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约伯全身长毒疮

〈约伯记〉2:6耶和华对撒旦说:「他在你手中,只要存留他的性命。」

阅读经文:〈约伯记〉2 章

这章里撒旦说的话,其实也是对所有信徒的挑战。“人以皮代皮,情愿舍去一切所有的,保全性命。你且伸手伤他的骨头和他的肉,他必当面弃掉祢”。我们在失去一切,又患重症时,会不会弃掉神?曾经ISIS专门去杀害基督徒,甚至美国Oregon俄勒冈州的校园杀手也专门挑衅基督徒(2015年10月1日),叫他们站起来,再一一枪杀。一枪毙命虽然令人痛惜失去的性命,但比起约伯的苦难,似乎后者更为痛苦。疼痛,是神赐给人的礼物,可以救人也可以使人发疯。

在《圣经》里的记载,有一些事很难领会。例如,神的众子是指谁?撒旦为何也参与其中?神难道不知道撒旦在哪里,还要问牠?神何必为了撒旦而让约伯受苦?一般而言,神的众子也指神创造的天使或使者,或者是那些已经到了天堂的人,例如肉身不死的以诺。撒旦也可以去见神,而且可以到神面前去控诉属神的人。神允许撒旦的存在,并且利用撒旦,使牠成为神手中的反面器皿。从第一章到第二章,甚至到最后一章,神和撒旦都在约伯的事上角力。

我相信当约伯受苦时,神也心痛,但是祂自始至终在看(顾)著约伯;正如耶稣降世之后,圣灵一直与祂同在。神没有让耶稣降生在富人家里,因此耶稣从一出生就要忍受物质的缺乏,过贫苦的日子,被人耻笑是私生子;被捕后被虐打、钉十字架,一直到复活,都在父神的眼目之中,但是父神必须让祂走完全程,才能让罪人因祂得赎。很苦,却是一个特别的使命。约伯要完成的,也是一个特别的使命,因着他的受苦,许多人在患难中得到安慰和鼓励,坚守了对神的信心。

Glowing from God’s Presence

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Exodus 34:21-35.  Let’s go!

Exodus 34:21-24 (NIV)
21  “Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during the plowing season and harvest you must rest.
22  “Celebrate the Feast of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.
23  Three times a year all your men are to appear before the Sovereign LORD, the God of Israel.
24  I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your territory, and no one will covet your land when you go up three times each year to appear before the LORD your God.

On verses 21-24:  Once again God reiterates His command to the Israelites to work 6 days and to rest on the 7th day, even during plowing season and harvest (v21).  He also reiterates His command that they celebrate the Feast of Weeks, giving God the firstfruits of their wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering (v22).  These two feasts, together with the Feast of the Passover, would mark three times when the Israelites were to appear before the LORD (v23).  There must have been some Israelites who thought “we don’t have time to rest or time to appear before God because we are too busy, especially during plowing season and harvest”, but nonetheless the LORD tells the Israelites to rest on the 7th day and to gather together 3 times before Him.  God wanted the Israelites to trust in Him rather than in themselves, to remember that the LORD is more important than their business of plowing and harvesting, and that the LORD in fact is the ultimate source of their success and prosperity.  God promised that as the Israelites gathered three times before the LORD, He would not just protect their land but enlarge it and drive out the nations before them (v24).

约伯的拥有和失去

〈约伯记〉1:21 我赤身出于母胎,也必赤身归回;赏赐的是耶和华,收取的也是耶和华。耶和华的名是应当称颂的!

阅读经文:〈约伯记〉1章

约伯是什么时候的人呢?这是许多人很好奇的一个问题,根据李道生牧师的《旧约圣经问题总解(上)》中指出,约伯友人以利法是以扫的后裔(创36:10/11);比勒达是亚伯拉罕和基土拉的儿子书亚的后裔(创25:2);以利户是亚伯拉罕的兄弟拿鹤之子布斯的后裔(创22:21),因此约伯的年代大约是在雅各之后,摩西之前的那一段时间。这个故事对人类的世界产生很大的影响,让人类知道苦难的来源,有时是出于神的允许。这是人很难接受的一个事实,为何敬虔像约伯这样的人,竟然成为神和撒旦比试的一个“器皿”?人没有办法理解,神怎么可以让撒旦把灾难加诸于约伯身上,以测验约伯的信心之真实与否?难道没有其他更理性的方法去测验人对神的信心吗?

读了约伯的故事,人人自危,深怕自己也成为神和撒旦之间的试验品。因为人都不喜欢苦难,只希望拥有,永远地拥有。但这个故事让我们重新思想人的定位和神、物质的关系。大多数人都希望做王,做自己的王,一想到人只不过是神的受造物,人权在神权之下,那种冲击之大,使他们不断地咒骂神,觉得神对约伯的作为十分无理。神知道人的软弱,人的恐惧和害怕。但是不管撒旦怎样恶劣,也不敢跨出神给牠规定的范围;同时,人也始终在神的看顾之下,在神的眼目之中。

世人大多喜爱雅比斯的祷告甚于约伯的苦难:“甚愿祢赐福与我、扩张我的境界、常与我同在、保佑我不遭患难、不受艰苦。” (代上 4:10)。约伯其实也怕苦难,因此他非常警醒,他不仅自己远离恶事,也怕儿女犯罪弃掉神而遭祸患,因此在儿女的筵宴之后,总要替他们献祭赎罪。就像尼希米,为了避免神再次对以色列人发怒,所以很努力地要让以色列人遵行律法,守安息日,等等。这是人的本性,不想要有灾难。

以色列人重蹈覆辙

〈尼希米记〉13:22b 我的神啊,求祢因这事记念我,照祢的大慈爱怜恤我。

阅读经文:〈尼希米记〉13章

一幌12年,当尼希米再回到耶路撒冷时,己是物是人非,在这一章里,我们仿佛看到自己就是以色列人的化身,有那么多的软弱。虽然曾经在主前立誓定约,要一生跟随主,要效法耶稣,要做主所喜悦的事,让主的旨意成就在我们的身上。可是就像保罗的感叹:“有谁软弱我不软弱呢?(林后11:29a)”也正像他说的:“立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我。故此,我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做。(罗7:18-19)”

在尼希米做第一任省长时,百姓在先知的激励和尼希米的榜样带领,以斯拉用律法教导时,他们爱神的心何等火热,首领都去签约要守律法,百姓也发誓要遵从神的律例典章,但是当尼希米离开耶路撒冷,再从巴比伦回到耶路撒冷时,一切都不再一样了。最基本的,要与闲杂人绝交的誓言,就像一阵风,无影无踪。曾经带领众祭司建立羊门,安立门扇,又筑城墙到哈米亚楼直到哈楠业楼的祭司以利亚实竟然监守自盗。先是和亚扪人多比雅结为亲家,又把圣殿里的一间大屋子给多比雅住。

以利亚实是圣殿中管库房的,反而把库房里敬拜要用的素祭、乳香、器皿,以及供应利未人、歌唱和守门的要吃的五谷、新酒和油都搬到别的地方去了。他很可能把这些东西和食物都贪为己用,以致于那些服侍神的人无粮可吃,只好回去自己的田地去耕种。如此一来,圣殿就形同虚设,因为没有人做事了。

Don’t Waste Your Life

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Exodus 34:10-20.  Let’s go!

Exodus 34:10-16 (NIV)
10  Then the LORD said: “I am making a covenant with you. Before all your people I will do wonders never before done in any nation in all the world. The people you live among will see how awesome is the work that I, the LORD, will do for you.
11  Obey what I command you today. I will drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.
12  Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land where you are going, or they will be a snare among you.
13  Break down their altars, smash their sacred stones and cut down their Asherah poles.
14  Do not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15  “Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices.
16  And when you choose some of their daughters as wives for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will lead your sons to do the same.

On verses 10-16:  God was committed to doing wonders among the Israelites never before done in any other nation (v10).  His plan was that other nations would see how awesome is the work that God would do on behalf of the Israelites (v10) and as part of this to drive out six of the nations that the Israelites would encounter (v11).  However, God needed the Israelites’ cooperation for this plan to fully be realized and thus God tells them to “Obey what I command you today” (v11).  In particular, God tells the Israelites not to make treaties with other nations (v12) and not to worship other gods (v13-14).  

Go to God with a Blank Slate

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Exodus 34:1-9.  Let’s go!

Exodus 34:1-4 (NIV)
1  The LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.
2  Be ready in the morning, and then come up on Mount Sinai. Present yourself to me there on top of the mountain.
3  No one is to come with you or be seen anywhere on the mountain; not even the flocks and herds may graze in front of the mountain.”
4  So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the first ones and went up Mount Sinai early in the morning, as the LORD had commanded him; and he carried the two stone tablets in his hands.

On verses 1-4:  Moses had broken the first tablets containing the LORD’s writing, and so the LORD take the initiative to instruct Moses to bring to Him new tablets of stone for the LORD to write on again.  What can we learn from this?  First, God is in the business of taking what we have broken and making it new again.  He is a restorer.

Second, just as the LORD told Moses to appear privately before Him with two blank stone tablets for the LORD to write on, every day may we privately appear before the LORD with a blank slate, ready and waiting to hear from God and open to letting Him speak in whatever way He wants. While we have the privilege of coming to God with our cares and our burdens, just as often if not more often, we need to come to God without any agenda, except to simply be with God and to let Him speak into our lives and write into our hearts whatever He thinks we need.

城墙告成之礼

〈尼希米记〉12:27耶路撒冷城墙告成的时候,众民就把各处的利未人招到耶路撒冷,要称谢、歌唱、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,欢欢喜喜地行告成之礼。

阅读经文:〈尼希米记〉12章

看到今天的经文,你会不会像我一样,发出一声哀号惨叫:天啊,又是一堆人名!这些人名好像跟我们一点关系也没有,可是对以色列人而言,却是十分重要的记录。因为安排事工,追寻祖源都要靠它。这些人名也表示了当时记录的人之工作心态,何等认真一点也不马虎。我们现在虽然不知道他们是谁,但相信有一天到了天父那里,还有机会跟他们打招呼,变成好朋友。

从听到回归之人的苦境到建立城墙,尼希米和同代之人深深明白为什么先知撒迦利亚说:“万军之耶和华说:不是倚靠势力,不是倚靠才能,乃是倚靠我的灵方能成事”(亚4:6)。从外邦人对他们的轻视、扰乱,甚至性命的威胁,到城墙的完工,充满了紧张和压力的52天,他们终于在神的恩典里把耶路撒冷的城墙修建好了,敌人不能随便地进来,他们总算稍微可以喘一口气,过几天安心的日子。

因此他们要称谢,要欢呼,要把心里的喜乐和苦楚都释放出来。他们要借着歌唱、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,欢欢喜喜地行告成之礼。从这个告成之礼,我们可以看到大卫王所设立的制度对以色列人的影响深远。以色列的音乐之所以特殊迷人,不在于轻快的乐音,还有许多灵魂深处的倾诉和交托,他们和神之间那种相依相附的亲密,飘荡在无数个世代的悖逆与归回交结中,充满感伤却又十分甜蜜。从大卫的诗篇里,就传达了这种对神的无比渴慕之情。这称谢、歌唱、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴的祭祷方式,便是从大卫王开始的。

Experiencing the Rest of God’s Presence

Hi GAMErs!

Today’s passage is Exodus 33:12-23.  Let’s go!

Exodus 33:12-17 (NIV)
12  Moses said to the LORD, “You have been telling me, ‘Lead these people,’ but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, ‘I know you by name and you have found favor with me.’
13 If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you. Remember that this nation is your people.”……

On verses 12-17:  Here Moses pleads with the LORD, crying out for the LORD to teach him His ways (v13) and pleading for the LORD’s presence to be with them (v16).  When the LORD replies by saying, “My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest” (v14), it’s a reminder that with God’s presence comes rest – both for our immediate present and for our long-term future.  There is an almost immediate rest that comes when we are in God’s presence with soft hearts, and there is also a long-term rest that comes with having God’s presence. 

百姓掣签住耶路撒冷

〈尼希米记〉11:2 凡甘心乐意住在耶路撒冷的,百姓都为他们祝福。

阅读经文:〈尼希米记〉11章

在这一章里,我们看到尼希米面临一种困境,大家都不想住耶路撒冷。此时的耶路撒冷十分荒凉,又有许多外邦人杂居在此。回归的犹大人都想回到自己支派的属地住,安安静静地过日子,重打根基。谁也不想在耶路撒冷战战兢兢,过著担心受怕的日子。但是耶路撒冷不能没有人住,更不能没有人防守,区区五万回归的人根本就不够用,要是大家都只为自己着想,那么耶路撒冷就会再度沦入外邦人的手里。

因此他们采用掣签的方法,十个抽一个,被抽到的人就留住耶路撒冷。掣签的方法使人认为结果是出于天命,天命不可违,便没有纷争了。就好像台湾的服兵役,也是用掣签的方法,海陆空抽到哪个就去那里服役。但是还有另一种留在耶路撒冷的人,他们是甘心乐意住在耶路撒冷,他们也是为了兴旺耶路撒冷才回来的。这样的人,百姓都为他们祝福。祝福是希望神与他们同在,有神的保守,神的预备和供应。

还有另一批人也是心甘情愿地留在耶路撒冷,便是一些首领、祭司和利未人,他们的名字都记录下来了。因为圣殿若没有祭司、利未人和尼提宁(在圣殿工作者),敬拜和献祭的事便无法按章进行。这些人当中还包括了不少大能的勇士,表示他们当中有善战者,可以负起打仗之责。

签名誓遵摩西所传律法

〈尼希米记〉10:32 我们又为自己定例,每年各人捐银一舍客勒三分之一,为我们神殿的使用。

阅读经文:〈尼希米记〉10章

想到以色列的首领、祭司和利未人一个个到台上签名,与神重新立约,要守神的律法时,那种心里的感动真是难以平复。仿佛看到一对对婚姻破裂的夫妻,重新到神的面前立约,要照主的话彼此相爱。重燃爱火,被神那永不改变的爱感动,因而愿意重新献上自己,再次为主而活。这样的爱让他们愿意多走一里路,不仅守律法,更愿意每年多捐银一舍客勒三分之一,作为圣殿的使用。

别小看了这多捐的银一舍客勒三分之一,换算起来大概只有现在的3美元,因为一舍克勒的银子大约是2.2美元。但是对于当时的人是一笔不少的钱,因为每个人的赎罪银也只收半舍克勒,好让穷人也可以付得起。更重要的是,这是他们自发要给神的,神没有向他们要,但是他们自愿在神所定的十分之一之外,加上这笔钱。这自发的心意要比钱的多少更加使神喜悦。就好像有的孩子放学回家后会自动替父母分担家务,不必叫他,就会帮母亲把地板扫一扫,帮父亲把垃圾倒掉。这些虽然不是大事,都是鸡毛蒜皮的家务。但是看在父母的眼里,该是何等欣慰!

因为心里有爱,才会心甘情愿地付出。雅各说,没有行为的信心是死的;换个说法,没有行为的爱也是死的。父母爱孩子,所以再多的付出也不心疼;夫妻之间若彼此相爱,也会勇于付出。因为只有爱,可以使金钱眨值。假如夫妻之间有一方把金钱看得比配偶还重要时,配偶会有怎样的感觉?能够感受到对方的爱吗?不可能。如此生活下去,必然越走越分歧,失去了起初的真心。人若把钱看得太重,必然使爱他的人感到伤心和不值。因此主耶稣在复活之后问彼得:“你爱我比这些更深吗?” “这些”指的便是世上的财物、事业和养生的一切。人若不能分别“这些”的价值,和神与人何者为重,便无法享有真爱的甘美。