬拜神。当然,也不可以参与服事,这也包括了祭司和大祭司。因为我们都是不洁净,沾染污秽的人。但是想找到一只全身红毛,没有任何杂毛的母牛,谈何容易?

有人说,要找到一头红母牛,就好像要在一堆干草里找一根针那么困难。根据犹太人的资料,从摩西到希律建的第二圣殿被毁,两千年来一共才烧了八头红母牛(有的说九头)。第一头红母牛是摩西烧的,以斯拉烧了第二头,大祭司公义的西缅和友加拿(Simon the Just and Yochanan) 曾经各烧了两头, Elioenai ben HaQayaph 和埃及人 Hanameel 曾经各烧了一头。可见这牛烧了以后,收集起来的灰不少,可以用很久。犹太人相信摩西烧了第一头红母牛,弥赛亚来了以后会烧最后一头红母牛。很可惜,他们不知道弥赛亚耶稣已经把自己献上,靠着祂完成的救恩,我们得以洁净,再也不需要除污秽的水了。当然,也不必再去找红母牛。

《米示拿》(Mishnah)是由犹太人口传下来的律法,集合成书。在《米示拿》这本律法书里记载了一些和红母牛相关的资料。先是红母牛的资格:必需没有残疾、未曾负轭、纯红的母牛。因此若知道某个地方有红母牛出生,犹太人的拉比就会专程去检查。一头牛的身上不可以有两根其他颜色的杂毛,例如,若是一头红母牛身上找到有两根黑色的毛,那就不合格了。同时,牛身上的毛必须都是直的,表示未曾负轭。红母牛若是超过三岁(有的说四岁)就不合格,太老了。人也不可以靠在红母牛身上,若是有什么东西曾放在牛背上,也是不合格。红母牛必是自然生产,不可以剖腹产或有人工帮忙。

结了熟杏的木杖

〈民数记〉17:8 第二天,摩西进法柜的帐幕去。谁知利未族亚伦的杖已经发了芽,生了花苞,开了花,结了熟杏。

可拉一党的叛乱,是因为不能进迦南地的失望,导至想夺权的意念。这样的心情不是一天两天的事,而是日积积月累形成的,所以他们才会来质问摩西和亚伦的权柄。究竟是谁让你们做头的?为何我们凡事都要听你的?我们难道没有话语权,决定权吗?这也是之前米利暗和亚伦对摩西的质问。

现在我们看到这样的情绪到处都有,大至国家的国会,小至家庭里的纷争,都是因为对权柄的渴望,想要别人听我的,而我不想听别人。在民主社会,以投票决定负;在极权国家,以控制决定输赢;在神权时代,神说了算,因为没有人可以大过神。

以色列的众首领和会众攻击摩西,质问亚伦的权柄。因为一切仿佛都是摩西说了算,神对摩西说什么,摩西就照做,谁也不晓得神究竟有没有告诉摩西,也不知道有没有摩西的私意。因为他们是一家人。

所以,神叫以色列的首领各拿一根自己的杖,写上名字,把这些杖放在法柜前,法柜就是约柜。神所拣选的那人,那人的杖必发芽。这些首领各个都是年高望众,要走旷野的路,怎能没有杖呢?十二支派的首领就照着做了,把杖交给摩西,放在法柜前面。

这些人的杖都是己经枯干了的树干。有一个弟兄在世时做了一根走路杖,用一根比较直的树干,去掉枝节,又把它打滑摩光,在底部加了套子。后来他把杖留给我们,外子去森林走路时就用它。若有人说这根杖还会发芽开花,我们也会觉得是神蹟。因为它早就「死」了。