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论巴比伦之二

耶利米书 50:19  我必再领以色列回他的草场,他必在迦密和巴珊吃草,又在以法莲山上和基列境内得以饱足。

阅读经文:  50:17-32

17 「以色列是打散的羊,是被狮子赶出的,首先是亚述王将他吞灭,末后是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒将他的骨头折断。」 18 所以万军之耶和华以色列的神如此说:「我必罚巴比伦王和他的地,像我从前罚亚述王一样。 19 我必再领以色列回他的草场,他必在迦密和巴珊吃草,又在以法莲山上和基列境内得以饱足。」 20 耶和华说:「当那日子,那时候,虽寻以色列的罪孽,一无所有;虽寻犹大的罪恶,也无所见。因为我所留下的人,我必赦免。」

神对祂子民的爱,包含了万分的痛。有的人说,为何神要将生命树放在伊甸园里?为何神要给人有自由选择的意志?那不是自找麻烦吗?我相信,在每一个为人父母的过程里,都会经历这种爱的痛苦。为了爱,不得不给儿女学习选择,不得不让儿女犯错,否则孩子从何学习,如何成长?多数华人父母爱孩子太全面,以致孩子长不大,总是倚靠父母,这也是父母的另一种痛。有爱,就会有痛;因为爱,所以痛,不可能没有感觉。

当神说,“以色列是打散的羊”时,这是一句很心痛的话。因为那是神的羊。你看别人的孩子迷路,你不会紧张到心痛,但是自己的孩子失踪的话,父母就会抓狂。因为羊被打散时,就流离失所,会遇见各样的危险,很有可能被撕裂吞食。以色列被谁打敟?是被狮子赶出去了,耶利米以狮子比喻亚述和巴比伦,先被吞灭,后又将骨折断,使她再也爬不起来。神的心何等沉痛。有哪个父母看到自己的孩子被欺负会不心痛,总要向前抢救,但是神为了公义,为了教导子叫离开恶道,祂只能看着他们受苦。真的很苦。

追念与坚定所立之约

以西结书 16:5 然而我要追念在你幼年时与你所立的约,也要与你立定永约。

阅读经文: 今天因为经文很长,请大家自行上网取读。以西结书16章

当你完整章后,对于其中所用的字汇是否觉得很不习惯?因为神把整件事描绘得很“露骨”。我们习惯了包装、修饰过的形容,尽量让我们的文字显得高雅,但是这里的文字显露的是一片污俗不堪的情景,就是神的爱和人的悖逆和庸俗。从神的眼光来看以色列人的光景,原来人是如此忘恩负义,不知羞耻,丑陋不堪;也因而当我读到神还要追念并坚定和以色列人所立的永约时,我的心深受感动。

那是人的本相,不只是以色列人。全世界的人都亏欠了神的荣耀。神把祂的荣耀给了人类,没有给其他动物;但是有许多人活得比禽兽不如。不仅不记念神的恩典,荒淫无度,放纵自己,彼此欺凌,漠视神所订的规律,还美其名为人权。

神知道在我们当中所行的那些可耻的事,神知道我们不喜欢跟随祂的公义度日。神知道人不可爱,但是祂还要爱。神知道人悖逆,但祂还要守约。不仅追念,还要坚定。“我要坚定与你所立的约,你就知道我是耶和华”。这句话倒过来说就是:你们不知道我是耶和华,所以我要继续坚定与你所立的约,你才会知道我是信实的神。然后呢?神希望我们被祂的信实所吸引。因为这世上多的是背约不守信之人,但是神要让人看到希望,有一个信实的神,以永远不变的爱爱我们。所以无论我们落在怎样的景况里,都可以回转归向祂。

When the Mission Gets Personal

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Judges 8:13-21.  Let’s go!

Judges 8:13-17 (NIV)
13  Gideon son of Joash then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.
14  He caught a young man of Succoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Succoth, the elders of the town.
15  Then Gideon came and said to the men of Succoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?'”
16  He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Succoth a lesson by punishing them with desert thorns and briers.
17  He also pulled down the tower of Peniel and killed the men of the town.
 
On verses 13-17:  After capturing the Midianite kings Zebah and Zalmunna, Gideon finds out the names of the 77 officials in the Israelite town of Succoth who earlier rejected his request for food for his troops (Judges 8:4-6).  In keeping with his promise (Judges 8:7), Gideon punishes the elders of Succoth with desert thorns and briers.  Also, just as he promised, Gideon pulls down the tower of Peniel, the other Israelite town that earlier had rejected him and his troops (Judges 8:8). 

论巴比伦之一

耶利米书  50:5b  来吧,你们要与耶和华联合,为永远不忘的约。

阅读经文:  50:1-14

1耶和华藉先知耶利米论巴比伦和迦勒底人之地所说的话。2 「你们要在万国中传扬报告,竖立大旗,要报告,不可隐瞒,说:『巴比伦被攻取,彼勒蒙羞,米罗达惊惶。巴比伦的神像都蒙羞,她的偶像都惊惶。』 3 因有一国从北方上来攻击她,使她的地荒凉,无人居住,连人带牲畜都逃走了。」

读旧约的先知书,有时令人觉得很吃力。因为讲的都是历史,不管当时的预言如何惊人,对我们而言都是陈年往事。因此读先知书需要有更多的耐力。因为读好书的收获就是这样来的,当我们静心把一段经文读完时,圣灵就会开导我们。让我们能够从中汲取滋润心扉的营养。假如你期待灵修的时间好像吃速食面,那么你可能看了一大堆文字,却吸收不到什么营养。所以让我们静心地来看第五十章,神怎样论巴比伦。它一共分为三段,一段比一段精采。今天读的是第一部份。

在巴比伦不可一世,傲视群雄,所向披靡时,耶利米勇敢地对巴比伦做了如下的预言:“巴比伦被攻取,彼勒蒙羞,米罗达惊惶。巴比伦的神像都蒙羞,她的偶像都惊惶。”彼勒Bel,意思是物主或主人。彼勒是巴比伦人敬拜的神,被推崇为巴比伦诸神之首。另一个巴比伦的主神是马尔杜克,希伯来语是米罗达Merodach。巴比伦的两个王,米罗达巴拉但(赛39:1)和以未米罗达(王下25:27),显然都是用米罗达为名。随着巴比伦城在政治上崛起,米罗达神就开始倍受推崇。据说巴比伦的祭司甚至把原来的神话改编,说米罗达杀死女神蒂阿玛特,用她的身体来创造天地,再用另一位神的血造了人类来事奉众神。

Gentleness Can Turn Away Wrath

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Judges 8:1-12.  For context, we’ll start at Judges 7:22.  Let’s go!

Judges 7:22-25 (NIV)
22…The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath.
23  Israelites from Naphtali, Asher and all Manasseh were called out, and they pursued the Midianites.
24  Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.” So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they took the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah.
25  They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.

On 7:22b-8:3:  Having routed the Midianites, Gideon calls on different tribes – Naphtali, Asher and Manasseh (7:23) to pursue the fleeing Midianites.  Gideon also calls on the tribe of Ephraim to take possession of the Jordan River so that the Midianites cannot escape.  In addition, the tribe of Ephraim captures and kills two Midianite leaders Oreb and Zeeb (7:25).  Yet the Ephraimites were not happy with Gideon.  They criticize Gideon for leaving them out when deciding who to send to fight the Midianites at first.  Gideon responds wisely, saying that whatever he and his army had accomplished without the Ephraimites was nothing compared to what the Ephraimites were able to accomplish (v2-3).  Gideon’s gentle and self-effacing answer was enough to appease the Ephraimites.  It’s a reminder that “a gentle answer turns away wrath” (Proverbs 15:1).  When faced with hostility, may you have the wisdom to speak gently so as to minimize trouble for yourself and others.

论以色列周边列国的预言

耶利米书 49:38 我要在以拦设立我的宝座,从那里除灭君王和首领。这是耶和华说的。

阅读经文:  49:23-39

23论大马士革。「哈马和亚珥拔蒙羞,因他们听见凶恶的信息就消化了。海上有忧愁,不得平静。 24 大马士革发软,转身逃跑。战兢将她捉住,痛苦忧愁将她抓住如产难的妇人一样。 25 我所喜乐、可称赞的城,为何被撇弃了呢? 26 她的少年人必仆倒在街上,当那日一切兵丁必默默无声。」这是万军之耶和华说的。 27 「我必在大马士革城中使火著起,烧灭便哈达的宫殿。」

这是耶利米先知对列国所发的第六个预言,有关大马士革的预言。大马士革,又译为大马色,是亚兰族,也是叙利亚国的首都。哈马和亚珥拔是大马色以北的两个城。大马士革位于于两条主要贸易通道的交汇处:一,海路从埃及向北沿着地中海海岸线,经米吉多和加利利海,穿过巴勒斯坦北部。二,陆路大道是穿越沙漠,从阿拉伯和以东向北经过外约旦地区。这两条路线在大马十革会合,然后穿过沙漠到达美索不达米亚。作为交通中心,大马士革自古以来就是军事、商业、宗教要地。江水和运河使国土比较肥沃,其领土也要比以色列的其他周边国家宽广。

此预言论及当巴比伦大军进入哈马、亚珥拔时,消息传到大马色,居民惊惶失色,未作任何抵抗即弃城而逃,以及大军过后,城市被毁的凄凉景况。“海上有忧愁,不得平静”,意指巴比伦军的入侵如海浪般波涛澎湃,使人因恐慌而无法平静。“少年人必仆倒在街上”,少年人本是指国中精壮有力气,国之倚靠的,但是他们却都跌倒,爬不起来,表示亚兰无力与巴比伦抵抗。

Forever Faithful, Always Encouraging

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Judges 7:13-25.  But let’s start at verse 8 so that we get some context.  Let’s go!

Judges 7:8-15 (NIV)
8  So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites to their tents but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others. Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley.
9  During that night the LORD said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.
10  If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah
11  and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp.

On verses 8-15:  At night the LORD told Gideon in verse 9 to get up and go down into the valley against the Midianite camp.  But just in case Gideon was still afraid to go, to give Gideon some extra assurance, the LORD tells Gideon to take his servant Purah and first go down to the Midian camp and listen to what the Midianites are saying (v10-11).  When Gideon and Purah go down to the massive Midianite camp, Gideon happens to overhear one man confessing to his friend a dream he had that a big round loaf of barley bread tumbled into the Midianite camp and destroyed it.  Both the man’s friend (v14) and Gideon (v15) interpret this dream to mean that the God had given the Midianites into the Israelites’ hands.

论以东

耶利米书 49:11  你撇下孤儿,我必保全他们的命,你的寡妇可以倚靠我。

阅读经文:  49:7-22

7 论以东。万军之耶和华如此说:「提幔中再没有智慧吗?明哲人不再有谋略吗?他们的智慧尽归无有吗? 8 底但的居民哪,要转身逃跑,住在深密处!因为我向以扫追讨的时候,必使灾殃临到他。 9 摘葡萄的若来到他那里,岂不剩下些葡萄呢?盗贼若夜间而来,岂不毁坏直到够了呢? 10 我却使以扫赤露,显出他的隐密处,他不能自藏。他的后裔、弟兄、邻舍尽都灭绝,他也归于无有。 11 你撇下孤儿,我必保全他们的命,你的寡妇可以倚靠我。」

以扫是以撒的长子,亚伯拉罕的孙子。以东是以扫的别名,也是“红”之意,因为以扫出生时身体发红,浑身有毛。以扫是雅各的哥哥,因为吃了雅各的红汤,卖了长子的名份;又被雅各欺骗,夺去了父亲对长子的祝福。因此这两兄弟之间说有“深仇大恨”也不为过;不过后来兄弟和好,各住一边,在世时也不再有争执;反而是其后裔不断为敌。

以东的居地地势很高,因此神说:“住在山穴中据守山顶的啊,论到你的威吓,你因心中的狂傲自欺;你虽如大鹰高高搭窝,我却从那里拉下你来。” 波斯拉是以东北方的一个小镇,以“不能靠近之城”而得名,虽然地势甚高,但是神必让她的仇敌像狮子从约但河边的丛林上来;又如大鹰飞起,展开翅膀攻击波斯拉。以东如大鹰高高搭窝,神却用如大鹰的仇敌把它拉下来。不管人自以为多么有保障,神都可以摧毁。

When You Have Limited Resources, Remember This

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Judges 7:1-12.  Let’s go!

Judges 7:1-8 (NIV)
1  Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod. The camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.
2  The LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men for me to deliver Midian into their hands. In order that Israel may not boast against me that her own strength has saved her,
3  announce now to the people, ‘Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.'” So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.
4  But the LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will sift them for you there. If I say, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go; but if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

On verses 1-8:  God intentionally whittles down the Israelite army from 32,000 to 300.  Why?  God explains it Himself in verse 2: “In order that Israel may not boast against me that her own strength has saved her”.  God wanted the Israelites to know that it was not their own strength that rescued them but God.  So when you are faced with limited resources and wonder why God does not give you more for the moment, remember that God loves to show His power through our limitations.  God loves to take those who are in the minority and do something powerful with them.

论亚扪

耶利米书  49:2b  先前得以色列地为业的,此时以色列倒要得他们的地为业。

阅读经文:  49:1-6

1 论亚扪人。耶和华如此说:「以色列没有儿子吗?没有后嗣吗?玛勒堪为何得迦得之地为业呢?属他的民为何住其中的城邑呢?」 2 耶和华说:「日子将到,我必使人听见打仗的喊声,是攻击亚扪人拉巴的喊声。拉巴要成为乱堆,属她的乡村要被火焚烧。先前得以色列地为业的,此时以色列倒要得他们的地为业。」这是耶和华说的。

亚扪是罗得酒醉后和小女儿生下的后裔。在〈申命记〉2章19节,神对预备进入迦南地的以色列人说:“走近亚扪人之地,不可扰害他们,也不可与他们争战。亚扪人的地,我不赐给你们为业,因我已将那地赐给罗得的子孙为业。”亚扪人住的地原是利乏音人住的。利乏音人身材高大,人又多,但是耶和华神帮助亚扪人得了他们的地,给他们居住。可惜亚扪人对耶和华神并无感激之情,自己去找了一个玛勒堪为神,有时也和摩押人一起拜摩洛或基抹等假神。

利乏音人这块土地位于约旦河南端以东,一度跟摩押人在死海东面高原的领土接壤。以色列人进入迦南以前,亚扪人的一些土地被亚摩利人夺走,他们被迫退到北面和东面去,本来跟摩押人接壤的边界也断开了。此后,亚扪人领土的边界从蜿蜒曲折的雅博溪谷上游起,一直往东伸延至荒漠地带,他们的王城设于雅博溪谷上游附近的拉巴(即现代的安曼)。考古学家在这一带发现了古代亚扪人的一些遗址和边防营垒。