安慰的安息日

<安慰的安息日 (שבת נחמו)>

由塔模斯月 17 号开始 (今年阳历7/9),一直到埃波月 9 号 (阳历 7/30),中间经过的三周安息日,会有三份「责备」的先知书伴读经文 (Haftarat of Rebuke/פרשיות הפורענות),内容主要是关于「谴责、训斥」以色列百姓的犯罪、偏行己路、离弃神的控诉,直到「圣殿被毁日」达到高峰。

但紧接在「圣殿被毁日」 “之后” 的第一个安息日,也就是本周的这个安息日 (7/31),犹太人称之为「安慰的安息日」(שבת נחמו) Shabbat Nachamu。

因为在这个安息日的 (先知书伴读),犹太人会诵读《以赛亚书》40:1-26 的经文,并且,从这个安息日开始,接连的七个安息日 (包括本周),都会诵读关于「安慰」信息的先知书经文伴读,以此预备心,来迎接「吹角节/犹太新年」的到来。这七份的「安慰」经文全部都在《以赛亚书》。

《以赛亚书》40章1节说: 你们的上帝说: 你们『要安慰,安慰我的百姓。』

40:2 要对耶路撒冷的心说话,向她宣告,她的苦役已结束,她的罪孽已偿还;她为自己一切的罪,已经从耶和华手中加倍地领受了。(妥拉坊,钟盐光老师)

读了<安慰的安息日 (שבת נחמו)>,你可能会想知道什么是〈圣殿被毁日〉。今年(2020)的7月29-30日是犹太日历最悲伤的一天,因为在距离646年之间,两座圣殿在同一天被毁。现在我们来看看约阿咪介绍的〈圣殿被毁日〉(Tisha B’Av):

No Matter What the World Around You Does, Trust God

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Ezekiel 20:30-49. Let’s go!

Ezekiel 20:30-31 (NIV)
30 “Therefore say to the house of Israel: ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Will you defile yourselves the way your fathers did and lust after their vile images?
31 When you offer your gifts–the sacrifice of your sons in the fire–you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. Am I to let you inquire of me, O house of Israel? As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, I will not let you inquire of me.

On verses 30-31: As part of their idol worship, the Israelites adopted the wicked and horrific practice of sacrificing their children to the idol Molech by burning their infant children in a massive fire pit. The Israelites hoped that by sacrificing their children to Molech, Molech would bless them with prosperity. In response to this heinous crime and horrific sin, God refused to let the elders of Israel inquire of Him.

虽然疲乏,还是追赶

士师记八章4节    他们虽然疲乏,还是追赶。

在神主导的战役中,真正的主帅永远是神。祂只给基甸留下三百人,要去对付13万5千的敌军,还有无数的骆驼。换了是你,会不会想逃回家?那夜,耶和华对基甸说:「起来,下去攻营,因我已把它交在你手中。」

我们仔细听神的用语:「起来」,意思是别休息了。「下去攻营」,就是现在,要打仗了。「因我己把它交在你手中」,你己经得胜了,去领奖吧! 整去加起来,就是我己经帮你打完仗了,去领奖吧! 也知道基甸听不懂,又加了一句:「倘若你害怕下去,可以带你的仆人普拉下到那营里去, 你必听见他们所说的,这样你的手就有力量下去攻营。」

神知道基甸心里害怕,神也知道我们心里的害怕。所以祂用方法去鼓励基甸。基甸真的害怕,所以他真的带着普拉去探敌营。到了敌营,看到敌人如同蝗虫那样多;他们的骆驼无数,多如海边的沙。但是他听到另一件事:有一人把梦告诉同伴说:「看哪,我做了一个梦。看哪,一个大麦饼滚入米甸营中,来到帐幕,把帐幕撞倒,帐幕就翻转倒塌了。」同伴回答说:「这不是别的,而是以色列人约阿施的儿子基甸的刀。 神已把米甸和全军都交在他手中了。」基甸看到的是环境,听到的是神的应许,他终于愿意放手一搏。

以色列人没有刀也没有枪,三百人要对付13万5千的敌军和无数的骆驼,这仗怎么打呢?我相信《孙子兵法》里绝对没有这一招。基甸将三百人分成三队,把角和空瓶交在每个人手中,瓶内有火把。 他对他们说:「看着我,你们要照样做。看哪,我来到营边,我怎样做,你们也要照样做。我和所有跟随我的人吹角的时候,你们也要在营的四围吹角,喊叫:『为耶和华!为基甸!』」

Rebellious Israel Purged

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Ezekiel 20:1-29. There are many lessons we can learn from this passage. Let’s go!

Ezekiel 20:1-3 (NIV)
1 In the seventh year, in the fifth month on the tenth day, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down in front of me.
2 Then the word of the LORD came to me:
3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Have you come to inquire of me? As surely as I live, I will not let you inquire of me, declares the Sovereign LORD.’

On verses 1-3: According to many scholars, the date Ezekiel describes in verse 1 can be equated to sometime in August 591 B.C. At that time some elders of Israel come to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord. However, the Lord tells Ezekiel that He refuses to let the elders inquire of Him (v3).

Why would the Lord not let the elders of Israel inquire of Him? In the rest of chapter 20, God will explain in an indirect way His reason for not letting the Israelite elders inquire of Him: it’s because of the Israelites’ tendency to rebel against what God says. Why would God bother telling the Israelites what they should do when the Israelites would refuse to do it?

耶路巴力—基甸(2)

士师记六章32节  所以那日人称基甸为耶路巴力,意思是:「他拆毁了巴力的坛,让巴力与他争辩吧。」

有的人和基甸一样,虽然听闻有神,却因为看到这个世界有太多灾难而怀疑神的存在。当神的使者来找基甸时,基甸就把他的疑惑都说出来,我觉得这是一个很好的开始。当我们心里有疑惑时,当告诉神,只有祂知道如何解决你心里的疑惑。很多无神论者因而成为神的仆人,到处传福音。

基甸一旦知道有神,他的人生目标就整个改变了,他开始学习顺服神。神给他的第一个使命不容易,神要他去拆掉他父亲拜巴力的祭坛,还要砍下旁边的亚舍拉当柴烧。就像我们信主后的第一个使命,便是跟家人传福音,去掉他们拜的偶像,有的人为此祷告了几十年。

基甸不敢在白天做,怕犯众怒,便带着仆人偷偷在夜里做。第二天,自然有人发现,并且发现是基甸做的,便要求基甸的父亲阿施把儿子交出来。奇妙的是,约阿施护着儿子,对站着敌对他的众人说:「你们是为巴力辩护吗?你们要救它吗?谁为它辩护,就在早晨把谁处死吧!巴力如果是 神,有人拆毁了它的坛,就让它为自己辩护吧!」巴力如果是神,就可以为自己辩护;巴力若不是神,为它辩护岂不是多此一举?

The Real Lion King

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Ezekiel 19:1-14. Let’s go!

Ezekiel 19:1 (NIV)
1 “Take up a lament concerning the princes of Israel

On verse 1: Here in chapter 19, God tells Ezekiel to write down a “lament”. A lament is a funeral song honouring someone who has died and expressing the feeling of loss and grief of losing that person. In this case the lament concerns “the princes of Israel”, which is Ezekiel’s term for the kings who led Israel in its most recent history. As we will see, the lament consists of two pictures or parables.

On verses 2-9: The first parable describes how a mother lion raises one of her cubs to be a strong and powerful lion, but that lion cub is trapped and taken to Egypt as a captive. The mother lion then raises another one of her cubs to be an even stronger and more powerful lion, but the nations trap him and take him to Babylon as a captive.

大能的勇士—基甸(1)

士师记六章17节  基甸对他说:「我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你给我一个证据,证明是你在跟我说话。」

今天是以色列人的圣殿被毁日(希伯来语:תשעה באב‎或ט׳ באב‎;Tisha B’Av,意为「埃波月第九日」),是犹太教一年一度的禁食日,纪念耶路撒冷第一圣殿和第二圣殿的被毁。这一天也是为了纪念发生在同一天的其他降临犹太人的灾难,其中包括在公元135年超过50万犹太人在罗马被屠杀。 圣殿被毁日被认为是犹太日历最悲伤的一天。很多犹太人因为发生在以色列的灾难,而不能相信有一位耶和华神在眷顾他们。

〈希伯来书〉的作者说:「人非有信,就不能讨神的喜悦,因为到神面前来的人必须信有神,并且信祂会赏赐寻求祂的人。(希11:6)」 但是并非每个人都像底波拉一样,对神有满满的信心。当你诸事不顺时,你相信世上有神吗?

当底波拉过世之后,以色列人又远离耶和华神,转去拜外邦人的偶像,神就让米甸人辖制他们。每当以色列人撒种之后,米甸、亚玛力和东边的人都上来攻打他们,对着他们安营,毁坏那地的农作物,直到迦萨,没有给以色列留下食物,牛、羊、驴也没有留下。那些人带着他们的牲畜和帐棚上来,像蝗虫那样多;人和骆驼无数,都进入境内,毁坏全地。

〈士师记〉第六章形容他们的困苦,为了躲避米甸人,以色列人就在山中挖洞穴,挖洞建营寨。所以当神的使者去看基甸时,他正躲在酒榨那里打麦子。有一种出土的酒榨,上池约8英尺见方,15英寸深,下方约2英尺处有一个用来承接果汁的较小的池。基甸就是用这种酒榨来打小麦。酒榨是为了要把葡萄榨成汁,所以只需要一个很小的地方;但是打麦子要在空旷的地方,因为需要利用风力将麦糠和麦子分开,才能有最多的收成。在一个不通风的地方打麦子,麦糠会到处飘,连呼吸都不容易。但是基甸没有办法,他不敢去外面空旷的地方打麦子,免得被米甸人发现来抢他的粮食。

I Can’t, But Jesus Can

Hi GAMErs,

Today’s passage is Ezekiel 18:21-32. Let’s go!

On verses 21-32: When you read these verses, at first you might find a reason for some humanistic hope, thinking, “Okay, so if I clean up my entire act, turn away from my sins and keep God’s decrees, doing what is just and right, I will have eternal life.” But if you really consciously try to keep all of God’s decrees, you’ll find that there is absolutely no way that you can do it. No matter how hard we try, there is no way we can turn away from “all the sins” we have committed (v21) and keep “all” of God’s decrees (v21), for nobody’s perfect. As much as God does not want us to die and be separated from Him eternally, and as much as we don’t want that either, there is no way we could ever be free of sin by our own strength. What we need is a Saviour who can do what we ourselves can’t do. Praise God for Jesus Christ who lived the perfect life on our behalf and suffered death on the cross for our sins, so that through Jesus Christ we can have eternal life.

These verses also show us repeatedly God’s heart, that while God is just and in His justice needs to punish sin, God takes no pleasure in punishing or destroying anyone for their sin. As verse 32 says, “For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. Repent and live!” (v32, see also verse 23). Rather God delights in giving people a new start with “a new heart and a new spirit” (v31).

底波拉

箴言 3章 5-6节   你要专心仰赖耶和华、不可倚靠自己的聪明. 在你一切所行的事上、都要认定祂,祂必指引你的路。

在烈阳发威时,突然想起了一位很聪明的女士师兼先知。她喜欢坐在一棵棕树底下,为百姓排解纠纷。因此大家都称那棵棕树是底波拉的棕树。

在士师管理的时代,以色列人有一个不好的习惯,当他们顺利平安时,就去拜外邦人的偶像,耶和华神就任由外邦人欺负他们。当以色列人被欺负得民不聊生时,就会转向耶和华神祈求。

约书亚过世之后,便是士师的时代。第一个士师是约书亚的女婿俄陀聂,他战胜了美索不达米亚王古珊‧利萨田,获得四十年的太平;接着是以笏刺杀了摩押王伊矶伦,以色列太平八十年;以笏之后,有亚拿的儿子珊迦,他用赶牛的棍子打死六百非利士人。底波拉是第四任的士师兼先知。

根据底波拉在〈士师记〉第五章的史诗,她说:「在亚拿之子珊迦的时候,在雅亿的日子,大道无人行走,过路人绕道而行。以色列农村荒芜,空无一人,直到我底波拉兴起,兴起作以色列之母!」珊迦虽然用赶牛棍打死六百非利士人,获得一时的平安。但是珊迦没有带领以色列人抗敌,也没有带领以色列人转向神。

因此以色列人很快又被迦南人辖制。迦南人把守要道,又四出掳掠,大道不安全,百姓须绕小道而行。「以色列农村荒芜,空无一人」,因为农村缺乏防卫的条件和力量,并且迦南人时时来抢劫,人们不敢耕种都逃走躲起来,因此田地都荒废了。田地荒废就没有粮食,何等困苦的处境。