The Dangers of Loving Money

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is 1 Timothy 6:1-10.  Let’s go!

1 Timothy 6:1-2 (NIV) 
1 All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect, so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered. 
2 Those who have believing masters are not to show less respect for them because they are brothers. Instead, they are to serve them even better, because those who benefit from their service are believers, and dear to them. These are the things you are to teach and urge on them.

On verses 1-2:  These verses apply to working relationships, how employees should treat their employers.  Earlier in 1 Timothy we learned that how you treat your own family is a measure of your spiritual maturity.  In these verses we learn that how you treat people at work is also a measure of your spiritual maturity.

When you as a Christian treat your unbelieving boss/co-worker/client, as flawed and imperfect as he/she may be, with “full respect” (v1), you make the Gospel attractive.  On the other hand, if you’re a Christian and you treat your unbelieving boss/co-worker/client disrespectfully, you only give them one more reason to slander Christians and to not believe (v1).

净光的磐石

以西结书 26:4  他们必破坏推罗的墙垣,拆毁她的城楼。我也要刮净尘土,使她成为净光的磐石。

阅读经文:以西结书26:1-21

1第十一年十一月初一日,耶和华的话临到我说: 2 「人子啊,因推罗向耶路撒冷说『啊哈!那做众民之门的已经破坏,向我开放。她既变为荒场,我必丰盛』, 3 所以主耶和华如此说:推罗啊,我必与你为敌,使许多国民上来攻击你,如同海使波浪涌上来一样。 4 他们必破坏推罗的墙垣,拆毁她的城楼。我也要刮净尘土,使她成为净光的磐石。 5 她必在海中做晒网的地方,也必成为列国的掳物。这是主耶和华说的。 6 属推罗城邑的居民必被刀剑杀灭,他们就知道我是耶和华。

公元前一千年,推罗港是腓尼基帝国最大的城市,亦是地中海最发达的通商口岸。正如以西结先知所称:“你这有名之城,素为航海之人居住,在海上为最坚固”(以西结书廿六章17节)。在推罗的极盛时期,推罗人过著奢华的生活,因他们的骄傲和罪恶,并且多次攻击神的子民,以及常用初生婴儿作惨无人道的献祭给假神摩洛。神在公元前587年借着先知预言推罗城将被灭绝成为荒场。

果然,一年之后,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领大军围困推罗城,他满以为三个星期便可征服推罗城。但古推罗城在地形上分为两区,一区建筑在陆地上,当地居民称它为“老推罗”。从老推罗港向地中海前行一千九百多尺,便有另一座建筑在小岛上的推罗城。许多世纪以来,每逢敌军攻打,推罗居民便转移到岛上的悬崖绝壁避难。

How to Treat and Choose Leaders

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is 1 Timothy 5:17-25.  Let’s go!

1 Timothy 5:17-18 (NIV) 
17 The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. 
18 For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain,” and “The worker deserves his wages.” 

On verses 17-18:  Here Paul gives instructions on how the senior leaders of the church (also sometimes called “overseers” and “elders” elsewhere in the New Testament) should be treated.  He says that those who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honour, especially those who preach and teach the congregation.  What kind of “double honour” did Paul expect the church to give their most senior leaders?  Of course part of that “double honour” includes speaking to them with love and respect and treating them well.  From verse 18 we learn it also includes making sure that they are adequately compensated financially for their ministry.

他们就知道我是耶和华

以西结书 25:11  我必向摩押施行审判,他们就知道我是耶和华。

阅读经文:以西结书25:1-17

1耶和华的话临到我说: 2 「人子啊,你要面向亚扪人说预言攻击他们, 3 说:『你们当听主耶和华的话!主耶和华如此说:我的圣所被亵渎,以色列地变荒凉,犹大家被掳掠,那时你便因这些事说「啊哈!」。 4 所以我必将你的地交给东方人为业,他们必在你的地上安营居住,吃你的果子,喝你的奶。 5 我必使拉巴为骆驼场,使亚扪人的地为羊群躺卧之处,你们就知道我是耶和华。 6 主耶和华如此说:因你拍手顿足,以满心的恨恶向以色列地欢喜, 7 所以我伸手攻击你,将你交给列国作为掳物。我必从万民中剪除你,使你从万国中败亡。我必除灭你,你就知道我是耶和华。』

亚扪、 摩押、 以东、非利士,此四国是犹大的近邻, 在犹大的东、 南、 西三方。俱为犹大之敌, 听见犹大被毁的消息而欢乐不已。以西结在此预言他们必遭同样的刑罚, 正如耶利米的预言(耶27:1-7) 。尼布甲尼撒王于征服犹大之后进攻非利士, 四年后侵入亚扪, 摩押和以东。

《圣经》为何要记载这些近东历史呢?这些事跟我们有什么关系呢?从这章的主要经文来看,神注重的不是刑罚,而是刑罚背后的教导:“他们就知道我是耶和华。”神拣选以色列的目的,不是只为了祝福雅各的后裔,而是希望全世界的人可以透过他们而认识宇宙唯一的真神耶和华。因为唯有认识真神,人才有可能得到永远的生命。

一生苍茫还留下什么

以西结书 24:2  人子啊,今日正是巴比伦王就近耶路撒冷的日子,你要将这日记下。

阅读经文:以西结书24:1-27

1第九年十月初十日,耶和华的话又临到我说: 2 「人子啊,今日正是巴比伦王就近耶路撒冷的日子,你要将这日记下。 3 要向这悖逆之家设比喻说:『主耶和华如此说:将锅放在火上,放好了,就倒水在其中。 4 将肉块,就是一切肥美的肉块,腿和肩都聚在其中,拿美好的骨头把锅装满。 5 取羊群中最好的,将柴堆在锅下,使锅开滚,好把骨头煮在其中。

最近读〈以西结书〉,心里感到非常沉闷。他们的罪孽和神的伤心愤怒交织成一首可怕的《天问》-天在审问,与余光中的“一生苍茫还留下什么”成为十分写实的对照。这一章讲到犹大被巴比伦破围之日,神让以西结的妻子死了,用这样显明和沉痛的例子,来表明神的心痛和犹大人的悲哀。让人去思想:“一生苍茫还留下什么”?

在余光中先生的诗里,他用黄昏来比喻人的老年,落日仿佛是人在中年时的灿烂和能力逐渐消失,把海峡交给晚霞,总是要放手的,放手前,再看一次往日的辉煌。当晚霞去时,连海峡也失去了,只留下灯塔,希望有人接班,继续照顾好自己曾拥有的一切。当桌灯亮起时,又是面对自己的时候,也是向交交帐的时候。诗人用比喻,神也用比喻。耶路撒冷是锅,里面的人民是肉,羊群中最好的最肥的,也就是那些多行不义,欺凌百姓,强拿民脂民膏而致富之人。

Am I Reflecting Jesus to Others?

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is 1 Timothy 5:9-16.  Let’s go!

1 Timothy 5:9-10 (NIV) 
9 No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband, 
10 and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the saints, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds. 

On verses 9-10:  It appears that Timothy’s church in Ephesus gave widows a special opportunity to get on “a list of widows” where they would receive financial or material support from the church, possibly in exchange for a pledge not to remarry but to serve in the church full time (this pledge may be alluded to in verses 11-12).  Here Paul outlines the requirements that a widow must meet in order to be on this list.  Since the widows chosen were leaders in the church in some way, it is no surprise that most of the requirements a widow must meet to be on the list have to do with the widow’s character.  Thus Paul says that to qualify a widow must have been faithful to her late husband (v9) and be well known for her good deeds, having the attitude of a humble servant and host (v10).

Your Love for God Is Reflected in THIS

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is 1 Timothy 5:1-8.  Let’s go!

1 Timothy 5:1-2 (NIV) 
1 Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers, 
2 older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

On verses 1-2:  Paul tells Timothy to treat the people in his congregation like family.  These verses remind us that since as Christians we are one family in Christ, we are to treat each other like family as well.

Also, Paul tells Timothy to treat the women in his church with absolute purity. Similarly, men in the church, be careful to treat your sisters in Christ with absolute purity, not lusting after them or leading them on, but serving them, protecting them and reflecting Christ to them.

堕落的姐妹

以西结书 23:49  人必照着你们的淫行报应你们,你们要担当拜偶像的罪,就知道我是主耶和华。

阅读经文:以西结书23:1-49

1耶和华的话又临到我说: 2 「人子啊,有两个女子,是一母所生。 3 她们在埃及行邪淫,在幼年时行邪淫。她们在那里做处女的时候,有人拥抱她们的怀,抚摸她们的乳。 4 她们的名字,姐姐名叫阿荷拉,妹妹名叫阿荷利巴。她们都归于我,生了儿女。论到她们的名字,阿荷拉就是撒马利亚,阿荷利巴就是耶路撒冷。

本章除了指摘以色列宗教上的堕落外,更指出他们政治联盟的不当与不信之恶心。阿荷拉是指撒玛利亚(北国以色列),阿荷利巴是指耶路撒冷(南国犹大)。二女的恶行是离弃丈夫,与不同的男人行淫;圣经通常都是以婚约来象征与以色列的约,先知以此讽喻撒玛利亚及耶路撒冷离弃神、崇拜异国偶像,并且倚赖外邦的力量,与外邦结盟,而不祈求神的援助,是信仰上的不贞与淫乱。

V.5-10责备北国以色列与述结盟,亚述的战士被描写为撒玛利亚为之着迷的威武骑士,以色列寻求与亚述结盟,并因此而拜起亚述的假神来,因此他的结局就是被亚述国所蹂躏。主前722年,亚述攻陷撒玛利亚,北国从此灭亡。

堵住破口的人

以西结书 22:30  我在他们中间寻找一人重修墙垣,在我面前为这国站在破口防堵,使我不灭绝这国,却找不着一个。

阅读经文:以西结书22:1-31

1耶和华的话又临到我说: 2 「人子啊,你要审问审问这流人血的城吗?当使她知道她一切可憎的事。 3 你要说:『主耶和华如此说:哎!这城有流人血的事在其中,叫她受报的日期来到;又做偶像玷污自己,陷害自己。 4 你因流了人的血,就为有罪,你做了偶像,就玷污自己,使你受报之日临近,报应之年来到。所以我叫你受列国的凌辱和列邦的讥诮。 5 你这名臭、多乱的城啊,那些离你近、离你远的都必讥诮你。

本章提出社会中许多的罪恶(V.7-12)如不孝敬父母、欺压贫穷、不敬畏神、淫乱、贿赂、乱伦、暴力、放高利貣….等,这些罪恶不仅是当年以色列百姓中常犯的罪,就是在当今的社会中,也是司空见惯之事。打开电视、报纸,每天充斥的都是这类的消息。

对于这些我们习以为常的恶事,神却表达出祂的痛心与忿怒,祂必定会审判刑罚所有作恶的人。因此,我们需要天天到主的面前来察验,求神光照我们,改变我们的生命,不但不作不讨神所喜悦的事,更要成为世界上的盐和光,带领百姓离弃罪恶、归向神。

Lead By Your Words and By Your Example

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is 1 Timothy 4:11-16.  Let’s go!

1 Timothy 4:11-12 (NIV)
11  Command and teach these things.
12  Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love, in faith and in purity.

On verses 11-12:  Some commentators speculate that Timothy had a shy and not so aggressive personality and because of that Paul is encouraging Timothy to step into his role as a pastor with confidence.  Whether or not that’s true, verses 11-12 show us that for Paul being an effective pastor and spiritual leader is not just about what you say (v11) but also how you live (v12). Godly leaders don’t just message people about how to follow Christ; they model it for them too.  For those around you, may you set an example of what a Christian should be in the way you speak (speech), the way you live (life), the way you treat others (love), the way you trust and believe God’s Word (faith), and the way you seek to please God with your life (purity).